Learning aid or game having miniature electronic speech synthesis chip

ABSTRACT

An electronic hand-held, talking learning aid is disclosed. The learning aid includes a MOS speech synthesizer chip having an active surface area on the order of 45,000 square mils. The disclosed speech synthesizer chip includes a digital lattice filter, a voiced/unvoiced excitation circuit, a speech parameter interpolator, an input parameter decoder, a digital-to-analog converter and associated timing circuits. The learning aid is also provided with a microprocessor which functions as a controller for controlling the operation of the unit. A small speaker is driven by the digital-to-analog converter on the speech synthesis chip and a keyboard and display device are strobed by the microprocessor controller. Features include modes in which a speech synthesizer recites instructions or questions to the operator who must properly respond.

This application is a continuation, of application Ser. No. 873,480, filed June 11, 1986, now abandoned, which is a continuation, of application Ser. No. 187,389, filed Sept. 15, 1980, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 901,395, filed Apr. 28, 1978, both now abandoned.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to electronic learning aids, teaching machines and electronic games. More particularly, this invention relates to electronic learning aids, teaching machines or games having means for producing synthesized speech implemented in a minature semiconductor chip.

In the prior art various electronic teaching devices and games are known. For example, a small electronic learning aid for teaching arithmetic to children using randomly selected problems is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,584,398. Further, teaching machines are known which rely on traditional movie film or video tape techniques for presenting both audio and visual information to a student and would include means for posing questions to the student and receiving and correcting answers from the student. A proposal for such an automatic teaching device is found in the Paul K. Weimer article in "IRE Transactions on Education" of June 1958. It should be evident, however, that a teaching machine employing movie projectors or video tape machines is bulky, heavy and fairly expensive to manufacture. Furthermore, it is desirable to at least partially randomize the questions posed by the learning aid; this function is, of course, difficult to implement using conventional audio or video tape machines or movie projectors.

The prior art also suggests various techniques for synthesizing human speech from digital data. For instance, some of the techniques used are briefly described in "Voice Signals: Bit by Bit" at pages 28-34 of the Oct. 1973 issue of IEEE Spectrum. An important technique for synthesizing human speech, and the technique used by the speech synthesizer chip described herein, is called linear predictive coding. For a detailed discussion of this technique, see "Speech Analysis and Synthesis by Linear Prediction of the Speech Wave" by B. S. Atal and Suzanne L. Hanauer which appears at pp. 637-50 of Volume 50, No. 2 (part 2) (1971) of the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

In U.S. patent application Ser. No. 807,461 filed June 17, 1977, abandoned in favor of continuation application Ser. No. 905,328 filed May 12, 1978, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844 issued June 24, 1980, a lattice filter capable of being implemented on a single semiconductor chip as described. The speech synthesis chip described herein makes use of the lattice filter described in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844.

It is one object of this invention that the learning aid or game be equipped to audibly ask questions of the user thereof.

It is another object of this invention that the teaching machine receive an answer to a posed question from the opertor and to inform the operator whether or not the inputted answer is correct.

It is still yet another object of this invention that the questions posed be randomly selectable.

It is yet another object of this invention that speech synthesis circuits be implemented on a miniature semiconductor chip so that the entire talking learning aid be simply constructable as a portable device.

The foregoing objects are achieved as is now described. The questions to be posed by the machine are stored as digital codes in a memory device. This memory is preferably of the non-volatile type so that the questions posed are not erased when power is disconnected from the apparatus. A speech synthesizer circuit is connected to the output of the memory for selectively converting the digital signals stored therein to speech signals from which audible speech is generated. Several types of speech synthesis circuits are known. In the disclosed embodiment, the speech synthesizer is implemented using linear predictive coding and integrated on a single semiconductor chip. A speaker or earphone and an amplifier (if needed) are provided to convert the output from the speech synthesizer to audible sounds. A keyboard and display, both of which preferably are capable of accommodating alphanumeric characters, are preferably provided. The display and keyboard are preferably coupled to the speech synthesis circuit and memory via a controller circuit. In the embodiment disclosed, the controller circuit is an appropriately programmed microprocessor device. The controller circuit controls the memory to read out the digital signals corresponding to a question to be posed, the question preferably being randomly selected from a plurality of questions stored therein. The question posed is converted to audible signals by means of the synthesizer circuit in combination with the speaker or earphone. The memory also preferably stores data indicative of the correct answer to the question posed, which data is supplied to the controller circuit. When the operator answers the questions posed by inputting his or her answer at the keyboard, the controller compares the inputted answer with the answer stored in the memory and the operator is informed of the results of this comparison. The operator may be so informed either visually via the display or audibly via the speech synthesis circuit and speaker or earphone, to inform the operator "very good", for example, if the operator gave an incorrect answer. The question posed may, of course, be either a rather complex, lengthy question or alternatively, as in the case of the disclosed embodiment, may be as simple as speaking a word and awaiting a correct spelling thereof. Of course, the shorter the questions posed the greater the number of questions storable in a memory of given capacity. The learning aid is preferably arranged to have several levels of difficulty. Thus the easiest level might have such words as "dog", "cat", "time", and the like while the next level might have words such as "mother", "flower", and the like and so forth. Of course, the particular words selected for any given library are a design choice. The controller circuit preferably controls from which difficulty level the posed question is to be randomly selected. The particular difficulty level used is selected based on instructions inputted at the keyboard or by other means. After the operator gives a correct answer, e.g. the correct spelling of the word "spoken" then the learning aid goes on to preferably select another random word. When an incorrect answer is given, the controller circuit preferably causes the word to be posed again after the operator is informed that the answer is incorrect and if the operator continues to give an incorrect answer, the controller circuit provides via the display or the speech synthesis circuit the correct answer and then goes on to randomly select another word or question to be posed. The learning aid is installed in an easily portable case. The size of the speech synthesis chip is on the order of 45,000 square mils using conventional MOS design rules and a conventional P-MOS processing technique. Of course, using C-MOS processing would tend to increase the size of the chip somewhat.

In the embodiment disclosed, the learning aid is preferably equipped with other modes of operation which are described in detail.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The novel features believed characteristic of the invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objects and advantages thereof, will be best understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a talking learning aid;

FIG. 2 depicts the segment details of the display;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the major components preferably making up the learning aid;

FIG. 4a and 4b form a composite block diagram (when placed side by side) of the speech synthesizer chip;

FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of various timing signals preferably used on the synthesizer;

FIG. 6 pictorially shows the data compression scheme preferably used to reduce the data rate required by the synthesizer;

FIGS. 7a-7d form a composite logic diagram of the synthesizer's timing circuits;

FIGS. 8a-8f form a composite logic diagram of the synthesizer's ROM/Controller interface logics;

FIGS. 9a-9d form a composite logic diagram of the interpolator logics;

FIGS. 10a-10c form a composite logic diagram of the array multiplier;

FIGS. 11a-11d form a composite logic diagram of the speech synthesizer's lattice filter and excitation generator;

FIGS. 12a and 12b are schematic diagrams of the parameter RAM;

FIGS. 13a-13c are schematic diagrams of the parameter ROM;

FIGS. 14a-14b form a composite diagram of the chirp ROM;

FIGS. 15a-15b form a composite block diagram of a microprocessor which may be utilized as the controller;

FIGS. 16a-16c form a composite logic diagram of the segment decoder of the microprocessor;

FIG. 17 depicts the digit output buffers and digit registers of the microprocessor;

FIG. 18 depicts the KB selector circuit of the microprocessor;

FIG. 19 is a block diagram of a ROM employed as a memory of the talking learning aid;

FIGS. 20a-20f form a composite logic diagram of the control logic for the ROM of FIG. 19;

FIGS. 21a and 21b form a composite logic diagram of the X and Y address decoders and the array of memory cells;

FIG. 22 is a plan view of the synthesizer chip herein described, showing the metal mask or metal pattern, enlarged about fifty times; and

FIGS. 23a-23b depict embodiments of the voice coil connection.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 is a front view of a talking learning aid of the type which may embody the present invention. The learning aid includes a case 1 which encloses electronic circuits preferably implemented on integrated circuits (not shown in this figure). These circuits are coupled to a display 2, a keyboard 3 and a speaker 4 or other voice coil means (also not shown in FIG. 1). However, the openings 4a are shown behind which speaker 4 is preferably mounted. The display is preferably of the vacuum fluorescent type in the embodiment to be described; however, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other display means, such as arrays of light emitting diodes, liquid crystal devices, electrochromic devices, gas discharge devices or other display means alternatively may be used if desired. Also, in this embodiment, as a matter of design choice, the display has eight character positions. The keyboard 3 of the learning aid of this embodiment has forty key switch positions, twenty-six of which are used to input the letters of the alphabet into the learning aid. Of the remaining fourteen key switch positions, five are utilized for mode keys (on/spelling mode, learn mode, word guesser game mode, code breaker mode and random letter mode), another five are used to control functions performed by the learning aid in its modes (enter, say again, replay, erase and go) and the remaining four are used for an apostrophe key, a blank space key, a word list select key and an off key. The words spoken by the learning aid, as well as the correct spelling of those words, are stored as digital information in one or more Read-Only-Memories.

The learning aid depicted in FIG. 1 may be battery powered or powered from a source of external electrical power, as desired. The case is preferably made from injection molded plastic and the keyboard switches may be provided by two 5 by 8 arrays of key switches of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,005,293, if desired. Of course, other types of case materials or switches alternatively may be used.

Having described the outward appearance of the learning aid, the modes in which the learning aid may operate will be first described followed by a description of the block diagrams and detailed logic diagrams of the various electronic circuits used to implement the learning aid of FIG. 1.

MODES OF OPERATION

The learning aid of this embodiment has five modes of operation which will be subsequently described. It will be evident to those skilled in the art, however, that these modes of operation may be modified, reduced in number or expanded in capability. As a matter of design choice, the present talking and learning aid is provided with the following modes of operation.

The first mode, the spelling mode, is automatically entered when the "on" key is depressed. In the spelling mode the learning aid randomly selects ten words from a selected word list and at a selected difficulty category within the selected word list. The word list may be changed by depressing the "word list select" key which is coupled to a software implemented flip flop circuit which flips each time the "word list select" key is depressed. The word list select flip flop then determines, as will be seen, which pair of read-only-memories from which the ten words will be randomly selected. Each word list preferably includes words arranged in four levels of difficulty. This embodiment of the learning aid automatically enters the least difficult level of difficulty. The fact that the least difficulty level has been selected is shown by displaying "SPELL A" in display 2. The level difficulty may be increased by depressing the B, C or D keys, and display 2 will show, in response, "SPELL B", "SPELL C" or "SPELL D", respectively. Having selected the word list and level difficulty, the "go" key is depressed upon which the learning aid commences to randomly select ten words and to say the word "spell" followed by the first randomly selected word. A dash, that being segment D in display 2 (FIG. 2), comes up in the left hand most character position. At this time the student may either (1) enter his or her spelling of the word and then depress the "enter" key or (2) depress the "say again" key. The student may also depress the "erase" key if he or she realizes that the spelling being inputted is incorrect before having depressed the "enter" key; the student may then again try to input the correct spelling. The "say again" key causes the word to be spoken by the learning aid again. In some embodiments a subsequent depression of the "say again" key may cause the selected word to be repeated once more, however, then at a slower rate. As the student enters his or her spelling of the word using the alphabet keys at keyboard 3, the inputted spelling appears at display 2 and the character position of the display 2 shifts from left to right as the letters are inputted. Following the depression of the "enter" key, the learning aid compares the student's spelling with a correct spelling, which is stored in one of the Read-Only-Memories, and verbally indicates to the student whether the student spelling was correct or incorrect. The verbal response is also stored as digital information in a Read-Only-Memory. Of course, a visual response may likewise or alternatively be used, if desired. In this embodiment the student is given two opportunities to spell the word correctly and if the student has still failed to correctly spell the word, the learning aid then verbally (via speaker 4) and visually (via display 2) spells the word for the student and goes on to the next word from the group of ten randomly selected words.

At the end of the test of the spelling of the ten randomly selected words, the learning aid then verbally and visually indicates the number of right and wrong answers. Further, in order to give the student additional reinforcement, the learning aid preferably gives a audible response which is a function of the correctness of the spellings. In this embodiment the learning aid plays a tune, the number of notes of which is a function of the correctness of the student's spellings for the group of selected words. The use of the "enter", "say again", "erase", and "go" function keys has just been described with reference to the spelling mode of operation. There is an additional function key, "replay", whose function has not yet been described. The "replay" key causes the learning aid to repeat the group of ten randomly selected words after the group has been completed or causes the learning aid to start over with the first word of the group of ten words if it is depressed during the progression through the group. Alternatively, at the end of a group of ten words, the student may depress the "go" key which initiates the random selection of another group of ten words from the selected word list.

An exemplary set of spell mode problems is shown in Table I; exemplary key depressions, which a student might make during the exemplary set of problems, are listed along with the responses made by the learning aid at display 2 and speaker 4.

The learn mode is entered by depressing the "learn" key. In the learn mode, after the "go" key is depressed the learning aid randomly selects ten words from the selected word list at the selected difficulty level and then proceeds to display the first randomly selected word at display 2 and approximately one second later to speak "say it". Approximately two seconds thereafter the learning aid proceeds to pronounce the word shown in display 2. During this interval the student is given the opportunity to try to pronounce the word spelled at display 2; the learning aid then goes on to demonstrate how the word should be pronounced. After going through the ten randomly selected words the learning automatically returns to the aforementioned spell mode, but the ten words tested during the spell mode are the ten words previously presented during the learn mode. While in the learn mode the "say again", "erase", "repeat" and "enter" keys are invalid. The difficulty level is selected as in the spelling mode, but in the learn mode the learning aid displays the various levels as "SAY IT A", "SAY IT B", etc. Depressing the "go" key causes the learning aid to select another group of ten words in the learn mode. An exemplary set of learn mode problems is set forth in Table II.

The word guesser mode is entered by depressing the "word guesser" mode key. In the word guesser mode the learning aid randomly selects a word from the selected word list and displays dashes in a number of character positions at display 2, the number of character positions corresponding to the number of letters in the randomly selected word. Thus, if the learning aid randomly selects the word "course" for instance, then the dashes will appear in six of the eight character positions in display 2, starting with the left most position and proceeding to the right for six character positions. The dash is shown in the characters of the display by energizing the D segments in those character positions (see FIG. 2). The child may then proceed to enter his or her guesses of the letters in the randomly selected word by depressing the letter keys at keyboard 3. For a correct choice, the learning aid gives an audible response of four tones and shows every place the chosen letter occurs in the randomly selected word. Once letters have been correctly guessed, they remain in the display until the end of the game. For incorrect guesses the learning aid preferably makes no response, but may alternatively say something like "incorrect guess." In this embodiment the child is given six incorrect guesses. Upon the seventh incorrect guess the learning says "I win". On the other hand, if the child correctly guesses all the letters before making seven incorrect guesses the learning aid speaks "you win" and gives an audible response of four tones. Thus in the word guesser mode, the learning aid permits the child to play the traditional spelling game known as "hangman" either by himself or herself or along with other children. Exemplary word guesser problems are set forth in Table III.

The disclosed learning aid has another mode of operation known as "code breaker" which is entered by depressing the "code breaker" mode key. In this mode the child may enter any word of his or her choice and upon depressing the "enter key" the letters in the display are exchanged according to a predetermined code. Thus, in the code breaker mode the learning aid may be used to encode words selected by the child. Further in the code breaker mode the learning aid may be used to decode the encoded words by entering the encoded word and depressing the "enter key".

Another mode with which the learning aid may be provided is the "random letter" mode which is entered by depressing the "random letter" key. In the random letter mode the learning aid automatically displays in response to depression of the "go" key a randomly selected letter of the alphabet in the first character position of display 2. The letters of the alphabet occur in approximate proportion to the frequency of their occurrence in the English language; thus, the more commonly letters are displayed more frequently than uncommonly used letters. If the "go" key is again depressed then another randomly selected letter is displayed in the first character position and the previously selected letter moves right to the second character position and so forth in response to further depressions of the "random letter" key.

Referring now to FIG. 2, there is shown a preferred arrangement of the segments of display 2. Display 2 preferably has eight character positions each of which is provided by a sixteen segment character which has fourteen segments arranged somewhat like a "British flag" with an additional two segments for an apostrophe and a decimal point. In FIG. 2, segments A-N are arranged more or less in the shape of the "British flag" while segment AP provides apostrophe and segment DP provides a decimal point. Segment conductors Sa through Sn, Sdp and Sap are respectively coupled to segments A through N, DP and AP in the eight character positions of display 2. Also, for each character position, there is a common electrode, labeled as D1-D8. When display 2 is provided by a vacuum fluorescent display device, the segment electrodes are provided anodes in the vacuum fluorescent display device while each common electrode is preferably provided by a grid associated with each character position. By appropriately multiplexing signals on the segment conductors (Sa-Sn, Sdp and Sap) with signals on the character common electrodes (D1-D8) the display may be caused to show the various letters of the alphabet, a period, and an apostrophe and various numerals. For instance, by appropriately energizing segment conductors A,B,C, E,F,G and H when character common electrode D1 is appropriately energized the letter A is actuated in the first character position of display 2. Further, by appropriate strobing of segment conductors A,B,C,D,H,I and J when character common electrode D2 is appropriately energized, the letter B is caused to be actuated in the second character position of display 2. It should be evident to those skilled in the art that the other letters of the alphabet as well as the apostrophe, period and numerals may be formed by appropriate energization of appropriate segment conductors and common electrodes. In operation, the character common electrodes D1-D8 are sequentially energized with an appropriate voltage potential as selected segment conductors are energized to their appropriate voltage potential to produce a display of characters at display 2. Of course, the segment electrodes could alternatively be sequentially energized as the digit electrodes are selectively energized in producing a display at display 2.

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE LEARNING AID

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the major components making up the disclosed embodiment of a speaking learning aid. The electronics of the disclosed learning aid may be divided into three major functional groups, one being a controller 11, another being a speech synthesizer 10, and another being a read-only-memory (ROM) 12. In the embodiment disclosed, these major electronic functional groups are each integrated on separate integrated circuit chips except for the ROM functional group which is integrated onto two integrated circuit chips. Thus, the speech synthesizer 10 is preferably implemented on a single integrated circuit denoted by the box labeled 10 in FIG. 3 while the controller is integrated on a separate integrated circuit denoted by a box 11 in FIG. 3. The word list for the learning aid is stored in the ROM functional group 12, which stores both the correct spellings of the words as well as frames of digital coding which are converted by speech synthesizer 10 to an electrical signal which drives speaker or other voice coil means 4. In the embodiment disclosed, ROM functional group 12 is preferably provided with 262,144 bits of storage. As a matter of design choice, the 262,144 bits of data are divided between two separate read-only-memory chips, represented in FIG. 3 at numerals 12A and 12B. The memory capacity of ROM functional group 12 is a design choice; however, using the data compression features which are subsequently discussed with reference to FIG. 6, the 262,144 bits of read-only-memory may be used to store on the order of 250 words of spoken speech and their correct spellings as well as various tones, praise phases and correction phases spoken by the learning aid.

As is discussed with reference to FIG. 1, the "word list select" key causes the learning aid to select words from another word list. In FIG. 3, the basic word list used with the learning aid is stored in ROMs 12A and 12B along with their spellings and appropriate phraseology which the learning aid speaks during its different modes of operation. The second word list, which may be selected by depressing the "word list select" key, is preferably stored in another pair of ROMs 13A and 13B. In FIG. 3 these are depicted by dashed lines because these read-only-memories are preferably plugged into the learning aid by a person using the system (of course, when children use the system it is preferable that an adult change the read-only-memories since children may not have the required manual dexterity) rather than normally packaged with the learning aid. In this manner many different "libraries" of word lists may be made available for use with the learning aid.

Of course, the number of chips on which the learning aid is implemented is a design choice and as large scale integration techniques are improved (using electron beam etching and other techniques), the number of integrated circuit chips may be reduced from four to as few as a single chip.

Synthesizer chip 10 is interconnected with the read-only-memories via data path 15 and is interconnected with controller 11 via data path 16. The controller 11, which may be provided by an appropriately programmed microprocessor type device, preferably actuates display 2 by providing segment information on segment conductors Sa-Sn, Sdp and Sap along with character position information on connectors D1-D8. In the embodiment herein disclosed, controller 11 preferably also provides filament power to display 2 when a vacuum fluorescent device is used therefor. Of course, if a liquid crystal, electrochromic, light emitting diode or gas discharge display were used such filament power would not be required. Controller 11 also scans keyboard 3 for detecting key depressions thereat. Keyboard 3 has forty switch positions which are shown in representative form in FIG. 3, the switch locations occurring where the conductors cross within the dashed line at numeral 3 in FIG. 3. A switch closure causes the conductors shown as crossing in FIG. 3 to be coupled together. At numeral 3' the switch occurring at a crossing of conductors at numeral 3 is shown in detail. In addition to actuating display 2 and sensing key depression at keyboard 3, controller 11 also performs such functions as providing addresses for addressing ROMs 12A and 12B (via synthesizer 10), comparing the correct spellings from ROMs 12A or 12B with spellings input by a student at keyboard 3, and other such functions which will become apparent. Addresses from controller 11 are transmitted to ROMs 12A and 12B by synthesizer 10 because, as will be seen, synthesizer 10 preferably is equipped with buffers capable of addressing a plurality of read-only-memories. Preferably, only one of the pairs of ROMs will output information in response to this addressing because of a chip select signal which is transmitted from synthesizer 10 to all the Read-Only-Memories. Controller 11, in this embodiment, transmits addresses to the ROMs via synthesizer 10 so that only synthesizer 10 output buffers need be sized to transmit addresses to a plurality of ROMs simultaneously. Of course, controller 11 output buffers could also be sized to transmit information to a plurality of read-only-memories simultaneously and thus in certain embodiments it may be desirable to also couple controller 11 directly to the ROMs.

As will be seen, synthesizer chip 10 synthesizes human speech or other sounds according to frames of data stored in ROMs 12A-12B or 13A-13B. The synthesizer 10 employs a digital lattice filter of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844. U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844 is hereby incorporated herein by reference. As will also be seen, synthesizer 10 also includes a digital to analog (D to A) converter for converting the digital output from the lattice filter to analog signals for driving speaker 4 or other voice coil means with those analog signals. Synthesizer 10 also includes timing, control and data storage and data compression systems which will be subsequently described in detail.

SYNTHESIZER BLOCK DIAGRAM

FIGS. 4a and 4b form a composite block diagram of the synthesizer 10. Synthesizer 10 is shown as having six major functional blocks, all but one of which are shown in greater detail in block diagram form in FIGS. 4a and 4b. The six major functional blocks are timing logic 20; ROM-Controller interface logic 21; parameter loading, storage and decoding logic 22; parameter interpolator 23; filter and excitation generator 24 and D to A and output section 25. Subsequently, these major functional blocks will be described in detail with respect to FIGS. 5, 6, 7a-7d, 8a-8f, 9a-9d, 10a-10c, and 11a-11d.

Rom/Controller Interface Logic

Referring again to FIGS. 4a and 4b, ROM/Controller interface logic 21 couples synthesizer 10 to read-only-memories 12A and 12B and to controller 11. The control 1-8 (CTL1-CTL8), chip select (CS) and processor data clock (PDC) pins are coupled, in this embodiment, to the controller while the address 1-8 (ADD1-ADD8) and instruction 0-1 (I0-I1) pins are connected to ROMs 12A and 12B (as well as ROMs 13A-13B, if used). ROM/Controller interface logic 21 sends address information from controller 11 to the Read-Only-Memories 12A-12B and preferably returns digital information from the ROMs back to the controller 11; logic 21 also brings data back from the ROMs for use by synthesizer 10 and initiates speech. A Chip Select (CS) signal enables tristate buffers, such as buffers 213, and a three bit command latch 210. A Processor Data Clock (PDC) signal sets latch 210 to hold the data appearing at CTL1-CTL4 pins from the controller. Command latch 210 stores a three bit command from controller 11, which is decoded by command decoder 211. Command decoder 211 is responsive to eight commands which are: speak (SPK) or speak slowly (SPKSLW) for causing the synthesizer to access data from the Read-Only-Memory and speak in response thereto either at a normal rate or at a slow rate; a reset (RST) command for resetting the synthesizer to zero; a test talk (TSTTALK) so that the controller can assertain whether or not the synthesizer is still speaking; a load address (LA) where four bits are received from the controller chip at the CTL1-CTL8 pins and transferred to the ROMs as an address digit via the ADD1-ADD8 pins and associated buffers 214; a read and branch (RB) command which causes the Read-Only-Memory to take the contents of the present and subsequent address and use that for a branch address; a read (RE) command which causes the Read-Only-Memory to output one bit of data on ADD1, which data shifts into a four bit data input register 212; and an output command which transfers four bits of data in the data input register 212 to controller 11 via buffers 213 and the CTL1-CTL8 pins. Once the synthesizer 10 has commenced speaking in response to a SPK or SPKSLOW command it continues speaking until ROM interface logic 21 encounters a RST command or an all ones gate 207 (see FIGS. 8a-8f) detects an "energy equal to fifteen" code and resets talk latch 216 in response thereto. As will be seen, an "energy equal to 15" code is used as the last frame of data in a plurality of frames of data for generating words, phases or sentences. The LA, RE and RB commands decoded by decoder 211 are re-encoded via ROM control logic 217 and transmitted to the read-only-memories via the instruction (I0-I1) pins.

The processor Data Clock (PDC) signal serves other purposes than just setting latch 210 with the data on CTL1-CTL4. It signals that an address is being transferred via CTL1-CTL8 after an LA or OUTPUT command has been decoded or that the TSTTALK test is to be performed and outputted on pin CTL8. A pair of latches 218a and 218b (FIGS. 8a-8f) associated with decoder 211 disable decoder 211 when the aforementioned LA, TSTTALK and OUTPUT commands have been decoded and a subsequent PDC occurs so that the data then on pins CTL1-CTL8 is not decoded.

A TALK latch 216 is set in response to a decoded SPK or SPKSLW command and is reset: (1) during a power up clear (PUC) which automatically occurs whenever the synthesizer is energized; (2) by a decoded RST command or (3) by an "energy equals fifteen" code in a frame of speech data. The TALKD output is delayed output to permit all speech parameters to be inputed into the synthesizer before speech is attempted. The slow talk latch 215 is set in response to a decoded SPKSLW command and reset in the same manner as latch 216. The SLOWD output is similarly a delayed output to permit all the parameters to be inputted into the synthesizer before speech is attempted.

Parameter Loading, Storage and Decoding Logic

The parameter loading, storage and decoding logic 22 includes a six bit long parameter input register 205 which receives serial data from the read-only-memory via pin ADD1 in response to a RE command outputted to the selected read-only-memory via the instruction pins. A coded parameter random access memory (RAM) 203 and condition decoders and latches 208 are connected to receive the data inputted into the parameter input register 205. As will be seen, each frame of speech data is inputted in three to six bit portions via parameter input register 205 to RAM 203 in a coded format where the frame is temporarily stored. Each of the coded parameters stored in RAM 203 is converted to a ten bit parameter by parameter ROM 202 and temporarily stored in a parameter output register 201.

As will be discussed with respect to FIG. 6, the frames of data may be either wholly or partially inputted into parameter input register 205, depending upon the length of the particular frame being inputted. Condition decoders and latches 208 are responsive to particular portions of the frame of data for setting repeat, pitch equal zero, energy equal zero, old pitch and old energy latches. The function of these latches will be discussed subsequently with respect to FIGS. 8a-8f. The condition decoders and latches 208 as well as various timing signals are used to control various interpolation control gates 209. Gates 209 generate an inhibit signal when interpolation is to be inhibited, a zero parameter signal when the parameter is to be zeroed and a parameter load enable signal which, among other things, permits data in parameter input register 205 to be loaded into the coded parameter RAM 203.

Parameter Interpolator

The parameters in parameter output register 201 are applied to the parameter interpolator functional block 23. The inputted K1-K10 speech parameters, including speech energy are stored in a K-stack 302 and E10 loop 304, while the pitch parameter is stored in a pitch register 305. The speech parameters and energy are applied via recoding logic 301 to array multiplier 401 in the filter and excitation generator 24. As will be seen, however, when a new parameter is loaded into parameter output register 201 it is not immediately inserted into K-stack 302 or E10 loop 304 or register 305 but rather the corresponding value in K-stack 302, E10 loop 304 or register 305 goes through eight interpolation cycles during which a portion of the difference between the present value in the K-stack, 302 E10 loop 304 or register 305 and the target value of that parameter in parameter output register 201 is added to the present value in K-stack 302, E10 loop 304 or register 305.

Essentially the same logic circuits are used to perform the interpolation of pitch, energy and the K1-K10 speech parameters. The target value from the parameter output register 201 is applied along with the present value of the corresponding parameter to a subtractor 308. A selector 307 selects either the present pitch from pitch logic 306 or present energy or K coefficient data from KE10 transfer register 303, according to which parameter is currently in parameter output register 201, and applies the same to subtractor 308 and a delay circuit 309. As will be seen, delay circuit 309 may provide anywhere between zero delay to three bits of delay. The output of delay circuit 309 as well as the output of subtractor 308 is supplied to an adder 310 whose output is applied to a delay circuit 311. When the delay associated with delay circuit 309 is zero the target value of the particular parameter in parameter output register 201 is effectively inserted into K-stack 302, E10 loop 304 or pitch register 305, as is appropriate. The delay in delay circuit 311 is three to zero bits, being three bits when the delay in the delay circuit 309 is zero bits, whereby the total delay through selector 307, delay circuits 309 and 311, adder 310 and subtractor 308 is constant. By controlling the delays in delay circuits 309 and 311, either all, 1/2, 1/4 or 1/8 of the difference outputted from subtractor 308 (that being the difference between the target value and the present value) is added back into the present value of the parameter. By controlling the delays in the fashion set forth in Table IV, a relatively smooth eight step parameter interpolation is accomplished.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844 discusses with reference to FIG. 7 thereof a speech synthesis filter wherein speech coefficients K1-K9 are stored in the K-stack continuously, until they are updated, while the K10 coefficient and the speech energy (referred to by the letter A in U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844) are periodically exchanged. In parameter interpolator 23, speech coefficients K1-K9 are likewise stored in stack 302, until they are updated, whereas the energy parameter and the K10 coefficient effectively exchange places in K-stack 302 during a twenty time period cycle of operations in the filter and excitation generator 24. To accomplish this function, E10 loop 304 stores both the energy parameter and the K10 coefficient and alternately inputs the same into the appropriate location in K-stack 302. KE10 transfer register 303 is either loaded with the K10 or energy parameter from E10 loop 304 or the appropriate K1-K9 speech coefficient from K-stack 302 for interpolation by logics 307-311.

As will be seen, recoding logic 301 preferably performs a Booth's algorithm on the data from K-stack 302, before such data is applied to array multiplier 401. Recoding logic 301 thereby permits the size of the array multiplier 401 to be reduced compared to the array multiplier described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844.

Filter and Excitation Generator

The filter excitation generator 24 includes the array multiplier 401 whose output is connected to a summer multiplexer 402. The output of summer multiplexer 402 is coupled to the input of summer 404 whose output is coupled to a delay stack 406 and multiplier multiplexer 415. The output of the delay stack 406 is applied as an input to summer multiplexer 402 and to Y latch 403. The output of Y latch 403 is coupled to an input of multiplier multiplexer 415 and is applied as an input to truncation logic 425. The output of multiplier multiplexer 415 is applied as an input to array multiplier 401. As will be seen filter and excitation generator 24 make use of the lattice filter described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844. Various minor interconnections are not shown in FIG. 4b for sake of clarity, but which will be described with reference to FIGS. 10a-10c and 11a-11d. The arrangement of the foregoing elements generally agrees with the arrangement shown in FIG. 7 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844; thus array multiplier 401 corresponds to element 30', summer multiplexer 402 corresponds to elements 37b', 37c' and 37d', gates 414 (FIGS. 11a-11d) correspond to element 33', delay stack 406 corresponds to elements 34' and 35', Y latch 403 corresponds to element 36' and multiplier multiplexer 415 corresponds to elements 38a', 38b', 38c' and 38d'.

The voice excitation data is supplied from unvoiced/voice gate 408. As will be subsequently described in greater detail, the parameters inserted into parameter input register 205 are supplied in a compressed data format. According to the data compression scheme used, when the coded pitch parameter is equal to zero in input register 205, it is interpreted as an unvoiced condition by condition decoders and latches 208. Gate 408 responds by supplying randomized data from unvoiced generator 407 as the excitation input. When the coded pitch parameter is of some other value, however, it is decoded by parameter ROM 202, loaded into parameter output register 201 and eventually inserted into pitch register 305, either directly or by the interpolation scheme previously described. Based on the period indicated by the number in pitch register 305, voiced excitation is derived from chirp ROM 409. As discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844 the voiced excitation signal may be an impulse function or some other repeating function such as a repeating chirp function. In this embodiment, a chirp has been selected as this tends to reduce the "fuzziness" from the speech generated (because it apparently more closely models the action of the vocal cords than does a impulse function) which chirp is repetitively generated by chirp ROM 409. Chirp ROM 409 is addressed by counter latch 410, whose address is incremented in an add one circuit 411. The address in counter latch 410 continues to increment in add on circuit 411, recirculating via reset logic 412 until magnitude comparator 413, which compares the magnitude of the address being outputted from add one circuit 411 and the contents of the pitch register 305, indicates that the value in counter latch 410 then compares with or exceeds the value in pitch register 305, at which time reset logic 412 zeroes the address in counter latch 410. Beginning at address zero and extending through approximately fifty addresses is the chirp function in chirp ROM 409. Counter latch 410 and chirp ROM 409 are set up so that addresses larger than fifty do not cause any portion of the chirp function to be outputted from chirp ROM 409 to UV gate 408. In this manner the chirp function is repetitively generated on a pitch related period during voiced speech.

SYSTEM TIMING

FIG. 5 depicts the timing relationships between the occurrences of the various timing signals generated on synthesizer chip 10. Also depicted are the timing relationships with respect to the time new frames of data are inputted to synthesizer chip 10, the timing relationship with respect to the interpolations performed on the inputted parameters, the timing relations with respect to the foregoing with the time periods of the lattice filter and the relationship of all the foregoing to the basic clock signals.

The synthesizer is preferably implemented using precharged, conditional discharge type logics and therefore FIG. 5 shows clocks φ1-φ4 which may be appropriately used with such precharge-conditional discharge logic. There are two main clock phases (φ1 and φ2) and two precharge clock phases (φ3 and φ4). Phase φ3 goes low during the first half of phase φ1 and serves as a precharge therefor. Phase φ4 goes low during the first half of phase φ2 and serves as a precharge therefore. A set of clocks φ1-φ4 is required to clock one bit of data and thus corresponds to one time period.

The time periods are labeled T1-T20 and each preferably has a time period on the order of five microseconds. Selecting a time period on the order of five microseconds permits, as will be seen, data to be outputted from the digital filter at a ten kilohertz rate (i.e., at a 100 microsecond period) which provides for a frequency response of five kilohertz in the D to A output section 25 (FIG. 4b). It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, however, that depending on the frequency response which is desired and depending upon the number of Kn speech coefficients used, and also depending upon the type of logics used, that the periods or frequencies of the clocks and clock phases shown in FIG. 5 may be substantially altered, if desired.

As is explained in U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844, one cycle time of the lattice filter in filter excitation generator 24, preferably comprises twenty time periods, T1-T20. For reasons not important here, the numbering of these time periods differs between this application and U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844. To facilitate an understanding of the differences in the numbering of the time periods, both numbering schemes are shown at the time period time line 500 in FIG. 5. At time line 500, the time periods, T1-T20 which are not enclosed in parenthesis identify the time periods according to the convention used in this application. On the other hand, the time periods enclosed in parenthesis identify the time periods according to the convention used in U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844. Thus, time period T17 is equivalent to time period (T9).

At numeral 501 is depicted the parameter count (PC) timing signals. In this embodiment there are thirteen PC signals, PC=0 through PC=12. The first twelve of these, PC=0 through PC=11 correspond to times when the energy, pitch, and K1-K10 parameters, respectively, are available in parameter output register 201. Each of the first twelve PC's comprise two cycles, which are labeled A and B. Each such cycle starts at time period T17 and continues to the following T17. During each PC the target value from the parameter output register 201 is interpolated with the existing value in K-stack 302 in parameter interpolator 23. During the A cycle, the parameter being interpolated is withdrawn from the K-stack 302, E10 loop 304 or pitch register 305, as appropriate, during an appropriate time period. During the B cycle the newly interpolated value is reinserted in the K-stack (or E10 loop or pitch register). The thirteenth PC, PC=12, is provided for timing purposes so that all twelve parameters are interpolated once each during a 2.5 milliseconds interpolation period.

As was discussed with respect to the parameter interpolator 23 of FIG. 4b and Table IV, eight interpolations are performed for each inputting of a new frame of data from ROMs 12A-12B into synthesizer 10. This is seen at numeral 502 of FIG. 5 where timing signals DIV 1, DIV 2, DIV 4 and DIV 8 are shown. These timing signals occur during specific interpolation counts (IC) as shown. There are eight such interpolation counts, IC0-IC7. New data is inputted from the ROMs 12A-b into the synthesizer during IC0. These new target values of the parameters are then used during the next eight interpolation counts, IC1 through IC0; the existing parameters in the pitch register 305 K-stack 302 and E10 loop 304 are interpolated once during each interpolation count. At the last interpolation count, IC0, the present value of the parameters in the pitch register 305, K-stack 302 and E10 loop 304 finally attain the target values previously inputted toward the last IC0 and thus new target values may then again be inputted as a new frame of data. Inasmuch as each interpolation count has a period of 2.5 milliseconds, the period at which new data frames are inputted to the synthesizer chip is 20 microseconds or equivalent to a frequency of 50 hertz. The DIV 8 signal corresponds to those interpolation counts in which one-eighth of the difference produced by subtractor 308 is added to the present values in adder 310 whereas during DIV 4 one-fourth of the difference is added in, and so on. Thus, during DIV 2, 1/2 of the difference from subtractor 308 is added to the present value of the parameter in adder 310 and lastly during DIV 1 the total difference is added in adder 310. As has been previously mentioned, the effect of this interpolation scheme can be seen in Table IV.

PARAMETER DATA COMPRESSION

It has been previously mentioned that new parameters are inputted to the speech synthesizer at a 50 hertz rate. It will be subsequently seen that in parameter interpolator 23 and excitation generator 24 (FIG. 4b) the pitch data, energy data and Kl-Kn parameters are stored and utilized as ten bit digital binary numbers. If each of these twelve parameters were updated with a ten bit binary number at a fifty hertz rate from an external source, such as ROMs 12A and 12B, this would require a 12×10×50 or 6,000 hertz bit rate. Using the data compression techniques which will be explained, this bit rate required for synthesizer 10 is reduced to on the order of 1,000 to 1,200 bits per second. And more importantly, it has been found that the speech compression schemes herein disclosed do not appreciably degrade the quality of speech generated thereby in comparison to using the data uncompressed.

The data compression scheme used is pictorially shown in FIG. 6. Referring now to FIG. 6, it can be seen that there is pictorially shown four different lengths of frames of data. One, labeled voiced frame, has a length of 49 bits while another entitled unvoiced frame, has a length of 28 bits while still another called "repeat frame" has a length of ten bits and still another which may be alternatively called zero energy frame or energy equals fifteen frame has the length of but four bits. The "voiced frame" supplies four bits of data for a coded energy parameter as well as coded four bits for each of five speech parameters K3 through K7. Five bits of data are reserved for each of three coded parameters, pitch, K1 and K2. Additionally, three bits of data are provided for each of three coded speech parameters K8-K10 and finally another bit is reserved for a repeat bit.

In lieu of inputting ten bits of binary data for each of the parameters, a coded parameter is inputted which is converted to a ten bit parameter by addressing parameter ROM 202 with the coded parameter. Thus, coefficient K1, for example, may have any one of thirty-two different values, according to the five bit code for K1, each one of the thirty-two values being a ten bit numerical coefficient stored in parameter ROM 202. Thus, the actual values of coefficients K1 and K2 may have one of thirty-two different values while the actual values of coefficients K3 through K7 may be one of sixteen different values and the values of coefficients K8 through K10 may be one of eight different values. The coded pitch parameter is five bits long and therefore may have up to thirty-two different values. However, only thirty-one of these reflect actual pitch values, a pitch code of 00000 being used to signify an unvoiced frame of data. The coded energy parameter is four bits long and therefore would normally have sixteen available ten bit values; however, a coded energy parameter equal to 0000 indicates a silent frame such as occur as pauses in and between words, sentences and the like. A coded energy parameter equal to 1111 (energy equals fifteen), on the other hand, is used to signify the end of a segment of spoken speech, thereby indicating that the synthesizer is to stop speaking. Thus, of the sixteen codes available for the coded energy parameter, fourteen are used to signify different ten bit speech energy levels.

Coded coefficients K1 and K2 have more bits than coded coefficients K3-K7 which in turn have more bits than coded coefficients K8 through K10 because coefficient K1 has a greater effect on speech than K2 which has a greater effect on speech than K3 and so forth through the lower order coefficients. Thus given the greater significance of coefficients K1 and K2 than coefficients K8 through K10, for example, more bits are used in coded format to define coefficients K1 and K2 than K3-K7 or K8-K10.

Also it has been found that voiced speech data needs more coefficients to correctly model speech than does unvoiced speech and therefore when unvoiced frames are encountered, coefficients K5 through K10 are not updated, but rather are merely zeroed. The synthesizer realizes when an unvoiced frame is being outputted because the encoded pitch parameter is equal to 00000.

It has also been found that during speech there often occur instances wherein the parameters do not significantly change during a twenty millisecond period; particularly, the K1-K10 coefficients will often remain nearly unchanged. Thus, a repeat frame is used wherein new energy and new pitch are inputted to the synthesizer, however, the K1-K10 coefficients previously inputted remain unchanged. The synthesizer recognizes the ten bit repeat frame because the repeat bit between energy and pitch then comes up whereas it is normally off. As previously mentioned, there occur pauses between speech or at the end of speech which are preferably indicated to the synthesizer; such pauses are indicated by a coded energy frame equal to zero, at which time the synthesizer recognizes that only four bits are to be sampled for that frame. Similarly, only four bits are sampled when an "energy equals fifteen" frame is encountered.

Using coded values for the speech in lieu of actual values, alone would reduce the data rate to 48×50 or 2400 bits per second. By additionally using variable frame lengths, as shown in FIG. 6, the data rate my be further reduced to on the order of one thousand to twelve hundred bits per second, depending on the speaker and on the material spoken.

The effect of this data compression scheme can be seen from Table V where the coding for the word "HELP" is shown. Each line represents a new frame of data. As can be seen, the first part of the word "HELP", "HEL", is mainly voiced while the "P" is unvoiced. Also note the pause between "HEL" and "P" and the advantages of using the repeat bit. Table VI sets forth the encoded and decoded speech parameter. The 3, 4 or 5 bit code appears as a hexadecimal number in the left-hand column, while the various decoded parameter values are shown as ten bit, two's complement numbers expressed as hexadecimal numbers in tabular form under the various parameters. The decoded speech parameter is stored in ROM 203. The repeat bit is shown in Table V between the pitch and K parameters for sake of clarity; preferably, according to the embodiment of FIG. 6, the repeat bit occurs just before the most significant bit (MSB) of the pitch parameter.

SYNTHESIZER LOGIC DIAGRAMS

The various portions of the speech synthesizer of FIGS. 4a and 4b will now be described with reference to FIGS. 7a through 14b which, depict, in detail, the logic circuits implemented on a semiconductor chip, for example, to form the synthesizer 10. The following discussion, with reference to the aforementioned drawings, refers to logic signals available at many points in the circuit. It is to be remembered that in P channel MOS devices a logical zero corresponds to a negative voltage, that is, Vdd, while a logical one refers to a zero voltage, that is, Vss. It should be further remembered that P-channel MOS transistors depicted in the aforementioned figures are conductive when a logical zero, that is, a negative voltage, is applied at their respective gates. When a logic signal is referred to which is unbarred, that is, has no bar across the top of it, the logic signal is to be interpreted as "TRUE" logic; that is, a binary one indicates the presence of the signal (Vss) whereas a binary zero indicates the lack of the signal (Vdd). Logic signal names including a bar across the top thereof are "FALSE" logic; that is, a binary zero (Vdd voltage) indicates the presence of the signal whereas a binary one (Vss voltage) indicates that the signal is not present. It should also be understood that a numeral three in clocked gates indicates that phase φ3 is used as a precharge whereas a four in a clocked gate indicates that phase φ4 is used as a precharge clock. An "S" in the gate indicates that the gate is statically operated.

Timing Logic Diagram

Referring now to FIGS. 7a-7d, they form a composite, detailed logic diagram of the timing logic for synthesizer 10. Counter 510 is a pseudorandom shift counter including a shift register 510a and feed back logic 510b. The counter 510 counts into pseudorandom fashion and the TRUE and FALSE outputs from shift register 510a are supplied to the input section 511 of a timing PLA. The various T time periods decoded by the timing PLA are indicated adjacent to the output lines thereof. Section 511c of the timing PLA is applied to an output timing PLA 512 generating various combinations and sequences of time period signals, such as T odd, T10-T18, and so forth. Sections 511a and 511b of timing PLA 511 will be described subsequently.

The parameter count in which the synthesizer is operating is maintained by a parameter counter 513. Parameter counter 513 includes an add one circuit and circuits which are responsive to SLOW and SLOW D. In SLOW, the parameter counter repeats the A cycle of the parameter count twice (for a total of three A cycles) before entering the B cycle. That is, the period of the parameter count doubles so that the parameters applied to the lattice filter are updated and interpolated at half the normal rate. To assure that the inputted parameters are interpolated only once during each parameter count during SLOW speaking operations each parameter count comprises three A cycles followed by one B cycle. It should be recalled that during the A cycle the interpolation is begun and during the B cycle the interpolated results are reinserted back into either K-stack 302, E10 loop 304 or pitch register 305, as appropriate. Thus, merely repeating the A cycle has no affect other than to recalculate the same value of a speech parameter but since it is only reinserted once back into either K-stack 302, E10 loop 304 or pitch register 305 only the results of the interpolation immediately before the B cycle are retained.

Inasmuch as parameter counter 513 includes an add one circuit, the results outputted therefrom, PC1-PC4, represent in binary form, the particular parameter count in which the synthesizer is operating. Output PC0 indicates in which cycle, A or B, the parameter count is. The parameter counter outputs PC1-PC4 are decoded by timing PLA 514. The particular decimal value of the parameter count is decoded by timing PLA 514 which is shown in adjacent to the timing PLA 514 with nomenclature such as PC=0, PC=1, PC=7 and so forth. The relationship between the particular parameters and the value of PC is set forth in FIG. 6. Output portions 511a and 511b of timing PLA 511 are also interconnected with outputs from timing PLA 514 whereby the Transfer K (TK) signal goes high during T9 of PC=2 or T8 of PC=3 or T7 of PC=4 and so forth through T1 of PC=10. Similarly, a LOAD Parameter (LDP) timing signal goes high during T5 of PC=0 or T1 of PC=1 or T3 of PC=2 and so forth through T7 of PC=11. As will be seen, signal TK is used in controlling the transfer of data from parameter output register 201 to subtractor 308, which transfer occurs at different T times according to the particular parameter count the parameter counter 513 is in to assure that the appropriate parameter is being outputted from KE10 transfer register 303. Signal LDP is, as will be seen, used in combination with the parameter input register to control the number of bits which are inputted therein according to the number of bits associated with the parameter then being loaded according to the number of bits in each coded parameter as defined in FIG. 6.

Interpolation counter 515 includes a shift register and an add one circuit for binary counting the particular interpolation cycle in which the synthesizer 10 is operating. The relationship between the particular interpolation count in which the synthesizer is operating and the DIV1, DIV2, DIV4 and DIV8 timing signals derived therefrom is explained in detail with reference to FIG. 5 and therefore additional discussion here would be superfluous. It will be noted, however, that interpolation counter 515 includes a three bit latch 516 which is loaded at TI. The output of three bit latch 516 is decoded by gates 517 for producing the aforementioned DIV1 through DIV8 timing signals. Interpolation counter 515 is responsive to a signal RESETF from parameter counter 513 for permitting interpolation counter 515 to increment only after PC=12 has occurred.

ROM/Controller Interface Logic Diagram

Turning now to FIGS. 8a-8f, which form a composite diagram, there is shown a detailed logic diagram of ROM/Controller interface logic 21. Parameter input register 205 is coupled, at its input to address pin ADD1. Register 205 is a six bit shift register, most of the stages of which are two bits long. The stages are two bits long in this embodiment inasmuch as ROMs 12a and b output, as will be seen, data at half the rate at which data is normally clocked in synthesizer 10. At the input of parameter input register 205 is a parameter input control gate 220 which is responsive to the state of a latch 221. Latch 221 is set in response to LDP, PC0 and DIV1 all being a logical one. It is reset at T14 and in response to parameter load enable from gate 238 being a logical zero. Thus, latch 221 permits gate 220 to load data only during the A portion (as controlled by PC0) of the appropriate parameter count and at an appropriate T time (as controlled by LDP) of IC0 (as controlled by DIV1) provided parameter load enable is at a logical one. Latch 221 is reset by T14 after the data has been inputted into parameter register 205.

The coded data in parameter input register 205 is applied on lines IN0-IN4 to coded parameter RAM 203, which is addressed by PC1-PC4 to indicate which coded parameter is then being stored. The contents of register 205 is tested by all one's gate 207, all zeroes gate 206 and repeat latch 208a. As can be seen, gate 206 tests for all zeroes in the four least significant bits of register 205 whereas gate 207 tests for all ones in those bits. Gate 207 is also responsive to PC0, DIV1, T16 and PC=0 so that the zero condition is only tested during the time that the coded energy parameter is being loaded into parameter ROM 205. The repeat bit occurs in this embodiment immediately in front of the coded pitch parameter; therefore, it is tested during the A cycle of PC=1. Pitch latch 208b is set in response to all zeroes in the coded pitch parameter and is therefore responsive to not only gate 206 but also the most significant bit of the pitch data on line 222 as well as PC=1. Pitch latch 208b is set whenever the loaded coded pitch parameter is a 00000 indicating that the speech is to be unvoiced.

Energy=0 latch 208c is responsive to the output of gate 206 and PC=0 for testing whether all zeroes have been inputted as the coded energy parameter and is set in response thereto. Old pitch latch 208d stores the output of the pitch=0 latch 208b from the prior frame of speech data while old energy latch 208e stores the output of energy=0 latch 208c from the prior frame of speech data. The contents of old pitch latch 208d and pitch=0 latch 208b are compared in comparison gates 223 for the purpose of generating an INHIBIT signal. As will be seen, the INHIBIT signal inhibits interpolations and this is desirable during changes from voiced to unvoiced or unvoiced to voiced speech so that the new speech parameters are automatically inserted into K-stack 302, E10 loop 304 and pitch register 305 as opposed to being more slowly interpolated into those memory elements. Also, the contents of old energy latch 208e and energy=0 latch 208c is tested by NAND gate 224 for inhibiting interpolation for a transition from a non-speaking frame to a speaking frame of data. The outputs of NAND gate 224 and gates 223 are coupled to a NAND gate 235 whose output is inverted to INHIBIT by an inverter 236. Latches 208a-208c are reset by gate 225 and latches 208d and 208e are reset by gate 226. When the excitation signal is unvoiced, the K5-K10 coefficients are set to zero, as aforementioned. This is accomplished, in part, by the action of gate 237 which generates a ZPAR signal when pitch is equal to zero and when the parameter counter is greater than five, as indicated by PC 5 from PLA 514.

Also shown in FIGS. 8a-8f is a command latch 210 which comprises three latches 210a,b, and c which latch in the data at CTL2,4 and 8 in response to a processor data clock (PDC) signal in conjunction with a chip select (CS) signal. The contents of command latch 210 is decoded by command decoder 211 unless disabled by latches 218a and 218b. As previously mentioned, these latches are responsive to decoded LA, output and TTALK commands for disabling decoder 211 from decoding what ever data happens to be on the CTL2-CTL8 pins when subsequent PDC signals are received in conjunction with the LA, output and TTALK commands. A decoded TTALK command sets TTALK latch 219. The output of TTALK latch 219, which is reset by a Processor Data Clock Leading Edge (PDCLE) signal or by an output from latch 218b, controls along with the output of latch 218a NOR gates 227a and b. The output of NOR gate 227a is a logical one if TTALK latch 219 is set, thereby coupling pins CTL1 to the talk latch via tristate buffer 228 and inverters 229. Tristate latch 228 is shown in detail in FIG. 8d. NOR gate 227b, on the other hand, outputs a logical one if an output code has been detected, setting latch 228a and thereby connecting pins CTL1 to the most significant bit of data input register 212.

Data is shifted into data input register 212 from address pin 8 in response to a decoded read command by logics 230. RE, RB and LA instructions are outputted to ROM via instruction pins I₀ -I₁ from ROM control logic 217 via buffers 214c. The contents of data input register 212 is outputted to CTL1-CTL4 pins via buffers 213 and to the aforementioned CTL1 pin via buffer 228 when NOR gate 227b inputs a logical one. CTL1-CTL4 pins are connected to address pins ADD1-ADD4 via buffers 214a and CTL8 pin is connected to ADD8 pin 8 via a control buffer 214b which is disabled when addresses are being loaded on the ADD1-ADD8 pins by the signal on line 231.

The Talk latch 216 shown in FIG. 8f preferably comprises, three latches 216a, 216b and 216c. Latch 216a is set in response to a decoded SPK command and generates, in response thereto, a speak enable (SPEN) signal. As will be seen, SPEN is also generated in response to a decoded SPKSLOW command by latch 215a. Latch 216b is set in response to speak enable during IC7 as controlled by gate 225. Latches 216a and 216b are reset in response to (1) a decoded reset command, (2) an energy equals fifteen code or (3) on a power-up clear by gate 232. Talk delayed latch 216c is set with the contents of latch 216b at the following IC7 and retains that data through eight interpolation counts. As was previously mentioned, the talk delayed latch permits the speech synthesizer to continue producing speech data for eight interpolation cycles after a coded energy=0 condition has been detected setting latch 208c. Likewise, slow talk latch 215 is implemented with latches 215a, 215b and 215c. Latch 215a enables the speak enable signal while latches 215b and 215c enable the production of the SLOWD signal in much the same manner as latches 216b and 216c enable the production of the TALKD signal.

Considering now, briefly, the timing interactions for inputting data into parameter input register 205, it will be recalled that this is controlled chiefly by a control gate 220 in response to the state of a parameter input latch 221. Of course, the state of the latch is controlled by the LDP signal applied to gate 233. The PC0 and DIV1 signals applied to gate 233 to assure that the parameters are loaded during the A cycle of a particular parameter count during IC0. The particular parameter and the parameter T-Time within the parameter count is controlled by LDP according to the portion 511a of timing PLA 511 (FIGS. 7a-7d). The first parameter inputted (Energy) is four bits long and therefore LDP is initiated during time period T5 (as can be seen in FIGS. 7a and 7b). During parameter count 1, the repeat bit and pitch bits are inputted, this being six bits which are inputted according to LDP which comes up at time period T1. Of course, there four times periods difference between T1 and T5 but only two bits difference in the length of the inputted information. This occurs because it takes two time periods to input each bit into parameter input register 205 (which has two stages per each inputted bit) due to the fact that ROMs 12A-12B are preferably clocked at half the rate at that which synthesizer 10 is clocked. By clocking the ROM chips at half the rate, that the synthesizer 10 chip is clocked simplifies the addressing of the read-only-memories in the aforesaid ROM chips and yet, as can be seen, data is supplied to the synthesizer 10 in plenty of time for performing numerical operations thereon. Thus, in section 511a of timing PLA 511, LDP comes up at T1 when the corresponding parameter count indicates that a six bit parameter is to be inputted, comes up at T3 when the corresponding parameter count indicates that a five bit parameter is to be inputted, comes up at T5 when the corresponding parameter count indicates that a four bit parameter is to be inputted and comes up at time period T7 when the corresponding parameter count (EG parameter counts 9, 10, and 11) which correspond to a three bit coded parameter. ROMs 12A-12B are signaled that the addressed parameter ROM is to output information when signaled via I₀ instruction pin, ROM control logic 217 and line 234 which provides information to ROM control logic 217 from latch 221.

Parameter Interpolator Logic Diagram

Referring now to FIGS. 9a and 9b, which form a composite diagram the parameter interpolator logic 23 is shown in detail. K-stack 302 comprises ten registers each of which store ten bits of information. Each small square represents one bit of storage, according to the convention depicted at numeral 330. The contents of each shift register is arranged to recirculate via recirculation gates 314 under control of a recirculation control gate 315. K-stack 302 stores speech coefficients K1-K9 and temporarily stores coefficient K10 or the energy parameter generally in accordance with the speech synthesis apparatus of FIG. 7 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844. The data outputted from K-stack 302 to recoding logic 301 at various time periods is shown in Table VII. In Table III of U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844 is shown the data outputted from the K-stack of FIG. 7 thereof. Table VII of this patent differs from Table III of the aforementioned patent because of (1) recoding logic 301 receives the same coefficient on lines 32-1 through 32-4, on lines 32-5 and 32-6, on lines 32-7 and 32-8 and on lines 32-9 and 32-10 because, as will be seen, recoding logic 301 responds to two bits of information for each bit which was responded to by the array multiplier of the aforementioned U.S. Patent; (2) because of the difference in time period nomenclature as was previously explained with reference to FIG. 5; and (3) because of the time delay associated with the recoding logic 301.

Recoding logic 301 couples K-stack 302 to array multiplier 401 (FIGS. 10a-10c). Recoding logic 301 includes four identical recoding stages 312a-312d, only one of which, 312a, is shown in detail. The first stage of the recoding logic, 313, differs from stages 312a-312d basically because there is, of course, no carry, such as occurs on input A in stages 312a-312d, from a lower order stage. Recoding logic outputs +2, -2, +1 and -1 to each stage of a five stage array multiplier 401, except for stage zero which receives only -2, +1 and -1 outputs. Effectively recoding logic 301 permits array multiplier to process, in each stage thereof, two bits in lieu of one bit of information, using Booth's algorithm. Booth's algorithm is explained in "Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing", published by Prentice-Hall 1975, at pp. 517-18.

The K10 coefficient and energy are stored in E10 loop 304. E10 loop preferably comprises a twenty stage serial shift register; ten stages 304a of E10 loop 304 are preferably coupled in series and another ten stages 304b are also coupled in series but also have parallel outputs and inputs to K-stack 302. The appropriate parameter, either energy or the K10 coefficient, is transferred from E10 loop 304 to K-stack 302 via gates 315 which are responsive to a NOR gate 316 for transferring the energy parameter from E10 loop 304 to K-stack 302 at time period T10 and transferring coefficient K10 from E10 loop 304 to K-stack 302 at time period T20. NOR gate 316 also controls recirculation control gate 315 for inhibiting recirculation in K-stack 302 when data is being transferred.

KE10 transfer register 303 facilitates the transferring of energy or the K1-K10 speech coefficients which are stored in E10 loop 304 or K-stack 302 to subtractor 308 and delay circuit 309 via selector 307. Register 303 has nine stages provided by paired inverters and a tenth stage being effectively provided by selector 307 and gate 317 for facilitating the transfer of ten bits of information either from E10 loop 304 or K-stack 302. Data is transferred from K-stack 302 to register 303 via transfer gates 318 which are controlled by a Transfer K (TK) signal generated by decoder portion 511b of timing PLA 511 (FIGS. 7a-7d). Since the particular parameter to be interpolated and thus shifted into register 303 depends upon the particular parameter count in which the synthesizer is operating and since the particular parameter available to be outputted from K-stack 302 is a function of particular time period the synthesizer is operating in, the TK signal comes up at T9 for the pitch parameter, T8 for the K1 parameter, T7 for the K2 parameter and so forth, as is shown in FIGS. 7a-7d. The energy parameter or the K10 coefficient is clocked out of E10 loop 304 into register 303 via gates 319 in response to a TE10 signal generated by a timing PLA 511. After each interpolation, that is during the B cycle, data is transferred from register 303 into (1) K-stack 302 via gates 318 under control of signal TK, at which time recirculation gates 314 are turned off by gate 315, or (2) E10 loop 304 via gates 319.

A ten bit pitch parameter is stored in a pitch register 305 which includes a nine stage shift register as well as recirculation elements 305a which provide another bit of storage. The pitch parameter normally recirculates in register 305 via gate 305a except when a newly interpolated pitch parameter is being provided on line 320, as controlled by pitch interpolation control logics 306. The output of pitch 305 (PT0) or the output from register 303 is applied by selector 307 to gate 317. Selector 307 is also controlled by logics 306 for normally coupling the output of register 303 to gate 317 except when the pitch is to be interpolated. Logics 306 are responsive for outputting pitch to subtractor 308 and delay 309 during the A cycle of PC=1 and for returning the interpolated pitch value on line 320 on the B cycle of PC=1 to register 305. Gate 317 is responsive to a latch 321 for only providing pitch, energy or coefficient information to subtractor 308 and delay circuit 309 during the interpolation. Since the data is serially clocked, the information may be started to be clocked during an A portion and PC0 may switch to a logical one sometime during the transferring of the information from register 303 or 305 to subtractor 308 or delay circuit 309, and therefore, gate 317 is controlled by an A cycle latch 321, which latch is set with PC0 at the time a transfer coefficient (TK) transfer E10 (TE10) or transfer pitch (TP) signal is generated by timing PLA 511.

The output of gate 317 is applied to subtractor 308 and delay circuit 309. The delay in delay circuit 309 depends on the state of DIV1-DIV8 signals generated by interpolation counter 515 (FIG. 7a). Since the data exits gate 317 with the least significant bit first, by delaying the data in delay circuit 309 a selective amount, and applying the output to adder 310 along with the output of subtractor 308, the more delay there is in circuit 309, the smaller the effective magnitude of the difference from subtractor 308 which is subsequently added back in by adder 310. Delay circuit 311 couples adder 310 back into registers 303 and 305. Both delay circuits 309 and 311 can insert up to three bits of delay and when delay circuit 309 is at its maximum, delay circuit 311 is at its minimum delay and vice-versa. A NAND gate 322 couples the output of subtractor 308 to the input of adder 310. Gate 322 is responsive to the output of an OR gate 323 which is in turn responsive to INHIBIT from inverter 236 (FIGS. 8a and 9b). Gates 322 and 323 act to zero the output from subtractor 308 when the INHIBIT signal comes up unless the interpolation counter is at IC0 in which case the present values in K-stack 302, E10 loop 304 and pitch register 305 are fully interpolated to their new target values in a one step interpolation. When an unvoiced frame (FIG. 6) is supplied to the speech synthesis chip, coefficients K5-K10 are set to zero by the action of gate 324 which couples delay circuit 311 to shift register 325 whose output is then coupled to gates 305a and 303'. Gate 324 is responsive to the zero parameter (ZPAR) signal generated by gate 237 (FIGS. 8a and 9b).

Gate 326 disables shifting in the 304b portion of E10 loop 304 when a newly interpolated value of energy or K10 is being inputted into portion 304b from register 303. Gate 327 controls the transfer gates coupling the stages of register 303, which stages are inhibited from serially shifting data therebetween when TK or TE10 goes high during the A cycle, that is, when register 303 is to be receiving data from either K-stack 302 or E10 loop 304 as controlled by transfer gates 318 or 319, respectively. The output of gates 327 is also connected to various stages of shift register 325 and to a gate coupling 303' with register 303. Whereby up top the three bits which may trail the ten most significant bits after an interpolation operation may be zeroed.

Array Multiplier Logic Diagram

FIGS. 10a-10c form a composite logic diagram of array multiplier 401. Array multipliers are sometimes referred to as Pipeline Multipliers. For example, see "Pipeline Multiplier" by Granville E. Ott, published by the University of Missouri.

Array multiplier 401 has five stages, stage 0 through stage 4, and a delay stage. The delay stage is used in array multiplier 401 to give it the same equivalent delay as the array multiplier shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844. The input to array multiplier 401 is provided by signals MR₀ -MR₁₃, from multiplier multiplexer 415. MR₁₃ is the most significant bit while MR₀ is the least significant bit. Another input to array multiplier are the aforementioned +2, -2, +1 and -1 outputs from recoding logic 301 (FIG. 9d). The output from array multiplier 401, P₁₃ -P₀, is applied to summer multiplexer 402. The least significant bit thereof, P0, is in this embodiment always made a logical one because doing so establishes the mean of the truncation error as zero instead of -1/2 LSB which value would result from a simple truncation of a two's complement number.

Array multiplier 401 is shown by a plurality of box elements labeled A-1, A-2, B-1, B-2, B-3 or B-C. The specific logic elements making up these box elements are shown in FIG. 10c in lieu of repetitively showing these elements and making up a logic diagram of array multiplier 401, for simplicity sake. The A-1 and A-2 block elements make up stage zero of the array multiplier and thus are each responsive to the -2, +1 and -1 signals outputted from decoder 313 and are further responsive to MR2-MR13. When multiplies occur in array multiplier 401, the most significant bit is always maintained in the left most column elements while the partial sums are continuously shifted toward the right. Inasmuch as each stage of array multiplier 401 operates on two binary bits, the partial sums, labeled Σn, are shifted to the right two places. Thus no A type blocks are provided for the MR0 and MR1 data inputs to the first stage. Also, since each block in array multiplier 401 is responsive to two bits of information from K-stack 302 received via recording logic 301, each block is also responsive to two bits from multiplier multiplexer 415, which bits are inverted by inverters 430, which bits are also supplied in true logic to the B type blocks.

Filter and Excitation Generator Logic Diagram

FIGS. 11a-11d form a composite, detailed logic diagram of lattice filter and excitation generator 24 (other than array multiplier 401) and output section 25. In filter and excitation generator 24 is a summer 404 which is connected to receive at one input thereof either the true or inverted output of array multiplier 401 (see FIGS. 10a-10c) on lines P0-P13 via summer multiplexer 402. The other input of adder 404 is connected via summer multiplexer 402 to receive either the output of adder 404 (atT10-T18), the output of delay stack 406 on lines 440-453 at T20-T7 and T9), the output of Y-latch 403 (at T8) or a logical zero from φ3 precharge gate 420 (at T19 when no conditional discharge is applied to this input). The reasons these signals are applied at these times can be seen from FIG. 8 of the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844; it is to be remembered of course, that the time period designations differ as discussed with reference to FIG. 5 hereof.

The output of adder 404 is applied to delay stack 406, multiplier, multiplexer 415, one period delay gates 414 and summer multiplexer 402. Multiplier multiplexer 415 includes one period delay gates 414 which are generally equivalent to one period delay 34' of FIG. 7 in U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844. Y-latch 403 is connected to receive the output of delay stack 406. Multiplier multiplexer 415 selectively applies the output from Y-latch 403, one period delay gates 414, or the excitation signal on bus 415' to the input MR0-MR13 of array multiplier 401. The inputs D0-D13 to delay stack 406 are derived from the outputs of adder 404. The logics for summer multiplexer 402, adder 404, Y-latch 403, multiplier multiplexer 415 and one period delay circuit 414 are only shown in detail for the least significant bit as enclosed by dotted line reference A. The thirteen most significant bits in the lattice filter also are provided by logics such as those enclosed by the reference line A, which logics are denoted by long rectangular phantom line boxes labeled "A". The logics for each parallel bit being processed in the lattice filter are not shown in detail for sake of clarity. The portions of the lattice filter handling bits more significant than the least significant bit differ from the logic shown for elements 402, 403, 404, 415, and 414 only with respect to the interconnections made with truncation logics 425 and bus 415' which connects to UV gate 408 and chirp ROM 409. In this respect, the output from UV gate 408 and chirp ROM 409 is only applied to inputs I13-I6 and therefore the input labeled I_(x) within the reference A phantom line is not needed for the six least significant bits in the lattice filter. Similarly, the output from the Y-latch 403 is only applied for the ten most significant bits, YL₁₃ through YL₄, and therefore the connection labeled YLx within the reference line A is not required for the four least significant bits in the lattice filter.

Delay stack 406 comprises 14 nine bit long shift registers, each stage of which comprise inverters clocked on φ4 and φ3 clocks. As is discussed is U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844, the delay stack 406 which generally corresponds to shift register 35' of FIG. 7 of the aforementioned patent, is only shifted on certain time periods. This is accomplished by logics 416 whereby φ1B-φ4B clocks are generated from T10-T18 timing signal from PLA 512 (FIGS. 7a-7d). The clock buffers 417 in circuit 416 are also shown in detail in FIG. 11c.

Delay stack 406 is nine bits long whereas shift register 35' in FIG. 7 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844 was eight bits long; this difference occurs because the input to delay stack 406 is shown as being connected from the output of adder 404 as opposed to the output of one period delay circuit 414. Of course, the input to delay stack 406 could be connected from the outputs of one period delay circuit 414 and the timing associated therewith modified to correspond with that shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,209,844.

The data handled in delay stack 406, array multiplier 401, adder 404, summer multiplexer 402, Y-latch 403, and multiplier multiplexer 415 is preferably handled in two's complement notation.

Unvoiced generator 407 is a random noise generator comprising a shift register 418 with a feedback term supplied by feedback logics 419 for generating pseudorandom terms in shift register 418. An output is taken therefrom and is applied to UV gate 408 which is also responsive to OLDP from latch 208d (FIG. 8c). Old pitch latch 208d controls gate 408 because pitch=0 latch 208b changes state immediately when the new speech parameters are inputted to register 205. However, since this occurs during interpolation count IC0 and since, during an unvoiced condition the new values are not interpolated into K-stack 302, E10 loop 304 and pitch register 305 until the following ICO, the speech excitation value cannot change from a periodic excitation from chirp ROM 409 to a random excitation from unvoiced generator 407 until eight interpolation cycles have occurred. Gate 420 nors the output of gate 408 into the most significant bit of the excitation signal, I₁₃, thereby effectively causing the sign bit to randomly change during unvoiced speech. Gate 421 effectively forces the most significant bit of the excitation signal, I₁₂, to a logical one during unvoiced speech conditions. Thus the combined effect of gates 408, 420 and 421 is to cause a randomly changing sign to be associated with a steady decimal equivalent value of 0.5 to be applied to the lattice filter and Filtering Excitation Generator 24.

During voiced speech, chirp ROM 409 provides an eight bit output on lines I₆ -I₁₃ to the lattice filter. This output comprises forty-one successively changing values which, when graphed, represent a chirp function. The contents of ROM 409 are listed in Table VIII; ROM 409 is set up to invert its outputs and thus the data is stored therein in complemented format. The chirp function value and the complemented value stored in the chirp ROM are expressed in two's complement hexadecimal notation. ROM 409 is addressed by an eight bit register 410 whose contents are normally updated during each cycle through the lattice filter by add one circuit 411. The output of register 410 is compared with the contents of pitch register 305 in a magnitude comparator 403 for zeroing the contents of 410 when the contents of register 410 become equal to or greater than the contents of register 305. ROM 409, which is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 14a-b, is arranged so that addresses greater than 110010 cause all zeroes to be outputted on lines I₁₃ -I₆ to multiplier multiplexer 415. Zeros are also stored in address locations 41-51. Thus, the chirp may be expanded to occupy up to address location fifty, if desired.

Random Access Memory Logic Diagram

Referring now to FIGS. 12a-12b, there is shown a composite detailed logic diagram of RAM 203. RAM 203 is addressed by address on PC1-PC4, which address is decoded in a PLA 203a and defines which coded parameter is to be inputted into RAM 203. RAM 203 stores the twelve decoded parameters, the parameters having bit lengths varing between three bits and five bits according to the decoding scheme described with reference to FIG. 6. Each cell, reference B, of RAM 203 is shown in greater detail in FIG. 12b. Read/Write control logic 203b is responsive to T1, DIV1, PC0 and parameter load enable for writing into the RAM 203 during the A cycle of each parameter count during interpolation count zero when enabled by parameter load enable from logics 238 (FIG. 8c). Data is inputted to RAM 203 on lines IN0-IN4 from register 205 as shown in FIGS. 8c and 8f and data is outputted on lines C0-C4 to ROM 202 as is shown in FIGS. 8f and 8e.

Parameter Read-Only-Memory Logic Diagram

In FIGS. 13a-13c, there is shown a logic diagram of ROM 202. ROM 202 is preferably a virtual ground ROM of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,934,233. Address information from ROM 202 and from parameter counter 513 are applied to address buffers 202b which are shown in detail at reference A. The NOR gates 202a used in address buffers 202b are shown in detail at reference B. The outputs of the address buffers 202b are applied to an X-decoder 202c or to a Y-decoder 202d. The ROM is divided into ten sections labeled reference C, one of which is shown in greater detail. The outline for output line from each of the sections is applied to register 201 via inverters as shown in FIGS. 8e and 8f. X-decoder selects one of fifty-four X-decode lines while Y-decoder 202d tests for the presence or nonpresence of a transistor cell between an adjacent pair of diffusion lines, as is explained in greater detail in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,934,233. The data preferably stored in ROM 202 of this embodiment is listed in Table VI.

Chirp Read-Only-Memory Logic Diagram

FIGS. 14a-14b form a composite diagram of chirp ROM 409. ROM 409 is addressed via address lines A₀ -A₈ from register 410 (FIG. 11c) and output information on lines I₆ -I₁₁ to multiplier multiplexer 415 and lines I_(m1) and I_(m2) to gates 421 and 420, all which are shown in FIGS. 11a-11d. As was previously discussed with reference to FIGS. 11a-11d, chirp ROM outputs all zeros after a predetermined count is reached in register 410, which, in this case is the count equivalent to a decimal 51. ROM 409 includes a Y-decoder 409a which is responsive to the address on lines A₀ and A₁ (and A₀ and A₁) and an X-decoder 409b which is responsive to the address on lines A₂ through A₅ (and A₂ -A₅).

ROM 409 also includes a latch 409c which is set when decimal 51 is detected on lines A₀ -A₅ according to line 409c from a decoder 409e. Decoder 409e also decodes a logical zero on lines A₀ -A₈ for resetting latch 409c. ROM 409 includes timing logics 409f which permit data to be clocked in via gates 409g at time period T12. At this time decoder 409e checks to determine whether either a decimal 0 or decimal 51 is occurring on address lines A₀ -A₈. If either condition occurs, latch 409c, which is a static latch, is caused to flip.

An address latch 409h is set at time period T13 and reset at time period T11. Latch 409h permits latch 409c to force a decimal 51 onto lines A₀ -A₅ when latch 409c is set. Thus, for addresses greater than 51 address register 410, the address is first sampled at time period T12 to determine whether it has been reset to zero by reset logic 412 (FIG. 11c) for the purpose of resetting latch 409c and if the address has not been reset to zero then whatever address has been inputted on lines A₀ -A₈ is written over by logics 409j at T13. Of course, at location 51 in ROM 409 will be stored all zeros on the output lines I6-I11, IM1 and IM2. Thus by the means of logics 409c, 409h and 409j addresses of a preselected value, in this case a decimal 51, are merely tested to determine whether a reset has occurred but are not permitted to address the array of ROM cells via decoders 409a and 409b. Addresses between a decimal 0 and 50 address the ROM normally via decoders 409a and 409b. The ROM matrix is preferably of the virtual ground type described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,934,233. As aforementioned, the contents of ROM 409 are listed in Table VIII. The chirp function is located at addresses 00-40 while zeros are located at addresses 41-51.

Truncation Logic and Digital-To-Analog Converter

Turning again to FIGS. 11a-11d, the truncation logic 425 and Digital-to-Analog (D/A) converter are shown in detail. Truncation logic 425 includes circuitry for converting the two's complement data on YL₁₃ -YL₁₄ to sign magnitude data. Logics 425a test the MSB from Y-latch 403 on line YL₁₃ for the purpose of generating a sign bit and for controlling the two's complement to sign magnitude conversion accomplished by logics 425c. The sign bit is supplied in true and false logic on lines D/Asn and D/Asn to D/A converter 426.

Logics 425c convert the two's complement data from Y-latches 403 in lines YL₁₀ -YL₄ to simple magnitude notation on lines D/A₆ -D/A₀. Only the logics 425c associated with YL10 are shown in detail for sake of simplicity.

Logics 425b sample the YL₁₂ and YL₁₁ bits from the Y-latches 403 and perform a magnitude truncation function thereon by forcing outputs D/A₆ through D/A₀ to a logical zero (i.e., a value of one if the outputs were in true logic) wherever either YL₁₂ or YL₁₁ is a logical one and YL₁₃ is a logical zero, indicating that the value is positive or either YL₁₂ or YL₁₁ is a logical zero and YL₁₃ is a logical one, indicating that the value is negative (and complemented, of course). Whenever one of these conditions occurs, a logical zero appears on line 427 and Vss is thereby coupled to the output buffer 428 in each of logics 425c. The magnitude function effectively truncates the more significant bits on YL₁₁ and YL₁₂. It is realized that this is comewhat unorthodox truncation, since normally the less significant bits are truncated in most other circuits where truncation occurs. However, in this circuit, large positive or negative values are effectively clipped. More important digital speech information, which has smaller magnitudes, is effectively amplified by a factor of four by this truncation scheme.

The outputs D/A₆ -D/A₀, along with D/Asn and D/Asn, are coupled to D/A converter 426. D/A converter 426 preferably has seven MOS devices 429 coupled to the seven lines D/A₆ through D/A₀ from truncation logics 425. Each device 429 preferably includes a MOS transistor whose gates is coupled to one of the lines D/A₆ -D/A₀ and a series connected implanted load transistor 429b. Devices 429 are arranged, by controlling their length to width ratios, to act as current sources, the device 429 coupled to D/A₆ sourcing twice as much current (when on) as the device 429 coupled to D/A₅. Likewise the devices 429 coupled to D/A₅ is capable of sourcing twice as much current as the device 429 coupled to D/A₄. This two to one current sourcing capability similarly applies to the remaining devices 429 coupled to the remaining lines D/A₃ -D/A₀. Thus, device 429 coupled to D/A₁, is likewise capable of sourcing twice as much current as the device 429 coupled to D/A₀, but only one-half of that source by the device 429 coupled to D/A₂. All devices 429 are connected in parallel, one side of which are preferably coupled to Vss and the other side is preferably coupled to either side of the speaker 4 via transistors 430 and 431. Transistor 430 is controlled by D/Asn which is applied to its gates; transistor 431 is turned off and on in response to D/Asn. Thus, either transistor 430 or 431 is on depending on the state of the sign bit, D/Asn. The voice coil of speaker 4 preferably has a 100 ohm impedance and has a center tap connected to Vgg, as shown in FIG. 23a. Thus, the signals on lines D/A₆ -D/A₀ control the magnitude of current flow through the voice coil while the signals on lines D/Asn and D/Asn control the direction of that flow.

Alternatively to using a center-topped 100 ohm voice coil, a more conventional eight ohm speaker may be used along with a transformer having a 100 ohm center topped primary (connected to Vgg and transistors 430 and 431) and an eight ohm secondary (connected to the speaker's terminals), as shown in FIG. 23b;

It should now be appreciated by those skilled in the art that D/A converter 426 not only converts digital sign magnitude information on lines D/A₆ -D/A₀ and D/Asn-D/Asn to an analog signal, but has effectively amplified this analog signal to sufficient levels to permit a speaker to be driven directly from the MOS synthesis chip 10 (or via the aforementioned transformer, if desired). Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that simple D/A converters, such as that disclosed here, will find use in other applications in addition to speech synthesis circuits.

THE SPEECH SYNTHESIZER CHIP

In FIG. 22 a greatly enlarged plan view of a semiconductor chip which contains the entire system of FIGS. 4a and 4b is illustrated. The chip is only about two hundred fifteen mils (about 0.215 inches) on a side. In the example shown, the chip is manufactured by the P-channel metal gate process using the following design rules: metal line width 0.25 mil; metal line spacing 0.25 mil; diffusion line width 0.15 mil; and diffusion line spacing 0.30 mil. Of course, as design rules are tightened with the advent of electron beam mask production or slice writing, and other techniques, it will be possible to further reduce the size of the synthesizer chip. The size of the synthesizer chip can, of course also be reduced by not taking advantage of some of the features preferably used on the synthesizer chip.

The total active area of speech synthesizer chip 10 is approximately 45,000 square mils.

It will also be appreciated by those skilled in the art, that other MOS manufacturing techniques, such as N-channel, complementary MOS (CMOS) or silicon gate processes may alternatively be used.

The various parts of the system are labeled with the same reference numerals previously used in this description.

CONTROLLER LOGIC DIAGRAMS

The controller used in the learning aid is preferably a microprocessor of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,355, with modifications which are subsequently described. U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,355 is hereby incorporated herein by reference. It is to be understood, of course, that other microprocessors, as well as future microprocessors, may well find use in applications such as the speaking learning aid described herein.

The microprocessor of U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,355 is an improved version of an earlier microprocessor described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,991,305. One of the improvements concerned the elimination of digit driver devices so that arrays of light emitting diodes (LED's) forming a display could be driven directly from the microprocessor. As a matter of design choice, the display used with this learning aid is preferably a vacuum fluorescent (VF) display device. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that when LED's are directly driven, the display segments are preferably sequentially actuated while the display's common character position electrodes are selectively actuated according to information in a display register or memory. When VF displays are utilized, on the other hand, the common character position electrodes are preferably sequentially actuated while the segments are selectively actuated according to information in the display register or memory. Thus, the microprocessor of U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,355 is preferably altered to utilize digit scan similar to that used in U.S. Pat. No. 3,991,305.

The microprocessor of U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,355 is a four bit processor and to process alphanumeric information, additional bits are required. By using six bits, which can represent 2⁶ or 64 unique codes, the twenty-six characters of the alphabet, ten numerals as well as several special characters can be handled with ease. In lieu of converting the microprocessor of U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,355 directly to a six bit processor, it was accomplished indirectly by software pairing the four bit words into eight bit bytes and transmitting six of those bits to the display decoder.

Referring now to FIGS. 15a-15b, which form a composite block diagram of the microprocessor preferably used in the learning aid, it should be appreciated that this block diagram generally corresponds with the block diagram of FIGS. 7a and 7b of U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,355; several modifications to provide the aforementioned features of six bit operation and VF display compatability are also shown. The numbering shown in FIGS. 15a and 15b generally agrees with that of U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,355. The modifications will now be described in detail.

Referring now to the composite diagram formed by FIGS. 16a-16c, which replace FIG. 13 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,355, there can be seen the segment decoder and RAM address decoder 33-1 which decodes RAMY for addressing RAM 31 or ACC1-ACC8 for decoding segment information. Decoder 33-1 generally corresponds to decoder 33 in the aforementioned U.S. patent. The segment information is re-encoded into particular segment line information in output section 32-2 and outputted on bus 90 to segment drivers 91. Six bits of data from the processor's four bit accumulator 77 are decoded in decoder 33-1 as is now described. First, four bits on bus 86 are latched into accumulator latches 87-1 through 87-8 on a TDO (Transfer Data Out) instruction when status is a logical one. Then, two bits on bus 86 (from lines 86-1 and 86-2) are latched into accumulator latches 87-16 and 86-32, respectively, on another TD0 instruction when status is a logical zero. Then the six bits in latches 87-1 through 87-32 are decoded in decoder 33-1. Segment drivers 91 may preferably be of one of three types, 91A, 91B or 91C as shown in FIGS. 16 a-16c. The 91A type driver permits the data on ACC1-ACC8 to be communicated externally via pins SEG G, SEG B, SEG C and SEG D. The 91B type driver coupled to pin SEG E permits the contents of digit register 94-10 to be communicated externally when digit register 94-12 is set. The 91C type driver coupled to pin SEG A permits the contents of the program counter to be outputted during test operations.

The digit buffers registers and TD0 latches of FIG. 14 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,355 are also preferably replaced with the digit buffers registers of FIG. 17 herein inasmuch as (1) the DDIG signal is no longer used and (2) the digit latches (elements 97 in U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,355) are no longer used. For simplicity's sake, only one of the digit output buffer registers 94 is shown in detail. Further, since in this embodiment of the learning aid, display 2 preferably has eight character positions, eight output buffers 98-0 through 98-7 connect D₀ -D₇ to the common electrodes of display 2 via registers 94-0 through 94-7 as shown in FIG. 17. An additional output buffer 98-8 communicates the contents of register 94-12, which is the chip select signal, to synthesizer 10.

To facilitate bi-directional communication with synthesizer 10, the microprocessor of U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,355 is preferably modified to permit bi-directional communication on pins SEG G, SEG B, SEG C and SEG D. Thus, in FIG. 18, these SEG pins are coupled to the normal K lines, 112-1 through 112-8, via an input selector 111a for inputting information when digit register 94-12 (R12) is set. Further, these pins are also coupled to ACC1-ACC8 via segment drivers 91A when digit registers 94-12 (R12) and 94-11 (R11) are set for outputting information in accumulator 77.

Thus, when digit latch 94-12 (which communicates the chip select signal externally) is set, SEG E is coupled to R10 (digit register 94-10) for communicating the PDC signal to synthesizer 10. Also, ACC1-ACC8 is outputted on SEG G and SEG B-SEG D, during the time R12 and R11 are set. When R11 is a logical 0, i.e., is reset, segment drivers 91A are turned off and data may be read into CKB circuit 113 for receiving data from ROMs 12A-12B via synthesizer 10, for instance. FIG. 18 replaces the keyboard circuit 111 shown in FIG. 22 of U.S. Pat. No. 4,064,554.

Preferably, pins SEG G and SEG B-SEG D are coupled to CTL1-CTL8 pins of synthesizer 10, while pin SEG E is coupled to the PDC pin of synthesizer 10.

In Table IX (which comprises Tables 0 through IX-15) is listed the set of instructions which may be stored in the main Read-Only-Memory 30 of FIGS. 15a-15b to provide controller 11. Referring now to Table IX, there are several columns of data which are, reading from left to right: PC (Program Counter), INST (Instruction), BRLN (Branch Line), Line and Source Statement (which includes Name, Title and Comments). In U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,355, it can be seen that main Read-Only-Memory 30 is addressed with a seven bit address in program counter 47 and a four bit address in a buffer 60. The address in buffer 60 is referred to as a page address in the main Read-Only-Memory. The instructions listed on Table IX-0 correspond to page zero in the microprocessor while the instructions listed in Table IX-1 are those on page one and so forth through to the instructions in Table IX-15 which are stored on page fifteen in the microprocessor.

The program counter 47 of the aforementioned microprocessor is comprised of a feedback shift register and therefore counts in a pseudorandom fashion, thus the addresses in the left-hand column of Table IX, which are expressed as a hexadecimal number, exhibit such pseudorandomness. If the instruction starting at page zero were read out sequentially from the starting position in the program counter (00) then the instructions would be read out in the order shown in Table IX. In the "Line" column is listed a sequentially increasing decimal number associated with each source statement and its instruction and program counter address as well as those lines in which only comments appear. The line number starts at line 55 merely for reasons of convenience not important here. When an instruction requiring either a branch or call is to be performed, the address to which the program counter will jump and the page number to which the buffer will jump, if required, is reflected by the binary code comprising the instruction or instructions performing the branch or call. For sake of convenience, however, the branch line column indicates the line number in Table IX to which the branch or call will be made. For example, the instruction on line 59 (page 0, Program Counter Address 0F) is a branch instruction, with a branch address of 1010111 (57 in hexadecimal). To facilitate finding the 57 address in the program counter, the branch line column directs the reader to line 80, where the 57 address is located.

READ-ONLY-MEMORY LOGIC DIAGRAMS

Any one of Read-Only-Memories 12A and 12B or 13A and 13B is shown in FIGS. 19, 20a-20f, 21a and 21b. FIG. 19 is a block diagram of any one of these ROMs. FIGS. 20a-20f form a composite logic diagram of the control logic for the ROMs while FIGS. 21a and 21b form a composite logic diagram of the X and Y address decoders and pictorially show the array of memory cells.

Referring now to FIG. 19, the ROM array 601 is arranged with eight output lines, one output line from each section of 16,384 bits. The eight output lines from ROM array 601 are connected via an output latch 602 to an eight bit output register 603. The output register 603 is interconnected with pins ADD1-ADD8 and arranged either to communicate the four high or low order bits from output register 603 via the four pins ADD1-ADD8 or alternatively to communicate the bit serially from output register 603 via pin ADD1. The particular alternative used may be selective according to mask programmable gates.

ROM array 601 is addressed via a 14 bit address counter 604. The address counter 604 has associated therewith a four bit chip select counter 605. Addresses in address counter 604 and chip select counter 605 are loaded four bits at a time from pins ADD1-ADD8 in response to a decoded Load Address (LA) command. The first LA command loads the four least significant bits in address counter 604 (bits A₀ -A₃), and subsequent LA commands load the higher order bits, (A₄ -A₇, A₈ -A₁₁ and A₁₂ -A₁₃). During the fourth LA cycle the A₁₂ and A₁₃ bits are loaded at the same time the CS0 and CS1 bits in chip select counter 605 are loaded. Upon the fifth LA command the two most significant bits in chip select counter 605 are loaded from ADD1 and ADD2. A counter 606 counts consecutively received LA commands for indicating where the four bits on ADD1-ADD8 are to be inputted into counters 604 and/or 605.

Commands are sent to the ROM chip via I₀ and I₁ pins to a decoder 607 which outputs the LA command a TB (transfer bit) and a RB (read and branch) command.

Address register 604 and chip select register 605 have an add-one circuit 608 associated therewith for incrementing the address contained therein. When a carry occurs outside the fourteen bit number stored in address register 604 the carry is carried into chip select register 605 which may enable the chip select function if not previously enabled or disable the chip select function if previously enabled, for example. Alternatively, the eight bit contents of output register 603 may be loaded into address register 604 by means of selector 609 in response to an RB command. During an RB command, the first byte read out of array 601 is used as the lower order eight bits while the next successive byte is used for the higher order six bits in counter 604.

The output of chip select register 605 is applied via programmable connectors 610 to gate 611 for comparing the contents of chip select counter 605 with a preselected code entered by the programming of connectors 610. Gate 611 is also responsive to a chip select signal on the chip select pin for permitting the chip select feature to be based on either the contents of the four bit chip select register 605 and/or the state of the chip select bit on the CS pin. The output of gate 611 is applied to two delay circuits 612, the output of which controls the output buffers associated with outputting information from output register 603 to pins ADD1-ADD8. The delay imposed by delay circuits 612 effect the two byte delay in this embodiment, because the address information inputted on pins ADD1-ADD8 leads the data outputted in response thereto by the time to require to access ROM array 601. The CS pin is preferably used in the embodiment of the learning aid disclosed herein.

A timing PLA 600 is used for timing the control signals outputted to ROM array 601 as well as the timing of other control signals.

Referring now to the composite drawing formed by FIGS. 20a-20f, output register 603 is formed by eight "A" bit latches, an exemplary one of which is shown at 617. The output of register 603 is connected in parallel via a four bit path controlled on LOW or HIGH signals to output buffers 616 for ADD1-ADD4 and 616a for ADD8.

Gates 615 which control the transferring of the parallel outputs from register 603 via in response to LOW and HIGH are preferably mask level programmable gates which are preferably not programmed when this chip is used with the learning aid described herein. Rather the data in register 603 is communicated serially via programmable gate 614 to buffer 616a and pin ADD8. The bits outputted to ADD1-ADD8 in response to a HIGH signal are driven from the third through sixth bits in register 603 rather that the fourth through seventh bits inasmuch as a serial shift will normally be accomplished between a LOW and HIGH signal.

Address register 604 comprises fourteen of the bit latches shown at 617. The address in address 604 on lines A₀ -A₁₃ is communicated to the ROM X and Y address buffers. Register 604 is divided into four sections 604a-604d, the 604d section loading four bits from ADD1-ADD8 in response an LA0 signal, the 604c section loading four bits from ADD1-ADD8 in response to an LA1 signal and likewise for section 604b in response to an LA2 signal. Section 604a is two bits in length and loads the ADD1 and ADD2 bits in response to an LA3 signal. The chip select register 605 comprise four B type bit latches of the type shown at 618. The low order bits, CS0 and CS1 are loaded from ADD4 and ADD8 in response to an LA3 signal while the high order bits CS2 and CS3 are loaded from ADD1 and ADD2 on an LA4 signal. The LA0-LA4 signals are generated by counter 606. Counter 606 includes a four bit register 619 comprised of four A bit latches 617. The output of the four bit counter 619 is applied to a PLA 620 for decoding the LA1-LA4 signals. The LA0 signal is generated by a NAND gate 621. As can be seen, the LA0 signal comes up in response to an LA signal being decoded immediately after a TB signal. The gate 621 looks for a logical one on the LA signal and a logical one on an LTBD (latched transfer bit delay) signal from latch 622. Decoder 607 decodes the I₀ and I₁ signals applied to pins I₀ and I₁ for decoding the TB, LA and RB control signals. The signals on the I₀ and I₁ pins are set out in Table X. Latch circuit 622 is responsive to LA, RB and TB for indicating whether the previously received instruction was either an LA or a TB or RB command.

In addition to counting successive LA commands, four bit counter 619 and PLA 620 are used to count successive TB commands. This is done because in this embodiment each TB command transfers one bit from register 603 on pin ADD8 to the synthesizer chip 10 and output register 603 is loaded once each eight successive TB commands. Thus, PLA 620 also generates a TB8 command for initiating a ROM array addressing sequence. The timing sequence of counter 619 and PLA 620 are set forth in Table XI. Of course, the LA1-LA4 signal is only generated responsive to successive LA commands while the TB8 signals only generate in response to successive TB commands.

Add-one circuit 608 increments the number in program counter 604 in response to a TB command or an RB command. Since two successive bytes are used as a new address during an RB cycle, the card address and the present address incremented by one must be used to generate these two bytes. The output of add-one circuit 608 is applied via selector 609 for communicating the results of the incrementation back to the input of counter 604. Selector 609 permits the bits in output register 603 to be communicated to program counter 604 during an RB cycle as controlled by signal BR from array 600. Add-one circuit 608 is also coupled via COUNT to chip select counter 605 for incrementing the number stored therein whenever a CARRY would occur outside the fourteen bits stored in program counter 604. The output of chip select counter 605 is applied via programmable gate 610 to gate 611. The signal on the CS pin may also be applied to gate 611 or compared with the contents of CS3. Thus, gate 611 can test for either (1) the state of the CS signal, (2) a specific count in counter 605 or (3) a comparison between the state on the chip select and the state of CS3 or (4) some combination of the foregoing, as may be controlled by those knowledgeable in the art according to how programmable links 610 are programmed during chip manufacture. The output of gate 611 is applied via two bit latches of the C type, which are shown at 622. Timing array 600 controls the timing of ROM sequencing during RB and TB sequences. Array 600 includes PLA sections 600a and 600b and counters 623 and 624. Counter 623 is a two bit counter comprising two A type bit latches shown at 617. Counter 623 counts the number of times a ROM access is required to carry out a particular instruction. For instance, a TB command requires one ROM access while an RB command requires three ROM accesses. Counter 624, which comprises four "A" type bit latches of the type shown at 617, counts through the ROM timing sequence for generating various control signals used in accessing ROM array 601. The timing sequence for a TB command is shown in Table XII which depicts the states in counters 623 and 624 and the signals generated in response thereto. A similar timing sequence for an RB command is shown in Table XIII. The various signals generated by PLA 600a and 600b will now be briefly described. The BR signal controls the transfer of two serial bits from the output register 603 to the program counter 604. The TF signal controls the transfer of eight bits from the sense amp output latch 602 (FIG. 19) to output register 603 on lines SA0-SA7. INC controls the serial incrementing of the program counter, two bits for each INC signal generated. PC is the precharge signal for the ROM array and normally exists for approximately ten microseconds. The DC signal discharges the ROM 601 array and preferably lasts for approximately ten microseconds for each DC signal. This particular ROM array uses approximately seventy microseconds to discharge and thus seven DC signals are preferably generated during each addressing sequence. SAM gates the data outputted from the ROM into the sense amp output latch 602 while SAD sets the address lines by gating the address from the program counter into the ROM address buffers.

ALTERNATIVE EMBODIMENTS

Although the invention has been described with reference to a specific embodiment, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiment as well as alternative embodiments of the invention will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. It is therefore contemplated that the appended claims will cover any such modifications or embodiments that fall within the true scope of the invention.

                  TABLE I                                                          ______________________________________                                         THE FOLLOWING SEQUENCE IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE                                    LEARNING AID IN THE SPELLING MODE.                                             KEY        DISPLAY   SPEAKER                                                   ______________________________________                                         COMPUSPELL           4 RANDOM TONES                                                       SPELL A                                                             B          SPELL B   B                                                         C          SPELL C   C                                                         D          SPELL D   D                                                         P          SPELL D   P                                                         A          SPELL A   A                                                         GO         --        SPELL DO AS IN DO NOT                                     D          D-        D                                                         O          DO-       O                                                         ENTER      DO        THAT IS CORRECT,                                                               NOW SPELL                                                            --        WAS                                                       W          W-        W                                                         U          WU-       U                                                         S          WUS-      S                                                         ERASE      --                                                                  W          W-        W                                                         A          WA-       A                                                         S          WAS-      S                                                         ENTER      WAS       THAT IS RIGHT,                                                                 NEXT SPELL                                                           --        ANY                                                       A          A-        A                                                         N          AN-       N                                                         I          ANI-      I                                                         ENTER      ANI       TRY AGAIN,                                                           --        ANY                                                                  --                                                                  REPEAT     --        ANY                                                       REPEAT     --        ANY (1/2 SPEED)                                           E          E-        E                                                         N          EN-       N                                                         Y          ENY-      Y                                                         ENTER      ENY       THAT IS INCORRECT,                                                             THE CORRECT SPELLING                                                           OF ANY IS                                                            A         A                                                                    AN        N                                                                    ANY       Y                                                                    ANY       ANY                                                                            NOW TRY                                                                        FULL                                                      F          F-        F                                                         U          FU-       U                                                         L          FUL-      L                                                         L          FULL-     L                                                                    FULL      THAT IS CORRECT,                                                               TRY SHOE                                                                       MEANING FOOTWEAR                                                     --                                                                  S          S-        S                                                         H          SH-       H                                                         O          SHO-      O                                                         E          SHOE-     E                                                         ENTER      SHOE      YOUR ARE CORRECT,                                                              SPELL COMB                                                C          C-        C                                                         O          CO-       O                                                         M          COM-      M                                                         E          COME-     E                                                         ENTER      COME      TRY AGAIN,                                                           --        COMB                                                      C          C-                                                                  O          CO-                                                                 M          COM-                                                                B          COMB-                                                               ENTER      COMB      YOU ARE CORRECT,                                                               NOW SPELL                                                                      FOUR AS IN                                                           --        THE NUMBER                                                F          F-        F                                                         O          FO-       O                                                         U          FOU-      U                                                         R          FOUR-     R                                                         ENTER      FOUR      THAT IS CORRECT,                                                     --        NEXT SPELL WHO                                            W          W-        W                                                         H          WH-       H                                                         O          WHO-      O                                                         ENTER      WHO       YOU ARE RIGHT,                                                       --        NOW TRY SOUP                                              S          S-        S                                                         O          SO-       O                                                         U          SOU-      U                                                         P          SOUP-     P                                                         ENTER      SOUP      THAT IS RIGHT,                                                       --        TRY MOST                                                  M          M-        M                                                         O          MO-       O                                                         S          MOS-      S                                                         T          MOST-     T                                                         ENTER      MOST      YOU ARE CORRECT                                                      +8 -2     4 TONES                                                              +8 -2     4 TONES                                                              +8 -2     HERE IS YOUR SCORE,                                                            EIGHT CORRECT, TWO                                                             DID NOT COMPUTE.                                          ______________________________________                                    

                  TABLE II                                                         ______________________________________                                         LEARN MODE                                                                     KEY            DISPLAY   SPEAKER                                               ______________________________________                                                                BUSY    (1 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               SAY IT                                                                         (2 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               BUSY                                                                   MANY    (1 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               SAY IT                                                                         (2 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               MANY                                                                   CARRY   (1 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               SAY IT                                                                         (2 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               CARRY                                                                  YOUR    (1 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               SAY IT                                                                         (2 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               YOUR                                                                   WILD    (1 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               SAY IT                                                                         (2 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               WILD                                                                   LOVE    (1 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               SAY IT                                                                         (2 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               LOVE                                                                   BUSH    (1 SECOND PAUSE)                                REPEAT                         SAY IT                                          REPEAT        IG-              (2 SECOND PAUSE)                                REPEAT        NORED            BUSH                                            REPEAT                 EARN    (1 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               SAY IT                                                                         (2 SECOND PAUSE)                                                               EARN                                                                   --      SPELL MANY                                      M                      M-      M                                               A                      MA-     A                                               N                      MAN-    N                                               Y                      MANY-   Y                                               ENTER                  MANY    YOU ARE CORRECT,                                                       --      NOW SPELL EARN                                  ______________________________________                                          THE LEARNING AID CONTINUES THROUGH THE REMAINING 9 WORDS AS IN THE             SPELLING MODE.                                                           

                  TABLE III                                                        ______________________________________                                         IN THE WORD GUESSER MODE THE LEARNING AID                                      RANDOMLY SELECTS A WORD FROM LEVEL C OR D                                      AND DISPLAYS DASHES TO REPRESENT THE NUMBER                                    OF LETTERS IN THE CHOSEN WORD. THE USER TRIES                                  TO GUESS THE WORD. THE USER MUST COMPLETE                                      THE WORD BEFORE MAKING SEVEN INCORRECT                                         GUESSES. THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF THE                                    FUNCTION OF THE LEARNING AID                                                   IN THE SPELLING MODE.                                                          KEY         DISPLAY     SPEAKER                                                ______________________________________                                         HANGMAN                                                                                          4 TONES                                                                        A                                                                              E E-E----E 4 TONES                                                             I E-E----E                                                                     O E-E--O-E 4 TONES                                                             U E-E--O-E                                                                     B E-E--O-E                                                                     C E-E--O-E                                                                     D E-E--O-E                                                                     F E-E--O-E                                                                      EVERYONE 4 TONES, I WIN                                                       A                                                                              E                                                                              E 4 TONES                                                                      I                                                                              E                                                                              O                                                                              O---E 4 TONES                                                                  U                                                                              OU--E 4 TONES                                                                  B                                                                              OU--E                                                                          C COU--E 4 TONES                                                               R COUR-E 4 TONES                                                               S COURSE 4 TONES                                                                COURSE 4 TONES, YOU WIN                                     ______________________________________                                    

                  TABLE IV                                                         ______________________________________                                         The synthesizer 10 includes interpolation logics to accomplish a               nearly linear interpolation of all twelve speech parameters at                 eight points within each frame, that is, once each 2.5 msec. The               parameters are interpolated one at a time as selected by the                   parameter counter. The interpolation logics calculate a new value              of a parameter from its present value (i.e. the value currently                stored in the K-stack, pitch register or E-10 loop) and the target             value stored in encoded form in RAM 203 (and decoded by ROM                    202). The value computed by each interpolation is listed below.                Where  P.sub.i                                                                               is the present value of the parameter,                                  P.sub.i+l                                                                             is the new parameter value                                              P.sub.t                                                                               is the target value                                                     N.sub.i                                                                               is an integer determined by the interpolation                                  counter                                                           ##STR1##                                                                       INTERPOLATION COUNT  N.sub.i                                                                              ##STR2##                                           ______________________________________                                         1                    8     0.125                                               2                    8     0.234                                               3                    8     0.330                                               4                    4     0.498                                               5                    4     0.623                                               6                    2     0.717                                               7                    2     0.859                                               0                    1     1.000                                               ______________________________________                                    

                  TABLE V                                                          ______________________________________                                         " HELP"                                                                         ##STR3##                                                                       ##STR4##                                                                      ______________________________________                                    

                                      TABLE VI                                     __________________________________________________________________________     DECODED PARAMETERS                                                             CODE                                                                               E  P  K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10                                       __________________________________________________________________________     00  000                                                                               000                                                                               208                                                                               2A3                                                                               273                                                                               28F                                                                               201                                                                               2DE                                                                               20D                                                                               326                                                                               31F                                                                               34D                                       01  000                                                                               029                                                                               20B                                                                               2BA                                                                               293                                                                               282                                                                               2B2                                                                               304                                                                               300                                                                               37B                                                                               363                                                                               386                                       02  001                                                                               02B                                                                               213                                                                               2CF                                                                               289                                                                               2DH                                                                               306                                                                               32F                                                                               32A                                                                               3DA                                                                               3AF                                                                               3C3                                       03  001                                                                               02D                                                                               218                                                                               2BA                                                                               2E6                                                                               30H                                                                               32D                                                                               35D                                                                               352                                                                               038                                                                               3FD                                                                               001                                       04  002                                                                               02F                                                                               220                                                                               304                                                                               31B                                                                               341                                                                               35B                                                                               38E                                                                               380                                                                               098                                                                               04C                                                                               03F                                       05  003                                                                               031                                                                               229                                                                               321                                                                               356                                                                               37D                                                                               386                                                                               3C2                                                                               3B0                                                                               03B                                                                               097                                                                               07B                                       06  005                                                                               033                                                                               234                                                                               340                                                                               398                                                                               3BD                                                                               386                                                                               3F7                                                                               3B1                                                                               131                                                                               0DC                                                                               083                                       07  007                                                                               035                                                                               242                                                                               362                                                                               3DC                                                                               3FF                                                                               3E7                                                                               02C                                                                               013                                                                               169                                                                               118                                                                               0F7                                       08  00A                                                                               037                                                                               255                                                                               384                                                                               023                                                                               040                                                                               01A                                                                               061                                                                               045                                                09  00F                                                                               03A                                                                               268                                                                               3AB                                                                               068                                                                               080                                                                               099                                                                               093                                                                               075                                                0A  015                                                                               03C                                                                               286                                                                               3CD                                                                               049                                                                               0BC                                                                               079                                                                               0C2                                                                               0A3                                                0B  01F                                                                               03F                                                                               2AB                                                                               3F2                                                                               0F4                                                                               0F3                                                                               0A7                                                                               0EF                                                                               0CF                                                0C  02B                                                                               042                                                                               2DF                                                                               017                                                                               119                                                                               123                                                                               0D2                                                                               116                                                                               0F6                                                0D  03D                                                                               046                                                                               2FD                                                                               03C                                                                               146                                                                               14C                                                                               0F9                                                                               139                                                                               118                                                0E  056                                                                               049                                                                               332                                                                               061                                                                               16C                                                                               16F                                                                               11D                                                                               158                                                                               13C                                                0F  000                                                                               04C                                                                               36C                                                                               085                                                                               18C                                                                               18D                                                                               13E                                                                               173                                                                               159                                                10     04F                                                                               344                                                                               047                                                               11     053                                                                               3FB                                                                               0C7                                                               12     057                                                                               02D                                                                               0E6                                                               13     05A                                                                               06E                                                                               103                                                               14     05E                                                                               04B                                                                               11F                                                               15     063                                                                               0F3                                                                               136                                                               16     067                                                                               115                                                                               14D                                                               17     06B                                                                               140                                                                               162                                                               18     070                                                                               165                                                                               174                                                               19     076                                                                               184                                                                               185                                                               1A     07B                                                                               190                                                                               194                                                               1B     081                                                                               182                                                                               141                                                               1C     086                                                                               103                                                                               140                                                               1D     08C                                                                               100                                                                               187                                                               1E     094                                                                               1D4                                                                               101                                                               1F     099                                                                               1E2                                                                               1FA                                                               __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE VII                                    __________________________________________________________________________     DATA OUTPUTTED FROM K-STACK 302 TO RECODING LOGIC                              301 BY TIME PERIODS                                                            K-STACK                                                                        OUTPUT TIME PERIODS                                                            __________________________________________________________________________     BIT                                                                               LINE                                                                               T8 T9 T10                                                                               T11                                                                               T12                                                                               T13                                                                               T14                                                                               T15                                                                               T16                                                                               T17                                          __________________________________________________________________________     LSB                                                                               32-1                                                                               K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           A  K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                         32-2                                                                               K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           A  K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                         32-3                                                                               K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           A  K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                         32-4                                                                               K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           A  K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                         32-5                                                                               K.sub.3                                                                           K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           A  K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                         32-6                                                                               K.sub.3                                                                           K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           A  K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                         32-7                                                                               K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                                                           K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           A  K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                         32-8                                                                               K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                                                           K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           A  K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                         32-9                                                                               K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                                                           K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           A  K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                      MSB                                                                               32-10                                                                              K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                                                           K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           A  K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                      __________________________________________________________________________     BIT                                                                               LINE                                                                               T18                                                                               T19                                                                               T20                                                                               T21                                                                               T22                                                                               T23                                                                               T24                                                                               T25                                                                               T26                                                                               T27                                          __________________________________________________________________________     LSB                                                                               32-1                                                                               K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           K.sub.10                                                                          K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                         32-2                                                                               K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           K.sub.10                                                                          K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                         32-3                                                                               K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           K.sub.10                                                                          K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                         32-4                                                                               K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           K.sub.10                                                                          K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                         32-5                                                                               K.sub.3                                                                           K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           K.sub.10                                                                          K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                         32-6                                                                               K.sub.3                                                                           K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           K.sub.10                                                                          K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                         32-7                                                                               K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                                                           K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           K.sub.10                                                                          K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                         32-8                                                                               K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                                                           K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           K.sub.10                                                                          K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                                                           K.sub.5                                         32-9                                                                               K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                                                           K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           K.sub.10                                                                          K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                      MSB                                                                               32-10                                                                              K.sub.5                                                                           K.sub.4                                                                           K.sub.3                                                                           K.sub.2                                                                           K.sub.1                                                                           K.sub.10                                                                          K.sub.9                                                                           K.sub.8                                                                           K.sub.7                                                                           K.sub.6                                      __________________________________________________________________________

                  TABLE VIII                                                       ______________________________________                                         CHIRP ROM CONTENTS                                                                      CHIRP FUNCTION STORED VALUE                                           ADDRESS  VALUE          (COMPLEMENTED)                                         ______________________________________                                         00       00             FF                                                     01       2A             D5                                                     02       D4             2B                                                     03       32             CD                                                     04       B2             4D                                                     05       12             ED                                                     06       25             DA                                                     07       14             EB                                                     08       02             FD                                                     09       E1             IE                                                     10       C5             3A                                                     11       02             FD                                                     12       5F             A0                                                     13       5A             A5                                                     14       05             FA                                                     15       0F             F0                                                     16       26             D9                                                     17       FC             03                                                     18       A5             5A                                                     19       A5             5A                                                     20       D6             29                                                     21       DD             22                                                     22       DC             23                                                     23       FC             03                                                     24       25             DA                                                     25       2B             D4                                                     26       22             DD                                                     27       21             DE                                                     28       0F             F0                                                     29       FF             00                                                     30       F8             07                                                     31       EE             11                                                     32       ED             12                                                     33       EF             10                                                     34       F7             08                                                     35       F6             09                                                     36       FA             05                                                     37       00             FF                                                     38       03             FC                                                     39       02             FD                                                     40       01             FE                                                     ______________________________________                                    

                                      TABLE IX-0                                   __________________________________________________________________________     LEARNING AID INSTRUCTION SET                                                   Add-     Branch                                                                ress                                                                              Instruction                                                                          Line                                                                               Line                                                                              Name    Title Comments                                         __________________________________________________________________________     0000                                                                              000101110 0055                                                                              HD3     TAMZA         ADD 5 TO KEY                             0001                                                                              001111010 0056       ACACC 5       CODE EACH TIME                           0003                                                                              001000111 0057       TCY   14      N-LINE POINTER IS DECREMENTED            0007                                                                              111011000                                                                            0112                                                                               0058       CALI  ADDCARRY                                         0008                                                                              101010111                                                                            3089                                                                               0059       BRANCH                                                                               WD2                                              0016                                                                              001100000 0060                                                                              KEYDOWN TCHIY 0       RESET DEBOUNCE COUNTEN                   0045                                                                              010011000 0061       LOX   1                                                0075                                                                              001000111 0062       TCY   14                                               0078                                                                              000001010 0063       TKM                                                    0078                                                                              000110011 0064       MNFZ  DOUBLE CHECK KEY DOWN                            0074                                                                              101011111                                                                            0068                                                                               0065       BRANCH                                                                               KD1                                              0077                                                                              010010000 0066       LDX   0                                                0066                                                                              100110110                                                                            0154                                                                               0067       BRANCH                                                                               CARS    KEY DOT DOWN                             0056                                                                              010011000 0068                                                                              KD1     LDX   0                                                0036                                                                              001100000 0069       TCMIY 0                                                0070                                                                              001100000 0070       TCMIY 0                                                0079                                                                              001001011 0071       TCY   13                                               0074                                                                              000101010 0072       IMY                                                    0087                                                                              000110110 0073       RSTR          RESET PRESENT N-LINE                     0088                                                                              001001011 0071       TCY   13                                               0016                                                                              000000110 0078       CIA                                                    0036                                                                              001110110 0076       ACACO 6       PUT 6 IN ACC                             0074                                                                              000001110 0077       KMEZ          SEE IF KEY IS ON VSS                     0075                                                                              101010111                                                                            9680                                                                               0178       BRANCH                                                                               K02     VSS                                      0068                                                                              000101001 4877       IM4                                                    0057                                                                              000101111 0086                                                                              KD2     IAM           *STORE 6 IF K=VSS                        0025                                                                              001001011 0081       TCY   14                                               0056                                                                              000000111 0082       DMAQ                                                   0033                                                                              100000000                                                                            0055                                                                               0083       BRANCH                                                                               KD3                                              0079                                                                              010011000 0080                                                                              SUMMIT  TDX   DNF     *HUMP ROUTINE TO CALCUL. VALUE OF                                              KP                                       0081                                                                              001000111 0085       TCY   VALUE   **                                       0083                                                                              000101001 0086       TMA           **                                       0006                                                                              011100100 0087       ALFC  2                                                0068                                                                              101010111                                                                            0046                                                                               0068       BRANCH                                                                               ANNI+5                                           0018                                                                              001111111 0089       ACACC 15                                               0057                                                                              011101100 9690       ALFC  3                                                0068                                                                              101010011                                                                            0096                                                                               0081       BRANCH                                                                               ANND+5                                           0059                                                                              001111011 0083       ACACC 13                                               0054                                                                              011100011 0093       ALFC  4                                                0075                                                                              101010011                                                                            0090                                                                               0094       BRANCH                                                                               ANND+5                                           0069                                                                              001110101 0095       ACACC 10                                               0053                                                                              001111111 0096                                                                              ANND+5  ACACC MINOS+1 **                                       0028                                                                              010010000 0097       IDX   ZERO    **                                       0040                                                                              001000111 0098       TCY   VALUE   **                                       0018                                                                              111011000                                                                            0112                                                                               0099       CALL  ADDCARRY                                         0081                                                                              010001111 0100                                                                              EVL+OUT BL    REVBEAL                                          0062                                                                              100001100                                                                            2242                                                                               0101                                                                           0102                                                                               *THIS ROUTINE USES ,CARRY, 10 INCREMENT THE                                   RANDOM NUMBER/TIMEOUT COUNTER                                  0089                                                                              001000011 0103                                                                              TIME UP TCY   12                                               0084                                                                              000001110 0104       KNFZ                                                   0015                                                                              100011101                                                                            0128                                                                               0105       BRANCH                                                                               CAR2                                             0028                                                                              010011100 0108                                                                              TIMEUP: FOX   3                                                0058                                                                              001000001 0197       TCY   8                                                0020                                                                              100000010                                                                            0116                                                                               0108       BRANCH                                                                               CARRYON                                                       0109                                                                              *                                                                           0110                                                                              *CARRY: FOR ADDITION IN NOM ADDR SECTION OF RAM                             0111                                                                              *                                                              0056                                                                              000010101 0112                                                                              ADDCARRY                                                                               ANAAC                                                  0036                                                                              101000001                                                                            0115                                                                               0113       BRANCH                                                                               CARRY                                            0080                                                                              100000011                                                                            0110                                                                               0014       BRANCH                                                                               NOCARRY                                          0081                                                                              000101001 0115                                                                              CARRY   TAKIVC        CARRY                                    0002                                                                              000110000 0116                                                                              CARRYON IMAC          INCREMENT MEN IF CARRY                   0005                                                                              101000001                                                                            0015                                                                               0017       BRANCH                                                                               CARRY                                            0008                                                                              000100111 0018                                                                              NOCARRY TAH                                                    0017                                                                              010111111 0119       RETR                                                   0026                                                                              001000011 0120       TCY   12                                               0058                                                                              000101001 0121       IMA                                                    0030                                                                              011101100 0122       ALFO  3       CHECK TIMEOUT COUNTER                    0078                                                                              101000111                                                                            0126                                                                               0123       BRANCH                                                                               CAR1                                             0073                                                                              001000011 0128                                                                              OFF     TCY   13                                               0068                                                                              000110110 0129       RSIK          TURNS OFF CALCULATOR                     0087                                                                              010010000 0126                                                                              CAR1    FOX   0                                                0001                                                                              100110110                                                                            144 128        BRANCH CARS                                            0010                                                                              000101001 0128                                                                              CAR2    128                                                    0048                                                                              001000101 0129                                                                              CAR2    ICY   10                                               0076                                                                              001000011 0140       THTT  3       TEST DEBOUNCE COUNTER                    0069                                                                              101011001                                                                            0135                                                                               0131       BRANCH                                                                               CARS    ACCEPT KEY IF COUNTER>7                  0058                                                                              001100000 0142       TCMIY 0       RESET DEBOUNCE COUNTER                   0036                                                                              010001111 0143                                                                              CARS    11    DISP/KR1                                         0060                                                                              100110010                                                                            2245                                                                               0144                                                              0059                                                                              011100011 0145                                                                              CARS    41FC  13      *TEST TO SEE IF SPEECH IS                0042                                                                              100010110                                                                            0134                                                                               0136       BRANCH                                                                               CARS    *FINISHED (TEST TALK COUNTER=14)         0081                                                                              100011111                                                                            0080                                                                               0137       BRANCH                                                                               KEYDOWN                                                       0134                                                                              *                                                                           0139                                                                              *                                                                           0140                                                                              *                                                                           0141                                                                              *                                                              0049                                                                              010010001 0142                                                                              GAME#3  RDX   H                                                0012                                                                              001001110 0143       TCY   7                                                0025                                                                              000101001 0144       TMA                                                    0044                                                                              011100110 0145       ALFC  6                                                0014                                                                              101010010                                                                            0148                                                                               0146       BRANCH                                                                               FIRST                                            0029                                                                              100100001                                                                            0152                                                                               0147       BRANCH                                                                               GM34                                             0052                                                                              001101110 0148                                                                              FIRST   TCMTY 7                                                0024                                                                              010100010 0149       SHTT  1                                                0048                                                                              010001000 0150       CALL1 CLEAR                                            0010                                                                              110111010                                                                            0236                                                                               0151                                                              0021                                                                              110001010 0152                                                                              GM3A    CALL1 CURLEVL                                          0042                                                                              111101111                                                                            0700                                                                               0153                                                              0044                                                                              001100000 0154       TCMTY D                                                0049                                                                              001100001 0155       TCMTY A       *TO 008C: 008C-008D                                   0156                                                                              *                     *CONTAIN ADDRESS FOR                                  0157                                                                              *                     *RANDOM LETTER TABLE                     0013                                                                              000000101 0158       CALLL HEMADOR ADDRESS 0350                             0027                                                                              111011000                                                                            1501                                                                               0159                                                              0048                                                                              000001110 0180       CALLL ADDRESS *LOAD DATA FROM 0350 INTO                0010                                                                              111000010                                                                            1121                                                                               0151                     *RDM ADDRESS LOCATION                                 0162                                                                              *                                                              0039                                                                              010011100 0163       TDX   3                                                0072                                                                              001001001 0164       TCY   9                                                0065                                                                              010100111 0165       RBTT  3                                                0048                                                                              000101001 0166       TMA                                                    0018                                                                              010011000 0167       EDX   1       *ADD                                     0029                                                                              001001101 0168       TCY   11      *TO                                      0054                                                                              111011000                                                                            0112                                                                               0169       CALL  ADDCARRY                                                                               *ROM ADDRESS                             0039                                                                              010011100 0170       EDX   3       GET LSD OF RANDOM NUMBER                 0064                                                                              001000001 0171       TCY   A       GET MSD OF RANDOM NUMBER                 0051                                                                              001000001 0172       TMA                                                    0022                                                                              010011000 0173       TDX   1                                                0044                                                                              001000101 0174       TCY   10                                               0004                                                                              111011000                                                                            0112                                                                               0175       CALL  ADDCARRY                                                                               *ADD TO ROM ADDRESS                      0011                                                                              010000101 0176       CALLL REMADDR LOAD ADDRESS TO 0350                     0023                                                                              111011100                                                                            1501                                                                               0177                                                              0046                                                                              010001110 0178       CALLL DUTADDR2                                                                               GET LSD OF RANDOM LETTER                 0004                                                                              111000001                                                                            1083                                                                               0179                                                              0039                                                                              010010000 0180       CDX   0                                                0034                                                                              001000111 0181       TCY   14                                               0060                                                                              000100110 0182       TAM                                                    0090                                                                              010001110 0183       CALLL DDTADDR2                                                                               GET 180 OF RANDOM LETTER                 0014                                                                              111000001                                                                            1084                                                                               0184                                                              0035                                                                              010010000 0185       LDX   0       *STORE                                   0064                                                                              001001111 0186       TCY   15      *LIKE A                                  0055                                                                              000101111 0187       TAM           *KEYPRESS                                0024                                                                              010010100 0188       LDX   2                                                0054                                                                              001100000 0189       TCMIY 0                                                0028                                                                              010001011 0190       BL    TRANSFER                                                                               **SAYS LETTER AND                        0059                                                                              101011111                                                                            1875                                                                               0191                     **PUTS IT IS DISPLAY                                  0192                                                                              *                                                              __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-1                                   __________________________________________________________________________                  0195       OHGPG 1                                                0000                                                                              000101101 0194                                                                              NOTFULL IAMIYC                                                 0001                                                                              001101000 0195       TCMTV 1                                                0003                                                                              001000111 0196       TCY   14                                               0007                                                                              000101001 0197       TMA                                                    0005                                                                              001001101 0198       TCY   11                                               0015                                                                              000101010 0199       TDY                                                    0035                                                                              010011000 0200       TDX   1                                                0075                                                                              000101101 0201       LABIYC                                                 0076                                                                              001100011 0202       ICOIY 12                                               0070                                                                              010010000 0203       LDX   0                                                0078                                                                              001000101 0204       TCY   NXTXDSP **                                       0077                                                                              000110010 0205       IMAC          **                                       0068                                                                              000101111 0206       IAM           **                                       0056                                                                              010000010 0207       ML    NHSTMANS                                                                               **                                       0059                                                                              100101100                                                                            6880                                                                               0208                                                                           0209                                                                              *                                                                           0214                                                                               *60 MODTICK→ OFFICES WHICH MODE YOUR IN AND                            BRANCHES                                                                    0211                                                                              *IN THAT MODE, ELSE GOES TO DISP/KR.                                        0212                                                                              *                                                              0071                                                                              010001010 0213                                                                              GO      BL    RANDOM                                           0079                                                                              100000000                                                                            0753                                                                               0214                                                              0073                                                                              010010001 0215                                                                              HANBTN  EDX   8       PAM                                      0067                                                                              001000110 0216       TCY   6                                                0045                                                                              010100110 0217       S8TT  1                                                0018                                                                              001000001 0218       TCY   8       SET GO MODE FLAG                         0030                                                                              010100010 0219       SHTT  1       *                                        0074                                                                              001001110 0220       TCY   7       TEST WHICH MODE                          0075                                                                              000101001 0221       TPA                                                    0026                                                                              010011010 0222       LDX   5                                                0057                                                                              001001011 0223       TCY   15                                               0026                                                                              001100000 0224       TCMIY 0                                                0050                                                                              010001101 0025       CALLL CORNSSPL                                         0038                                                                              110000000                                                                            1582                                                                               0226                                                              0070                                                                              010000100 0227       10P   2                                                0061                                                                              011101000 0228       ALEC  1       SPELL?                                   0043                                                                              100000000                                                                            0342                                                                               0229       BRANCH                                                                               UNSPELL *                                        0000                                                                              010000001 0230       LDP   4       *                                        0006                                                                              011101100 0231       ALEC  3       LEARN?                                   0010                                                                              100110001                                                                            1209                                                                               0232       BRANCH                                                                               DLRN+1                                           0037                                                                              010001101 0233       LDP   11                                               0056                                                                              011101010 0234       ALPC  5       GAME#1                                   0050                                                                              101111110                                                                            1590                                                                               0235       BRANCH                                                                               CORR+1                                           0034                                                                              001000000 0236                                                                              CLEAR   TCY   0                                                0074                                                                              010010000 0237                                                                              HERE    LDX   0                                                0069                                                                              001101000 0238       TCMTV 1                                                0053                                                                              000000100 0239       DYN                                                    0020                                                                              010011000 0240       TDV   1                                                0040                                                                              001101101 0241       TCMIY 11                                               0018                                                                              001010001 0242       YFRC  8                                                0031                                                                              101110100                                                                            0237                                                                               0243       BRANCH                                                                               HERE                                             0062                                                                              001000000 0244       ICY   0                                                0085                                                                              001100011 0245       ICMIY 12                                               0008                                                                              010010000 0248       LDX   0                                                0015                                                                              001001101 0247       ICY   11                                               0025                                                                              001100000 0208       TCMIV 0                                                0056                                                                              010111111 0249       hH14                                                   0029                                                                              101110011                                                                            0214                                                                               0256                                                                              REPLAY  BRANCH                                                                               MARRTH                                                        0251                                                                              *                                                                           0252                                                                               *AFTER- MOOIIF TO PROCESS ENTER KEY IMPRESS                                0254                                                                              *                                                              0052                                                                              010010001 0254                                                                              ENTER   FOX   M       DAM                                      0054                                                                              001001110 0255       TCY   7       FLAG                                     0059                                                                              000110011 0256       HDF2          SPELL MODE?                              0041                                                                              100000101                                                                            0259                                                                               0257       BRANCH                                                                               ISTUAS  NO                                       0002                                                                              101100011                                                                            0273                                                                               0258       BRANCH                                                                               SPACE=3                                          0005                                                                              000101010 0259                                                                              TST4A3  TMY                                                    0006                                                                              001011100 0260       YDFC  3       SPELL IT MODE?                           0017                                                                              101011110                                                                            0265                                                                               0261       BRANCH                                                                               IST4A6  NO                                       0026                                                                              101100011                                                                            0273                                                                               0262       BRANCH                                                                               SPACE=3                                          0056                                                                              001010110 0263                                                                              TST4A6  YNFC  0       GAME 2 MODE?                             0036                                                                              101100011                                                                            0273                                                                               0264       BRANCH                                                                               SPACE=3                                          0078                                                                              010000110 0265       ML    CRYPTO                                           0071                                                                              100000000                                                                            0894                                                                               0266                                                                           0267                                                                              *                                                                           0268                                                                              *TEST FOR CURSER POSITION                                                   0269                                                                           RETURNRST POSITION?                                                            0270                                                                              *ELSE, REPLACE CURSER WITH SPACE                                            0271                                                                              *                                                                           0272                                                                              *TEST FOR POSITION OF CURSER AND REPLACE WITH SPACE            0064                                                                              001001110 0273                                                                              SPACE=3 TCY   7       LAST CHAN                                0007                                                                              010011000 0274       LDX   1                                                0006                                                                              000000110 0275                                                                              SPACE=2 LLA           ACC=H                                    0018                                                                              001111101 0276       ACACC 11      1H=SPACE                                 0036                                                                              000001001 0277       M&FA          MEM=11                                   0076                                                                              101011001                                                                            0283                                                                               0278       BRANCH                                                                               CHAROHa-                                                                               NO                                       0060                                                                              010010000 0279       LDX   6       YES                                      0056                                                                              000110011 0286       RNF7          BLANK?                                   0036                                                                              100100001                                                                            0240                                                                               0261       BRANCH                                                                               SPACE=1 YES, GO TO SPACE=1                       0060                                                                              100100100                                                                            0293                                                                               0282       BRANCH                                                                               CHAN    ELSE, CHAN                               0058                                                                              010011000 0283                                                                              CHAROR  LDX   1                                                0032                                                                              001111000 0284       ACACC 1       ACC=12 FOR CURSER                        0059                                                                              000001101 0285       NDFA                                                   0094                                                                              100100100                                                                            0244                                                                               0286       BRANCH                                                                               CHAN    CHAR                                     0012                                                                              010010000 0877       LDX   0       TEST DSR                                 0025                                                                              000110001 0288       CGFZ          CURSER                                   0034                                                                              100101001                                                                            0291                                                                               0289       BRANCH                                                                               CDR=1   YES                                      0014                                                                              100100100                                                                            0243                                                                               0240       BRANCH                                                                               CHAR    NO, THEN CHAR                            0021                                                                              010011000 0291                                                                              CDR=1   LDX   1       LSW                                      0052                                                                              001101101 0242       TCMTY 11                                               0029                                                                              010111111 0294                                                                              CHAR    METM                                                   0098                                                                              010000100 0294       M1    SPLENTER                                                                               GO TO SPELL ROUTINE                      0010                                                                              101010111                                                                            0373                                                                               0295                                                              0021                                                                              000000100 0296                                                                              SPACE=1 DYA           SEARCH FOR CURSER                        0042                                                                              010011000 0297       LDX   1       *                                        0001                                                                              100001110                                                                            0275                                                                               0298       BRANCH                                                                               SPACE=2 *                                                     0299                                                                              *                                                                           0300                                                                              *                                                                           0301                                                                              *NOPHRASE LOADS RUN ADDR WITH SECOND WRONG RESPONSE                         0302                                                                              *THEN CONTINUES TO NEXT WORD                                                0303                                                                              *                                                              0069                                                                              010011100 0304                                                                              NOPHRASE                                                                               LDX   3       FLAG                                     0027                                                                              001001011 0305       TCY   13      *                                        0046                                                                              001101100 0306       TCMIY 3                                                0045                                                                              010001010 0307       CALL1 CURSER                                           0010                                                                              111101111                                                                            0769                                                                               0308                                                              0039                                                                              001100100 0309       TCMIY 2                                                0072                                                                              001100110 0310       TCMIY 6                                                0065                                                                              010000101 0311                                                                              SPK4    CALL1 REMADDR                                          0048                                                                              111011000                                                                            1501                                                                               0312                                                              0016                                                                              010001110 0313       CALL1 LOADRESS                                         0020                                                                              111000010                                                                            1121                                                                               0314                                                              0054                                                                              010000101 0315       CALL1 REMADDR                                          0034                                                                              111011000                                                                            1501                                                                               0316                                                              0066                                                                              010000011 0317       ML    LNRSFT  ALWAYS BRANCH                            0051                                                                              100111000                                                                            1751                                                                               0318                                                              0022                                                                              010010100 0319                                                                              F-SCOWF LDX   2       RETNRCH FLAG                             0044                                                                              001000101 0320       TCY   14                                               0000                                                                              000000000 0321       TCMIY 1                                                0011                                                                              001100000 0322       TCMIY 1       *                                        0023                                                                              010001110 0323       CALL1 CURIEVL ZEPO ROM ADDR                            0040                                                                              111101111                                                                            0769                                                                               0324                                                              0080                                                                              010000110 0325       RDM   6                                                0019                                                                              011101001 0326       ALEC  9       10 CORRECT?????                          0033                                                                              100101111                                                                            0255                                                                               0327       BRANCH                                                                               F2      NO,                                      0060                                                                              010010000 0328       LDX   0                                                0040                                                                              001000100 0329       TLY   2                                                0014                                                                              001100100 0330       TCNIY 2                                                0035                                                                              010011000 0331       LDX   1       RICE-                                    0063                                                                              001001000 0332       ICY   1                                                0055                                                                              001101000 0333       ICALY 1                                                0021                                                                              001100000 0334       TCALY 0                                                0054                                                                              010010100 0335       LDX   2                                                0024                                                                              001000111 0336       ICY   14                                               0050                                                                              000110010 0337       IMAC                                                   0029                                                                              010001101 0338       BL    10NE22                                           0044                                                                              101100011                                                                            1656                                                                               0339                                                              __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-2                                   __________________________________________________________________________                 0340       DMCPG 2                                                             0341                                                                              *                                                               0000                                                                              010110010                                                                               0342                                                                              USPELL  COMX8         ADDRESS DAM                               0001                                                                              001000010                                                                               0343       TCY   4                                                 0006                                                                              001100000                                                                               0344       TCMIY 0                                                 0007                                                                              010001000                                                                               0345                                                                              USPELL+ 1                                                                              CALLL CLEAR   * BLANK DISPLAY - INPUT CURSER            0008                                                                              110111010                                                                            0236                                                                              0346                                                                           0347                                                                              * LOAD PHRASE INTO ROM ADDRESS REG                              0016                                                                              010001010                                                                               0348                                                                              DISSPELL                                                                               CALLL CURLEVL                                           0038                                                                              111101111                                                                            0769                                                                              0349                                                               0076                                                                              001100010                                                                               0350       TCMIY 4                                                 0076                                                                              001100110                                                                               0351       TCMIY 6                                                 0078                                                                              010110010                                                                            0352                                                                              ADDCTR                                                                            COMXA         ADDRESS DAM                                       0074                                                                              001000010                                                                               0353       TCY   4       PHRASE COUNTER→ACC                 0077                                                                              000101001                                                                               0354       TMA           *                                         0066                                                                              010011000                                                                               0355       LDX   1                                                 0056                                                                              001000101                                                                               0356       TCY   10                                                0036                                                                              010111111                                                                               0357       RETN                                                    0070                                                                              010000000                                                                               0358       CALLL ADDCARRY                                          0079                                                                              111011000                                                                            0112                                                                              0359                                                                           0360                                                                              * SET UP WORD ADDRESS IN LNK/EDT                                0073                                                                              010010100                                                                               0361       LDX   2                                                 0067                                                                              001001111                                                                               0362       TCY   15                                                0046                                                                              001101001                                                                               0363       TCMIY 9                                                 0016                                                                              010000101                                                                               0364       CALLL MEMADDR                                           0039                                                                              111011000                                                                            1501                                                                              0365                                                               0074                                                                              010001110                                                                               0366       CALLL LOADRESS                                          0075                                                                              111000000                                                                            1121                                                                              0367                                                               0063                                                                              101011011                                                                            0123                                                                              0368       BRANCH                                                                               NBIT3                                                         0369                                                                              *                                                                           0370                                                                              * SPLENTER- BEGINS BY COMPARING CORRECT SPELLING BUFFER                     0371                                                                              * TO DISPLAY BUFFER                                                         0372                                                                              *                                                               0057                                                                              001000000                                                                               0373                                                                              SPLENTER                                                                               TCY   0       FIRST LETTER--LSW                         0026                                                                              010011100                                                                               0374                                                                              SPLNTR+1                                                                               LDX   3       *                                         0050                                                                              000101001                                                                               0375       TDM                                                     0038                                                                              010011000                                                                               0376       LDX   1       DISPLAY BUFFER                            0070                                                                              000001001                                                                               0377       MNBA          SAME?                                     0061                                                                              101101100                                                                            0425                                                                              0378       BRANCH                                                                               N1SS1                                             0045                                                                              010010100                                                                               0379       LDX   2       YES, TEST MSW                             0005                                                                              000000110                                                                               0380       CLA                                                     0000                                                                              000100000                                                                               0381       TBIT  0                                                 0018                                                                              101101110                                                                            0384                                                                              0382       BRANCH                                                                               CONXT1                                            0037                                                                              101011101                                                                            0385                                                                              0383       BRANCH                                                                               CONXT2                                            0066                                                                              001111000                                                                               0384                                                                              CONXT1  ACACC 1                                                 0050                                                                              010010000                                                                               0385                                                                              CONXT2  LDX   0                                                 0034                                                                              000000001                                                                               0386       NBEA          SAME?                                     0074                                                                              101101100                                                                            0425                                                                              0387       BRANCH                                                                               N1SS1                                             0069                                                                              000000110                                                                               0388       CLA                                                     0058                                                                              110111111                                                                               0389       RETN                                                    0026                                                                              000000101                                                                               0390       IVC           NEXT LETTER                               0040                                                                              001110001                                                                               0391       YNEC  8                                                 0018                                                                              100101110                                                                            0374                                                                              0392       BRANCH                                                                               SPLNTR+1                                                                               NO                                                    0393                                                                              * SPELLING IS CORRECT                                           0081                                                                              010110010                                                                               0394       COMX8         ADDRESS DAM                               0062                                                                              001000110                                                                               0395       TCY   6       FLAG                                      0045                                                                              000100000                                                                               0396       TBIT  0       BIT 0→0-FIRST TRY                  0004                                                                              100101011                                                                            0400                                                                              0397       BRANCH                                                                               NMII    * 1→MORE IN ONE                    0015                                                                              010100000                                                                               0398       SBIT  0                                                             0399                                                                              * BEGIN LOADING PRAISE PHRASE                                   0028                                                                              010011100                                                                               0400                                                                              TBIT    LDX   3                                                 0054                                                                              001001011                                                                               0401       TCY   13      FLAG                                      0020                                                                              001101000                                                                               0402       TCMIY 1                                                 0064                                                                              010110010                                                                               0403       COMX8                                                   0030                                                                              001001000                                                                               0404       TCY   1                                                 0060                                                                              001100000                                                                               0405       TCMIY 0                                                 0041                                                                              010010100                                                                               0406       LDX   2                                                 0002                                                                              001001111                                                                               0407       TCY   15                                                0005                                                                              001101100                                                                               0408       TCMIY 3                                                 0008                                                                              110001000                                                                               0409       CALLL CURLEVL                                           0017                                                                              111101111                                                                            0769                                                                              0410                                                               0028                                                                              001100001                                                                               0411       TCMIY 8                                                 0056                                                                              001100010                                                                               0412       TCMIY 5                                                 0030                                                                              111111101                                                                            0352                                                                              0413       CALL  ADDCIR                                            0078                                                                              011100110                                                                               0414       ALEC  6                                                 0071                                                                              101110110                                                                            0121                                                                              0415       BRANCH                                                                               TBIT2                                             0064                                                                              010110010                                                                               0416       COMX8                                                   0097                                                                              001000010                                                                               0417       TCY   4                                                 0008                                                                              001100000                                                                               0418       TCMIY 0                                                 0010                                                                              000000010                                                                               0419       CLA                                                     0038                                                                              010000010                                                                               0420       COMX8                                                   0076                                                                              010000000                                                                               0421                                                                              TBIT2   LDP   0                                                 0068                                                                              111011000                                                                            0118                                                                              0422       CALL  ADDCARRY                                          0090                                                                              010000010                                                                               0423                                                                              TBIT3   BL    ADDCIR6                                           0086                                                                              101011001                                                                            0700                                                                              0424                                                               0060                                                                              000000110                                                                               0425                                                                              M1SS1   CLA                                                     0059                                                                              001110011                                                                               0426       ACACC 12                                                0032                                                                              010010000                                                                               0427       LDX   0                                                 0064                                                                              010111111                                                                               0428       RETN                                                    0049                                                                              010000101                                                                               0429       BL    MISSPELL                                          0012                                                                              100111001                                                                            1546                                                                              0430                                                               0025                                                                              010001000                                                                               0431                                                                              F3      CALLL CLEAR   CLEAR DISPLAY                             004A                                                                              110111010                                                                            0236                                                                              0432                                                               0014                                                                              010010001                                                                               0433       LDX   8                                                 0029                                                                              001000001                                                                               0434       TCY   8                                                 0052                                                                              010100001                                                                               0435       SBIT  2                                                 0024                                                                              010100110                                                                               0436       RBIT  1                                                 0048                                                                              001001000                                                                               0437       TCY   1                                                 0010                                                                              010010000                                                                               0438       LDX   0                                                 0021                                                                              001100100                                                                               0439       TCMIY 2                                                 0042                                                                              001001110                                                                               0440       TCY   7                                                 0004                                                                              001100100                                                                               0441       TCMIY 2                                                 0009                                                                              010011000                                                                               0442       LDX   1                                                 0013                                                                              001000000                                                                               0443       TCY   0                                                 0027                                                                              001101011                                                                               0444       TCMIY 13                                                0048                                                                              001000110                                                                               0445       TCY   6                                                 0010                                                                              001100111                                                                               0446       TCMIY 14                                                0039                                                                              010011010                                                                               0447       LDX   5                                                 0072                                                                              001001011                                                                               0448       TCY   13                                                0065                                                                              000101001                                                                               0449       TMA                                                     0048                                                                              010011000                                                                               0450       LDX   1                                                 0016                                                                              001001110                                                                               0451       TCY   7                                                 002D                                                                              000101111                                                                               0452       TAM                                                     005A                                                                              010001110                                                                               0453       CALLL FL2                                               0034                                                                              110001100                                                                            1145                                                                              0454                                                               0068                                                                              010011000                                                                               0455       LDX   1                                                 0051                                                                              001001000                                                                               0456       TCY   1                                                 0022                                                                              000101111                                                                               0457       TAM                                                     0044                                                                              010001000                                                                               0458       BL    F-SCORE                                           0008                                                                              100100010                                                                            0319                                                                              0459                                                                           0460                                                                              * LEARN MODE BEGINS HERE                                                    0461                                                                              *                                                               0011                                                                              010010001                                                                               0462                                                                              SPELL   LDX   8                                                 0023                                                                              001001110                                                                               0463       TCY   7                                                 0046                                                                              001100000                                                                               0464       TCMIY 0                                                 000C                                                                              101001101                                                                            0469                                                                              0465       BRANCH                                                                               SPELL9                                            0019                                                                              010010001                                                                               0466                                                                              LEARN   LDX   8                                                 0033                                                                              001001110                                                                               0467       TCY   7                                                 0066                                                                              001100100                                                                               0468       TCMIY 2                                                 0040                                                                              010001111                                                                               0469                                                                              SPELL9  BL    DSP7                                              001A                                                                              101110000                                                                            2188                                                                              0470                                                               0035                                                                              001111100                                                                               0471                                                                              MISS3   ACACC 3                                                 006A                                                                              000101111                                                                               0472       TAM                                                     0055                                                                              010000010                                                                               0473       LDP   4                                                 002A                                                                              011100110                                                                               0474       ALEC  6                                                 0054                                                                              100101100                                                                            0680                                                                              0475       BRANCH                                                                               NOSTRANS                                          0028                                                                              010001100                                                                               0476       BL    TWIN                                              0050                                                                              100101100                                                                            0541                                                                              0477                                                               __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-3                                   __________________________________________________________________________                 0478      ORGPG 3                                                  0000                                                                              010010100                                                                               0479                                                                              GAME#1 LDX   2                                                  0001                                                                              000000110                                                                               0480      CLA                                                      0003                                                                              001001011                                                                               0481      TCY   13                                                 0007                                                                              000101111                                                                               0482      TAM          CLEAR GUESS COUNTER                         000F                                                                              010011100                                                                               0483      LDX   3                                                  001F                                                                              001100111                                                                               0484      TCMIY 14     HANGMAN FLAG                                003F                                                                              001000101                                                                               0485      TCY   10                                                 007F                                                                              000100000                                                                               0486      TBIT  0      * TEST RANDOM COUNTER                       007E                                                                              101111011                                                                            0489                                                                              0487      BRANCH                                                                               HANG2  * BIT AND PUT 2 OR 3                        007D                                                                              001111000                                                                               0488      ACACC 1      * IN ACC                                    007B                                                                              001110100                                                                               0489                                                                              HANG2  ACACC 2      *                                           0077                                                                              010011000                                                                               0490      LDX   1                                                  006F                                                                              001001111                                                                               0491      TCY   15     * STORE 2 OR 3 IN LEVEL                     005F                                                                              000101111                                                                               0492      TAM          * OF DIFFICULTY                             003B                                                                              010010001                                                                               0493      LDX   8      DAM                                         007C                                                                              001001110                                                                               0494      TCY   7                                                  0079                                                                              001101010                                                                               0495      TCMIY 5      SET HANGMAN MODE                            0073                                                                              010001010                                                                               0496      BL    CURLEVL                                            0067                                                                              101101111                                                                            0769                                                                              0497                                                                           0498                                                                              * `RANDOM` GENERATES A RANDOM WORD,                                         0499                                                                              * PUTS IT IN THE CORRECT SPELLING                                           0500                                                                              * BUFFER AND RETURNS TO `HANG`                                  004F                                                                              010001000                                                                               0501                                                                              HANG   CALLL CLEAR  PUT BLANKS IN DISPLAY                       001E                                                                              110111010                                                                            0236                                                                              0502                                                               003D                                                                              001000001                                                                               0503      TCY   8                                                  007A                                                                              000000100                                                                               0504                                                                              HANG3  DYN                                                      0075                                                                              010000100                                                                               0505      CALLL SPLNTR+1                                                                              * COMPARE DISPLAY DIGIT TO                  006B                                                                              110101110                                                                            0374                                                                              0506                                                               0057                                                                              011100000                                                                               0507      ALEC  0      * DIGIT IN CORRECT                          002E                                                                              101111010                                                                            0504                                                                              0508      BRANCH                                                                               HANG3  * SPELLING BUFFER                                       0509                                                                              * FINDS THE FIRST DIGIT THAT IS NOT A                                       0510                                                                              * BLANK, STARTING FROM THE RIGHT SIDE;                                      0511                                                                              * THE ROUTINE BELOW THEN PUTS CURSORS IN                                    0512                                                                              * THE DIGITS CORRESPONDING TO LETTERS                           005C                                                                              010011000                                                                               0513      LDX   1                                                  0038                                                                              000101100                                                                               0514                                                                              HANG4  TAMDYN                                                   0070                                                                              100111000                                                                            0514                                                                              0515      BRANCH                                                                               HANG4                                              0061                                                                              010001101                                                                               0516                                                                              SONG   BL    TONES                                              0043                                                                              101000111                                                                            1657                                                                              0517                                                                           0518                                                                              * IF THE HANGMAN FLAGS ARE SET UP, LETTER                                   0519                                                                              * KEYS GO TO `HANG1` AFTER SPEAKING THE LETTER                              0520                                                                              ** THIS ROUTINE COMPARES LETTER ENTERED TO CORRECT                             SPELLING                                                        0006                                                                              001001011                                                                                0521                                                                             HANG1  TCY   13                                                 0000                                                                              010010000                                                                               0522      LDX   0      * BIT 1= WORD NOT COMPLETE                  0018                                                                              001100000                                                                               0523      TCMIY 0      * BIT 0=CORRECT LETTER                      0037                                                                              001000001                                                                               0524      TCY   8                                                  006E                                                                              010100011                                                                               0525                                                                              HANG5  SBIT  3      BIT IS SET AFTER EACH DIGIT IS                                                 COMPARED                                    005D                                                                              000000100                                                                               0526      DYN                                                      003A                                                                              101011011                                                                            0562                                                                              0527      BRANCH                                                                               HANG6                                              0074                                                                              001000001                                                                               0528      TCY   8      COMPARISONS ARE COMPLETE                    0069                                                                              010100111                                                                               0529                                                                              HANG10 RBIT  3      RESET BIT 3 IN EACH DIGIT                   0053                                                                              000000100                                                                               0530      DYN                                                      0026                                                                              101101001                                                                            0529                                                                              0531      BRANCH                                                                               HANG10                                             004C                                                                              001001011                                                                               0532      TCY   13                                                 0018                                                                              000100000                                                                               0533      IBIT  0      WAS THE LETTER CORRECT?                     0031                                                                              101100011                                                                            0555                                                                              0534      BRANCH                                                                               HANG11                                             0062                                                                              010010100                                                                               0535      LDX   2      NO                                          0045                                                                              000110010                                                                               0536      IMAC         * ADD 1 TO INCORRECT                        000A                                                                              000101111                                                                               0537      IAM          * GUESS COUNTER                             0015                                                                              010001111                                                                               0538      LDP   15                                                 0028                                                                              011100110                                                                               0539      ALEC  6                                                  0056                                                                              100101100                                                                            2219                                                                              0540      BRANCH                                                                               DISP/RB                                            002C                                                                              010011000                                                                               0541                                                                              IWIN   LDX   1                                                  0058                                                                              001000101                                                                               0542      TCY   10                                                 0030                                                                              001100000                                                                               0543      TCMIY 0                                                  0060                                                                              001101110                                                                               0544      TCMIY 7                                                  0041                                                                              001100000                                                                               0545                                                                              IWIN1  TCMIY 0                                                  0002                                                                              001100000                                                                               0546      TCMIY 0                                                  0005                                                                              001001111                                                                               0547      TCY   15                                                 0008                                                                              010010100                                                                               0548      LDX   2                                                  0017                                                                              001100000                                                                               0549      TCMIY 0                                                  002F                                                                              010010001                                                                               0550      LDX   8      CLEAR HANGMAN                               005E                                                                              001000001                                                                               0551      TCY   8                                                  003C                                                                              010100110                                                                               0552      RBIT  1                                                  0078                                                                              010000101                                                                               0553      BL    LOADDISP                                           0071                                                                              101111001                                                                            1456                                                                              0554                                                               0063                                                                              000100010                                                                               0555                                                                              HANG11 TBIT  1                                                  0047                                                                              101100001                                                                            0516                                                                              0556      BRANCH                                                                               SONG                                               000E                                                                              001000101                                                                               0557                                                                              YOUWIN TCY   10     YES                                         001D                                                                              010011000                                                                               0558      LDX   1                                                  003A                                                                              001100100                                                                               0559      TCMIY 2                                                  0076                                                                              001101110                                                                               0560      TCMIY 7      * `YOU WIN`                                 006D                                                                              101000001                                                                            0545                                                                              0561      BRANCH                                                                               IWIN1                                              005B                                                                              010000100                                                                               0562                                                                              HANG6  CALLL SPLNTR+1                                                                              *CHECK IF CORRECT                           0036                                                                              110101110                                                                            0374                                                                              0563                                                               006C                                                                              011100000                                                                               0564      ALEC  0      *LETTER HAS ALREADY                         0059                                                                              101101110                                                                            0525                                                                              0565      BRANCH                                                                               HANG5  *BEEN ENTERED IN EACH DIGIT                 0032                                                                              001001111                                                                               0566      TCY   15     NO                                          0064                                                                              000101001                                                                               0567                                                                              FINDIT TMA          PUT LETTER CODE IN ACC                      0049                                                                              001000001                                                                               0568      TCY   8      * FIND THE FIRST LETTER                     0012                                                                              000000100                                                                               0569                                                                              HANG7  DYN          * THAT HASN'T YET                           0025                                                                              000100011                                                                               0570      TBIT  3      * BEEN ENTERED                              004A                                                                              100010010                                                                            0569                                                                              0571      BRANCH                                                                               HANG7  * CORRECTLY                                 0014                                                                              010111111                                                                               0572      REIN         *                                           0029                                                                              000101111                                                                               0573      TAM          STORE LETTER CODE                           0052                                                                              001000111                                                                               0574      TCY   14     *GET OTHER HALF OF                          0024                                                                              010001100                                                                               0575      CALLL FINDIT *LETTER CODE AND STORE IT                   0048                                                                              111100100                                                                            0567                                                                              0576                                                               0010                                                                              010011000                                                                               0577      LDX   1      *                                           0021                                                                              000101111                                                                               0578      TAM          *                                           0042                                                                              010000100                                                                               0579      CALLL SPLNTR+1                                                                              CHECK TO SEE IF                             0004                                                                              110101110                                                                            0374                                                                              0580                                                               0009                                                                              011100000                                                                               0581      ALEC  0      NEW LETTER MATCHES                          0013                                                                              100101101                                                                            0591                                                                              0582      BRANCH                                                                               HANG8                                              0027                                                                              010011000                                                                               0583      LDX   1      * DOES NOT MATCH                            004E                                                                              000101011                                                                               0584      TYA          * PUT BLANK BACK                            001C                                                                              001100011                                                                               0585      TCMIY 12     * IN DISPLAY                                0039                                                                              010010000                                                                               0586      LDX   0                                                  0072                                                                              001001011                                                                               0587      TCY   13                                                 0065                                                                              010100010                                                                               0588      SBIT  1      SET FLAG FOR WORD NOT COMPLETE              004B                                                                              000101000                                                                               0589      TAY                                                      0016                                                                              100110100                                                                            0593                                                                              0590      BRANCH                                                                               HANG9  BET                                         002D                                                                              000101011                                                                               0591                                                                              HANG8  TYA          CORRECT LETTER GUESS                        005A                                                                              001001011                                                                               0592      TCY   13     *                                           0034                                                                              010100000                                                                               0593                                                                              HANG9  SBIT  0      * CORRECT LETTER FLAG IF Y=13               0068                                                                              000101000                                                                               0594      TAY                                                      0051                                                                              101101110                                                                            0525                                                                              0595      BRANCH                                                                               HANG5                                                          0596                                                                              *                                                                           0597                                                                              * NXTWORD--RESETS FLAGS, INCREMENTS COUNTERS AND POINTERS                   0598                                                                              *                                                               0022                                                                              010110010                                                                               0599                                                                              NXTWORD                                                                               COMX8        *                                           0044                                                                              001000010                                                                               0600      TCY   4      INCREMENT PHRASE COUNTER                    0008                                                                              000101001                                                                               0601      TMA                                                      0011                                                                              001110100                                                                               0602      ACACC 2                                                  0023                                                                              011100001                                                                               0603      ALEC  8                                                  0046                                                                              100011001                                                                            0606                                                                              0604      BRANCH                                                                               NXT2                                               000C                                                                              000000110                                                                               0605      CLA                                                      0019                                                                              000101111                                                                               0606                                                                              NXT2   TAM                                                      0033                                                                              001000110                                                                               0607      TCY   6      RESET BITS FLAG6                            0066                                                                              010100100                                                                               0608      RBIT  0                                                  004D                                                                              010100110                                                                               0609      RBIT  1                                                  001A                                                                              001000000                                                                               0610      TCY   0      INCREMENT RWE POINTER                       0035                                                                              000110010                                                                               0611      IMAC         *                                           006A                                                                              000101111                                                                               0612      TAM          *                                           0055                                                                              000101010                                                                               0613      TMY          *                                           002A                                                                              010000100                                                                               0614      LDP   2                                                  0054                                                                              001010101                                                                               0615      YNEC  10     *                                           0028                                                                              100000111                                                                            0345                                                                              0616      BRANCH                                                                               DSPELL+1                                           0050                                                                              010000100                                                                               0617      BL    F3                                                 0020                                                                              100100101                                                                            0431                                                                              0618                                                               __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-4                                   __________________________________________________________________________                 0619       ORGPG 4                                                 0000                                                                              010001000                                                                               0620                                                                              GAME#2  CALLL CLEAR    PUTS BLANKS AND CURSOR IN DISPLAY        0001                                                                              110111010                                                                            0234                                                                              0621                                                               0003                                                                              010010001                                                                               0622       LDX   8        DAM                                      0007                                                                              001001110                                                                               0623       TCY   7                                                 000F                                                                              001100110                                                                               0624       TCMIY 6        SET MODE FOR CODE BREAKER                001F                                                                              010100010                                                                               0625       SBIT  1        SET GO FLAG                              003F                                                                              010001101                                                                               0626       BL    TONES                                             007F                                                                              101000111                                                                            1657                                                                              0627                                                                           0628                                                                              *                                                               007E                                                                              010010001                                                                               0629                                                                              DIFFSLV LDX   8                                                 007D                                                                              001001110                                                                               0630       TCY   SEVEN    **                                       007B                                                                              000101001                                                                               0631       TMA                                                     0077                                                                              010010000                                                                               0632       LDX   0                                                 006F                                                                              001000000                                                                               0633       TCY   0                                                 005F                                                                              001101000                                                                               0634                                                                              BLANKM  TCMIY 1                                                 003E                                                                              001010001                                                                               0635       YNEC  8                                                 007C                                                                              101011111                                                                            0634                                                                              0636       BRANCH                                                                               BLANKM                                            0079                                                                              001001000                                                                               0637       TCY   1                                                 0073                                                                              011100000                                                                               0638       ALEC  0                                                 0067                                                                              101000011                                                                            0656                                                                              0639       BRANCH                                                                               LZEROS                                                        0640                                                                              *                                                               004F                                                                              001100000                                                                               0641       TCMIY 0        A                                        001E                                                                              001000010                                                                               0642       TCY   4                                                 003D                                                                              001100000                                                                               0643       TCMIY 0        I                                                    0644                                                                              *                                                               007A                                                                              010011000                                                                               0645       LDX   ONE      **                                       0075                                                                              001000000                                                                               0646       TCY   DISPLAY  **                                       0068                                                                              001100100                                                                               0647       TCMIY 2        S                                        0057                                                                              001100000                                                                               0648       TCMIY 0        A                                        002E                                                                              001100001                                                                               0649       TCMIY 8        Y                                        005C                                                                              001101101                                                                               0650       TCMIY 11                                                0038                                                                              001100001                                                                               0651       TCMIY 8        I                                        0070                                                                              001101100                                                                               0652       TCMIY 3        T                                        0061                                                                              101110100                                                                            0665                                                                              0653       BRANCH                                                                               BLANK                                                         0654                                                                              *                                                                           0655                                                                              *                                                               0043                                                                              001100000                                                                               0656                                                                              LZEROS  TCMIY 0        PUT ,SPELL, IN DISPLAY                   0006                                                                              001011010                                                                               0657       YNEC  5                                                 000D                                                                              101000011                                                                            0656                                                                              0658       BRANCH                                                                               LZEROS                                                        0659                                                                              *                                                               001B                                                                              010011000                                                                               0660       LDX   ONE      **                                       0037                                                                              001000000                                                                               0661       TCY   DISPLAY  **                                       006E                                                                              001100100                                                                               0662       TCMIY LSW$S    **                                       005D                                                                              001101111                                                                               0663       TCMIY LSW$P    **                                       003A                                                                              001100010                                                                               0664       TCMIY LSW$E    **                                       0074                                                                              001101101                                                                               0665                                                                              BLANK   TCMIY 11                                                0069                                                                              001010001                                                                               0666       YNEC  8                                                 0053                                                                              101110100                                                                            0665                                                                              0667       BRANCH                                                                               BLANK                                             0026                                                                              001001111                                                                               0668                                                                              PUT$LVL TCY   LEVEL    *  PUT LEVEL IN DISPLAY                  004C                                                                              000101001                                                                               0669       TMA            **                                       0018                                                                              001001110                                                                               0670       TCY   7                                                 0031                                                                              000101111                                                                               0671       TAM            **                                                   0672                                                                              *                                                               0062                                                                              010010000                                                                               0673       LDX   ZERO     **                                       0045                                                                              001100000                                                                               0674       TCMIY 0                                                             0675                                                                              *                                                               000A                                                                              010110010                                                                               0676       COMX8          *  CLEAR GO FLAG                         0015                                                                              001000001                                                                               0677       TCY   FLAG2    **                                       0028                                                                              001100000                                                                               0678       TCMIY 0                                                 0056                                                                              010111111                                                                               0679       RETN           **                                       002C                                                                              010010000                                                                               0680                                                                              NO$TRANS                                                                               LDX   0        CALCULATE LETTER ADDRESS                 0058                                                                              001001111                                                                               0681       TCY   15                                                0030                                                                              000101001                                                                               0682       TMA                                                     0060                                                                              010011000                                                                               0683       LDX   1                                                 0041                                                                              001000011                                                                               0684       TCY   12                                                0002                                                                              001100000                                                                               0685       TCMIY 0                                                 0005                                                                              001100000                                                                               0686       TCMIY 0                                                 0008                                                                              001001101                                                                               0687       TCY   11                                                0017                                                                              000101111                                                                               0688       TAM                                                     002F                                                                              010000000                                                                               0689       CALLL ADDCARRY                                          005F                                                                              111011000                                                                            0112                                                                              0690                                                               003C                                                                              010010000                                                                               0691       LDX   0                                                 0078                                                                              001000111                                                                               0692       TCY   14                                                0071                                                                              000101001                                                                               0693       TMA                                                     0063                                                                              010011000                                                                               0694       LDX   1                                                 0047                                                                              001000101                                                                               0695       TCY   10                                                000E                                                                              000101111                                                                               0696       TAM                                                     001D                                                                              010000000                                                                               0697       CALLL ADDCARRY                                          003B                                                                              111011000                                                                            0112                                                                              0698                                                               0076                                                                              000000110                                                                               0699       CLA                                                     006D                                                                              001110011                                                                               0700       ACACC 12                                                0058                                                                              001000101                                                                               0701       TCY   10                                                0036                                                                              010000000                                                                               0702       CALLL ADDCARRY                                          006C                                                                              111011000                                                                            0112                                                                              0703                                                               0059                                                                              010000101                                                                               0704                                                                              ADDCTR6 CALLL MEMADDW                                           0032                                                                              111011000                                                                            1501                                                                              0705                                                               0064                                                                              010001110                                                                               0706       CALLL LOADRESS                                          0049                                                                              111000010                                                                            1121                                                                              0707                                                               0012                                                                              010000111                                                                               0708       BL    ADDWDS2                                           0025                                                                              100001010                                                                            2057                                                                              0709                                                               004A                                                                              010010100                                                                               0710                                                                              RETNSBCH                                                                               LDX   2        RETNSBCH FLAG-ACC                        0014                                                                              001001111                                                                               0711       TCY   15       *                                        0029                                                                              000101001                                                                               0712       TMA                                                     0052                                                                              010001111                                                                               0713       LDP   15                                                0024                                                                              011101000                                                                               0714       ALEC  1        SPELL?                                   0048                                                                              100101100                                                                            2219                                                                              0715       BRANCH                                                                               DISP/KB                                           0010                                                                              010001101                                                                               0716       LDP   11                                                0021                                                                              011100100                                                                               0717       ALEC  2                                                 0042                                                                              101000010                                                                            1680                                                                              0718       BRANCH                                                                               NXTTONE                                           0004                                                                              010001100                                                                               0719       LDP   3                                                 0009                                                                              011101100                                                                               0720       ALEC  3        NXTWORD?                                 0013                                                                              100100010                                                                            0599                                                                              0721       BRANCH                                                                               NXTWORD                                           0027                                                                              010000101                                                                               0722       LDP   10                                                004E                                                                              011100010                                                                               0723       ALEC  4        NEG?                                     001C                                                                              100001001                                                                            1540                                                                              0724       BRANCH                                                                               MSPEL3                                            0039                                                                              010000001                                                                               0725       LDP   8                                                 0072                                                                              011101010                                                                               0726       ALEC  5        SAY IT?                                  0065                                                                              101100011                                                                            1232                                                                              0727       BRANCH                                                                               DISLP-5                                           0048                                                                              010001001                                                                               0728       LDP   9                                                 0016                                                                              011100110                                                                               0729       ALEC  6        SPEAK LETTER?                            002D                                                                              101110110                                                                            1372                                                                              0730       BRANCH                                                                               LET+4                                             005A                                                                              010001100                                                                               0731       LDP   3                                                 0034                                                                              011101110                                                                               0732       ALEC  7                                                 0068                                                                              100000110                                                                            0521                                                                              0733       BRANCH                                                                               HANG1                                             0051                                                                              011100001                                                                               0734       ALEC  8                                                 0022                                                                              100000000                                                                            0479                                                                              0735       BRANCH                                                                               GAME#1                                            0044                                                                              010000101                                                                               0736       LDP   10                                                0008                                                                              011101001                                                                               0737       ALEC  9                                                 0011                                                                              101101010                                                                            1570                                                                              0738       BRANCH                                                                               ADDCTR2                                           0023                                                                              010000001                                                                               0739       LDP   8                                                 0046                                                                              011100101                                                                               0740       ALEC  10                                                000C                                                                              101100011                                                                            1232                                                                              0741       BRANCH                                                                               DISPL-5                                                       0742 * TSTBIT2-->USED IN LOADING LNK/EDT TO TEST FOR 3 WORDS                        OF ZERO                                                                   0743 * 1 WORD OF 0001                                                          0744 *                                                             0019                                                                              010110010                                                                               0745                                                                              TSTBIT2 COMXM          DAM REG                                  0033                                                                              001000100                                                                               0746       TCY   2                                                 0066                                                                              010100110                                                                               0747       RBIT  1                                                 004D                                                                              010100101                                                                               0748       RBIT  2                                                 001A                                                                              010110010                                                                               0749       COMX8                                                   0035                                                                              010111111                                                                               0750       RETN                                                    __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-5                                   __________________________________________________________________________                 0751      ORGPG 5      **                                                      0752                                                                              * STORE SEED NUMBER                                             0000                                                                              010010010                                                                               0753                                                                              RANDOM LDX   4                                                  0001                                                                              001000101                                                                               0754      TCY   10                                                 0003                                                                              000000110                                                                               0755      CLA                                                      0007                                                                              010001111                                                                               0756      CALLL FILSLOOP                                           000F                                                                              110101110                                                                            2183                                                                              0757                                                               001F                                                                              001001110                                                                               0758      TCY   7                                                  003F                                                                              010010001                                                                               0759      LDX   8                                                  007F                                                                              010001110                                                                               0760      LDP   7                                                  007E                                                                              000100000                                                                               0761      TBIT  0                                                  007D                                                                              101110011                                                                            1039                                                                              0762      BRANCH                                                                               LDPREV                                             007B                                                                              010100000                                                                               0763      SBIT  0                                                  0077                                                                              010001010                                                                               0764      LDP   5                                                              0765                                                                              * CURLEVL→                                                           0766                                                                              * STORES NUMBER OF ENTRIES IN CURRENT LEVEL                                 0767                                                                              * INTO RAM                                                                  0768                                                                              *                                                               006F                                                                              001000101                                                                               0769                                                                              CURLEVL                                                                               TCY   10                                                 005F                                                                              010011000                                                                               0770      LDX   1                                                              0771                                                                              * ZERO OUT ROM ADDR                                             003E                                                                              001100000                                                                               0772      TCMIY 0                                                  007C                                                                              001100000                                                                               0773      TCMIY 0                                                  0079                                                                              001100000                                                                               0774      TCMIY 0                                                  0073                                                                              001100000                                                                               0775      TCMIY 0                                                  0067                                                                              001000101                                                                               0776      TCY   10                                                 004F                                                                              010111111                                                                               0777      RETN                                                                 0778                                                                              * FIND DIFFICULTY LEVEL                                         001E                                                                              001001111                                                                               0779      TCY   15                                                 003D                                                                              000101001                                                                               0780      TMA                                                      007A                                                                              001000101                                                                               0781      TCY   10                                                 0075                                                                              000101111                                                                               0782      TAM                                                      0068                                                                              010000111                                                                               0783      CALLL ADD8                                               0057                                                                              110001100                                                                            2139                                                                              0784                                                               002E                                                                              010000101                                                                               0785      CALLL MEMADDR                                            005C                                                                              111011000                                                                            1501                                                                              0786                                                                           0787                                                                              * OUTPUT # OF ENTRIES IN THIS LEVEL                             0038                                                                              010001110                                                                               0788      CALLL OUTADDR2                                           0070                                                                              111000001                                                                            1083                                                                              0789                                                               0061                                                                              001001111                                                                               0790      TCY   15                                                 0043                                                                              010011010                                                                               0791      LDX   5                                                  0006                                                                              000101111                                                                               0792      TAM                                                      000D                                                                              010001110                                                                               0793      CALLL OUTADDR2                                           0018                                                                              111000001                                                                            1083                                                                              0794                                                               0037                                                                              001001111                                                                               0795      TCY   15                                                 006E                                                                              010010010                                                                               0796      LDR   4                                                  005D                                                                              000101111                                                                               0797      TAM                                                      003A                                                                              010011010                                                                               0798      LDX   5                                                  0074                                                                              000000111                                                                               0799      DMAN                                                     0069                                                                              100011000                                                                            0804                                                                              0800      BRANCH                                                                               DECMEM                                             0053                                                                              000101111                                                                               0801      TAM                                                      0026                                                                              010010010                                                                               0802      LDX   4                                                  004C                                                                              000000111                                                                               0803      DMAN                                                     0018                                                                              000101111                                                                               0804                                                                              DECMEM TAM                                                      0031                                                                              010011100                                                                               0805      LDX   3                                                  0062                                                                              001000001                                                                               0806      TCY   8                                                  0045                                                                              000101001                                                                               0807      TMA                                                      000A                                                                              010011010                                                                               0808      LDX   5                                                  0015                                                                              001000000                                                                               0809      TCY   0                                                  0028                                                                              000101111                                                                               0810      TAM                                                      0056                                                                              010011100                                                                               0811      LDX   3                                                  002C                                                                              001001001                                                                               0812      TCY   9                                                  0058                                                                              000101001                                                                               0813      TMA                                                      0030                                                                              010010010                                                                               0814      LDX   4                                                  0060                                                                              001000000                                                                               0815      TCY   0                                                  0041                                                                              000101111                                                                               0816      TAM                                                                  0817                                                                              * DETERMINE IF SEED IS '>' NUMBER OF ENTRIES                    0002                                                                              001001111                                                                               0818                                                                              DECLOOP                                                                               TCY   15                                                 0005                                                                              000000001                                                                               0819      ALEM                                                     0008                                                                              101111000                                                                            0825                                                                              0820      BRANCH                                                                               RANOK                                              0017                                                                              001000000                                                                               0821      TCY   0                                                  002F                                                                              001111100                                                                               0822      ACACC 3                                                  005E                                                                              000101111                                                                               0823      TAM                                                      003C                                                                              100000010                                                                            0818                                                                              0824      BRANCH                                                                               DECLOOP                                            0078                                                                              000001001                                                                               0825                                                                              RANOK  MNEA                                                     0071                                                                              101011001                                                                            0837                                                                              0826      BRANCH                                                                               RANOK2                                             0063                                                                              001000000                                                                               0827      TCY   0                                                  0047                                                                              010011010                                                                               0828      LDX   5                                                  000E                                                                              000101001                                                                               0829      TMA                                                      001D                                                                              001001111                                                                               0830                                                                              DECLOOP3                                                                              TCY   15                                                 003B                                                                              000000001                                                                               0831      ALEM                                                     0076                                                                              101011001                                                                            0837                                                                              0832      BRANCH                                                                               RANOK2                                             0060                                                                              001000000                                                                               0833      TCY   0                                                  0058                                                                              001111100                                                                               0834      ACACC 3                                                  0036                                                                              000101111                                                                               0835      TAM                                                      006C                                                                              100011101                                                                            0830                                                                              0836      BRANCH                                                                               DECLOOP3                                           0059                                                                              010110010                                                                               0837                                                                              RANOK2 COMX8                                                                0838                                                                              * ZERO RWE POINTER                                              0032                                                                              001000000                                                                               0839      TCY   0                                                  0064                                                                              001100000                                                                               0840      TCMIY 0                                                  0049                                                                              010011010                                                                               0841                                                                              RPLOOP LDX   5                                                  0012                                                                              010001101                                                                               0842      CALLL RCOMX8                                             0025                                                                              111001100                                                                            1631                                                                              0843                                                               004A                                                                              000101001                                                                               0844      TMA                                                      0014                                                                              000000101                                                                               0845      IYC                                                      0029                                                                              001111000                                                                               0846      ACACC 1                                                  0052                                                                              110101000                                                                            0888                                                                              0847      CALL  INCARRY                                            0024                                                                              000101100                                                                               0848      TAMDYN                                                   0048                                                                              010010010                                                                               0849      LDX   4                                                  0010                                                                              000101001                                                                               0850      TMA                                                      0021                                                                              000000101                                                                               0851      IYC                                                      0042                                                                              000010101                                                                               0852      AMAAC                                                    0004                                                                              000101111                                                                               0853      TAM                                                      0009                                                                              010001101                                                                               0854                                                                              RANARND                                                                               CALLL RCOMX8                                             0013                                                                              111001100                                                                            1631                                                                              0855                                                               0027                                                                              000101001                                                                               0856      TMA                                                      004E                                                                              001001111                                                                               0857      TCY   15                                                 001C                                                                              000000001                                                                               0858      ALEM                                                     0039                                                                              101100101                                                                            0861                                                                              0859      BRANCH                                                                               RANCNT                                             0072                                                                              101000100                                                                            0870                                                                              0860      BRANCH                                                                               ZRORAND                                            0065                                                                              000001001                                                                               0861                                                                              RANCNT MNEA                                                     0048                                                                              101100110                                                                            0878                                                                              0862      BRANCH                                                                               RANCOMP                                            0016                                                                              010011010                                                                               0863      LDX   5                                                  002D                                                                              010001101                                                                               0864      CALLL RCOMX8                                             005A                                                                              111001100                                                                            1631                                                                              0865                                                               0034                                                                              000101001                                                                               0866      TMA                                                      0068                                                                              001001111                                                                               0867      TCY   15                                                 0051                                                                              000000001                                                                               0868      ALEM                                                     0022                                                                              101100110                                                                            0878                                                                              0869      BRANCH                                                                               RANCOMP                                            0044                                                                              010001101                                                                               0870                                                                              ZRORAND                                                                               CALLL RCOMX8                                             0008                                                                              111001100                                                                            1631                                                                              0871                                                               0011                                                                              001100000                                                                               0872      TCMIY 0                                                  0023                                                                              000000100                                                                               1873      DYN                                                      0046                                                                              010010010                                                                               0874      LDX   4                                                  000C                                                                              001100000                                                                               0875      TCMIY 0                                                  0019                                                                              001100000                                                                               0876      TCMIY 0                                                  0033                                                                              101001001                                                                            0841                                                                              0877      BRANCH                                                                               RPLOOP                                             0066                                                                              001000000                                                                               0878                                                                              RANCOMP                                                                               TCY   0                                                              0879                                                                              * COMPARE RANDOM # TO # OF ENTRIES                              004D                                                                              010110010                                                                               0880      COMX8                                                    0014                                                                              000110010                                                                               0881      IMAC                                                     0035                                                                              000101111                                                                               0882      TAM                                                      006A                                                                              011101001                                                                               0883      ALEC  9                                                  0055                                                                              101001001                                                                            0841                                                                              0084      BRANCH                                                                               RPLOOP                                             002A                                                                              010001110                                                                               0885      BL    RANSTOP                                            0054                                                                              100000000                                                                            1021                                                                              0886                                                                           0887                                                                              *                                                               0028                                                                              000101111                                                                               0888                                                                              INCARRY                                                                               TAM                                                      0050                                                                              010010010                                                                               0889      LDX   4                                                  0020                                                                              000110010                                                                               0890      IMAC                                                     0040                                                                              010111111                                                                               0891      RETN                                                     __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-6                                   __________________________________________________________________________                 0892      ORGPG 6          **                                                  0893                                                                              ****   CODE  BREAKER    ******                                  0000                                                                              010001000                                                                               0894                                                                              CRYPTO CALLL SPACE-3    ELIMINATE CURSOR FROM DISPLAY           0001                                                                              111100011                                                                            0273                                                                              0895                                                               0003                                                                              001000000                                                                               0896      TCY   0                                                  0007                                                                              010010000                                                                               0897                                                                              CRY1   LDX   0                                                  000F                                                                              000110011                                                                               0898      MNEZ             TEST MSB OF DISPLAY CHARACTER           001F                                                                              100111101                                                                            0915                                                                              0899      BRANCH                                                                               CRY2       BRANCH IF MSR=1                         003F                                                                              010011000                                                                               0900                                                                              COMPL  LDX   1                                                  007F                                                                              000110010                                                                               0901      IMAC             * COMPLEMENT THE LSD OF                 007E                                                                              000110001                                                                               0902      CPAIZ            * THE DISPLAYED LETTER                  007D                                                                              010111111                                                                               0903      REIN                                                     007B                                                                              011101001                                                                               0904      ALEC  9          * IF A CHARACTER CODE                   0077                                                                              100111110                                                                            0908                                                                              0905      BRANCH                                                                               CRY3       * PAST 'Z' HAS BEEN                     006F                                                                              001110110                                                                               0906      ACACC 6          * CREATED, ADD 6 TO GET A LETTER        005F                                                                              101010111                                                                            0919                                                                              0907      BRANCH                                                                               CRY6       RET                                     003E                                                                              000101111                                                                               0908                                                                              CRY3   TAM              STORE COMPLEMENT OF LSD                 007C                                                                              010010000                                                                               0909                                                                              CRY5   LDX   0                                                  0079                                                                              001101000                                                                               0910      TCMIY 1          SET MSB TO 1                            0073                                                                              001010001                                                                               0911                                                                              CRY4   YNEC  8          ARE ALL LETTERS FINISHED?               0067                                                                              100000111                                                                            0897                                                                              0912      BRANCH                                                                               CRY1       NO, CONTINUE                            004F                                                                              010001101                                                                               0913                                                                              CRY12  BL    TONES                                              001E                                                                              101000111                                                                            1657                                                                              0914                                                               0030                                                                              010000110                                                                               0915                                                                              CRY2   CALLL COMPL                                              007A                                                                              110111111                                                                            0900                                                                              0916                                                               0075                                                                              011101010                                                                               0917      ALEC  5          * TEST FOR CODES OTHER                  006B                                                                              101111100                                                                            0909                                                                              0918      BRANCH                                                                               CRY5       * THAN LETTERS AND SKIP THEM            0057                                                                              000101111                                                                               0919                                                                              CRY6   TAM                                                      002E                                                                              010010000                                                                               0920      LDX   0                                                  005C                                                                              001100000                                                                               0921      TCMIY 0          SET MSB TO ZERO                         0038                                                                              101110011                                                                            0911                                                                              0922      BRANCH                                                                               CRY4       BET                                     0070                                                                              010011100                                                                               0923                                                                              CLUE   LDX   3                                                  0061                                                                              001000001                                                                               0924      TCY   8                                                  0043                                                                              000101001                                                                               0925      TMA              GET HEX RANDOM NUMBER                   0006                                                                              011101110                                                                               0926      ALEC  7          * IF NUMBER IS GREATER                  0000                                                                              100110111                                                                            0929                                                                              0927      BRANCH                                                                               CLUE1      * THAN 7, ADD 8                         0018                                                                              001110001                                                                               0928      ACACC 8          *                                       0037                                                                              000101000                                                                               0929                                                                              CLUE1  TAY              SET Y RANDOMLY 0- 7                     006E                                                                              000000100                                                                               0930                                                                              CLUE2  DYN              * LOOK FOR FIRST                        005D                                                                              101110100                                                                            0933                                                                              0931      BRANCH                                                                               YOK                                                003A                                                                              001001110                                                                               0932      TCY   7                                                  0074                                                                              010000100                                                                               0933                                                                              YOK    CALLL SPLNTR+1   * LETTER THAT HASN'T                    0069                                                                              110101110                                                                            0374                                                                              0934                                                               0053                                                                              011100000                                                                               0935      ALEC  0          * BEEN CORRECTLY ENTERED                0026                                                                              101101110                                                                            0930                                                                              0936      BRANCH                                                                               CLUE2                                              004C                                                                              010010100                                                                               0937      LDX   2                                                  0018                                                                              000100000                                                                               0938      TBIT  0          MSB IS A ONE?                           0031                                                                              100000101                                                                            0952                                                                              0939      BRANCH                                                                               CLUE3      YES                                     0062                                                                              010011100                                                                               0940                                                                              GFTIT  LDX   3          NO                                      0045                                                                              000101001                                                                               0941      TMA              * GET LSD OF LETTER                     000A                                                                              010010000                                                                               0942      LDX   0          * FROM CORRECT SPELLING                 0015                                                                              001000111                                                                               0943      TCY   14         * BUFFER AND PUT IT IN                  0028                                                                              000101101                                                                               0944      TAMIYC           * KEY CODE                              0056                                                                              010111111                                                                               0945      RETN                                                     002C                                                                              001100000                                                                               0946      TCMIY 0          SET MSB=0                               0058                                                                              001001011                                                                               0947                                                                              CLUE4  TCY   13                                                 0030                                                                              010010100                                                                               0948      LDX   2                                                  0060                                                                              000101001                                                                               0949      TMA                                                      0001                                                                              010000100                                                                               0950      ML    MISS3                                              0002                                                                              100110101                                                                            0471                                                                              0951                                                               0005                                                                              111100010                                                                            0940                                                                              0952                                                                              CLUE3  CALL  GETIT                                              0008                                                                              001101000                                                                               0953      TCMIY 1          SET MSB=1                               0017                                                                              101011000                                                                            0947                                                                              0954      BRANCH                                                                               CLUE4      SET                                     002F                                                                              000101000                                                                               0955                                                                              F2     TAY                                                      005E                                                                              001010000                                                                               0956      YNEC  0                                                  003C                                                                              101001111                                                                            0913                                                                              0957      BRANCH                                                                               CRY12                                              0078                                                                              010010000                                                                               0958      LDX   0          10                                      0071                                                                              001001010                                                                               0959      TCY   5                                                  0063                                                                              001101000                                                                               0960      TCMIY 1                                                  0047                                                                              001100100                                                                               0961      TCMIY 2                                                  000E                                                                              001100100                                                                               0962      TCMIY 2                                                  0010                                                                              010011000                                                                               0963      LDX   1                                                  0038                                                                              001001010                                                                               0964      TCY   5                                                  0076                                                                              001100111                                                                               0965      TCMIY 14                                                 0060                                                                              001101000                                                                               0966      TCMIY 1                                                  0058                                                                              001100000                                                                               0967      TCMIY 0                                                  0036                                                                              101001111                                                                            0913                                                                              0968      BRANCH                                                                               CRY12                                              006C                                                                              010011100                                                                               0969                                                                              F5     LDX   3                                                  0059                                                                              001001011                                                                               0970      TCY   13         LNK/EDT VALUE                           0032                                                                              001100000                                                                               0971      TCMIY 0                                                  0064                                                                              010011000                                                                               0972                                                                              F2LOOP LDX   1                                                  0049                                                                              001000101                                                                               0973      TCY   10                                                 0012                                                                              001100100                                                                               0974      TCMIY 2                                                  0025                                                                              001100010                                                                               0975      TCMIY 4                                                  004A                                                                              001100000                                                                               0976      TCMIY 0                                                  0014                                                                              001100000                                                                               0977      TCMIY 0                                                  0029                                                                              010011010                                                                               0978      LDX   5                                                  0052                                                                              001001011                                                                               0979      TCY   13         # OF CORRECT SCORES                     0024                                                                              000101001                                                                               0980      TMA                                                      0048                                                                              000010101                                                                               0981      AMAAC            CORRY?                                  0010                                                                              101001101                                                                            1012                                                                              0982      BRANCH                                                                               NOF2                                               0021                                                                              010011000                                                                               0983      LDX   1                                                  0042                                                                              001000101                                                                               0984      TCY   10                                                 0004                                                                              000010101                                                                               0985      AMAAC                                                    0009                                                                              101101010                                                                            1015                                                                              0986      BRANCH                                                                               NOF3                                               0013                                                                              000101111                                                                               0987      TAM                                                      0027                                                                              010111111                                                                               0988                                                                              FINL2  RETN                                                     004E                                                                              010000101                                                                               0989      CALL  MEMADDR                                            001C                                                                              111011000                                                                            1501                                                                              0990                                                               0039                                                                              010001110                                                                               0991      CALLL LOADRESS   LOAD ADDRESS                            0072                                                                              111000010                                                                            1121                                                                              0992                                                               0065                                                                              010011000                                                                               0993      LDX   1                                                  004B                                                                              010000011                                                                               0994      CALLL TRANS-1    STORE N DAM                             0016                                                                              110100011                                                                            1836                                                                              0995                                                               0020                                                                              010001001                                                                               0996      BL    F4                                                 005A                                                                              101001101                                                                            1422                                                                              0997                                                               0034                                                                              001000101                                                                               0998                                                                              FINL3  TCY   10                                                 0068                                                                              010011000                                                                               0999                                                                              FINL6  LDX   1                                                  0051                                                                              000101001                                                                               1000      TMA                                                      0022                                                                              010010010                                                                               1001      LDX   4                                                  0044                                                                              000101101                                                                               1002      TAMIYC                                                   0008                                                                              001010111                                                                               1003      YNEC  14                                                 0011                                                                              101101000                                                                            0999                                                                              1004      BRANCH                                                                               FINL6                                              0023                                                                              010001010                                                                               1005      CALLL CURLEVL                                            0046                                                                              111101111                                                                            0769                                                                              1006                                                               000C                                                                              001100010                                                                               1007      TCMIY 4                                                  0019                                                                              001101110                                                                               1008      TCMIY 7                                                  0033                                                                              010001000                                                                               1009      BL    SPR4                                               0066                                                                              101100101                                                                            0311                                                                              1010                                                                           1011                                                                              *                                                               0040                                                                              010011000                                                                               1012                                                                              NOF2   LDX   1                                                  0014                                                                              001000101                                                                               1013      TCY   10                                                 0035                                                                              000010101                                                                               1014      AMAAC                                                    006A                                                                              000101101                                                                               1015                                                                              NOF3   TAMIYC                                                   0055                                                                              000110010                                                                               1016      IMAC                                                     002A                                                                              000101111                                                                               1017      TAM                                                      0054                                                                              100100111                                                                               0988      BRANCH                                                                               FINL2                                              __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-7                                   __________________________________________________________________________                 1019      ORGPG 7          **                                                  1020                                                                              * LOADED 10 VALUES -STORE LAST VALUE                            0000                                                                              001100000                                                                               1021                                                                              RANSTOP                                                                               TCMIY 0                                                  0001                                                                              001000101                                                                               1022      TCY   10                                                 0003                                                                              010011010                                                                               1023      LDX   5                                                  0007                                                                              000101001                                                                               1024      TMA                                                      000F                                                                              001000111                                                                               1025      TCY   14                                                 001F                                                                              000101111                                                                               1026      TAM                                                      003F                                                                              010010010                                                                               1027      LDX   4                                                  007F                                                                              001000101                                                                               1028      TCY   10                                                 007E                                                                              000101001                                                                               1029      TMA                                                      0070                                                                              001000111                                                                               1030      TCY   14                                                 0078                                                                              000101111                                                                               1031      TAM                                                      0077                                                                              010011010                                                                               1032                                                                              RSCRAM2                                                                               LDX   5                                                  006F                                                                              111110000                                                                            1052                                                                              1033      CALL  RSCRAM                                             005F                                                                              010010010                                                                               1034      LDX   4                                                  003E                                                                              111110000                                                                            1052                                                                              1035      CALL  RSCRAM                                             007C                                                                              010001000                                                                               1036      BL    RANRTN                                             0079                                                                              101110011                                                                            0215                                                                              1037                                                                           1038                                                                              * LDPREV→ LOADS NEXT VALUE NTO RWE                       0076                                                                              001000111                                                                               1039                                                                              LDPREV TCY   14                                                 0067                                                                              010010010                                                                               1040      LDX   4                                                  004F                                                                              000101001                                                                               1041      TMA                                                      001E                                                                              001000000                                                                               1042      TCY   0                                                  003D                                                                              000101111                                                                               1043      TAM                                                      007A                                                                              001000111                                                                               1044      TCY   14                                                 0075                                                                              010011010                                                                               1045      LDX   5                                                  006R                                                                              000101001                                                                               1046      TMA                                                      0057                                                                              001000000                                                                               1047      TCY   0                                                  002E                                                                              000101111                                                                               1048      TAM                                                      005C                                                                              010001010                                                                               1049      LDP   5                                                  0038                                                                              101011001                                                                            0837                                                                              1050      BRANCH                                                                               RANOK2                                                         1051                                                                              * SCRAMBLES RWE WORDS                                           0070                                                                              001000000                                                                               1052                                                                              RSCRAM TCY   0                                                  0061                                                                              000101001                                                                               1053      TMA                                                      0043                                                                              001000110                                                                               1054      TCY   6                                                  0006                                                                              000000011                                                                               1055      XMA                                                      000D                                                                              001000000                                                                               1056      TCY   0                                                  0018                                                                              000101101                                                                               1057      TAMIYC                                                   0037                                                                              000101001                                                                               1058      TMA                                                      006E                                                                              001001110                                                                               1059      TCY   7                                                  0050                                                                              000000011                                                                               1060      XMA                                                      003A                                                                              001001000                                                                               1061      TCY   1                                                  0074                                                                              000101101                                                                               1062      TAMIYC                                                   0069                                                                              000101001                                                                               1063      TMA                                                      0053                                                                              001001010                                                                               1064      TCY   5                                                  0026                                                                              000000011                                                                               1065      XMA                                                      004C                                                                              001000100                                                                               1066      TCY   2                                                  0018                                                                              000101101                                                                               1067      TAMIYC                                                   0031                                                                              000101001                                                                               1068      TMA                                                      0062                                                                              001000001                                                                               1069      TCY   8                                                  0045                                                                              000000011                                                                               1070      XMA                                                      000A                                                                              001001100                                                                               1071      TCY   3                                                  0015                                                                              000101101                                                                               1072      TAMIYC                                                   002B                                                                              000101001                                                                               1073      TMA                                                      0056                                                                              001001001                                                                               1074      TCY   9                                                  002C                                                                              000000011                                                                               1075      XMA                                                      005A                                                                              001000010                                                                               1076      TCY   4                                                  0030                                                                              000000011                                                                               1077      XMA                                                      0060                                                                              010111111                                                                               1078      RETN                                                                 1079                                                                              *                                                                           1080                                                                              * OUTADDR2:                                                                 1081                                                                              * LOADS 4 BITS INTO K-LINES USING PDC AND OUTPUT 4 BITS                     1082                                                                              *                                                               0041                                                                              001000011                                                                               1083                                                                              OUTADDR2                                                                              TCY   12         ** CHIP SELECT                          0002                                                                              000001101                                                                               1084      SETR             **                                      0005                                                                              001001101                                                                               1085      TCY   11         L/R = 0                                 000B                                                                              000001101                                                                               1086      SETR                                                     0017                                                                              001000101                                                                               1087      TCY   10                                                 002F                                                                              000000110                                                                               1088      CLA              ACC=OUTPUT 4 BITS COMMAND               005E                                                                              001110001                                                                               1089      ACACC EIGHT      **                                      003C                                                                              000001101                                                                               1090      SETR             **                                      0076                                                                              000110110                                                                               1091      RSTR             **                                      0071                                                                              000001101                                                                               1092      SETR             **                                      0063                                                                              000110110                                                                               1093      RSTR             **                                      0047                                                                              000001101                                                                               1094      SETR             **                                      000E                                                                              000110110                                                                               1095      RSTR             **                                      001D                                                                              000001101                                                                               1096      SETR             **                                      0038                                                                              000110110                                                                               1097      RSTR             **                                      0076                                                                              000000110                                                                               1098      CLA              **                                      006D                                                                              001110010                                                                               1099      ACACC FOUR       **                                      0058                                                                              000001101                                                                               1100      SETR             1ST PDC LOADS COMMAND                   0036                                                                              000110110                                                                               1101      RSTR             *                                       006C                                                                              001001101                                                                               1102      TCY   11                                                 0059                                                                              000110110                                                                               1103      RSTR                                                     0032                                                                              001000101                                                                               1104      TCY   10                                                 0064                                                                              000001101                                                                               1105      SETR             2ND PDC APPLIES SR TO K-LINES           0049                                                                              000110110                                                                               1106      RSTR             *                                       0012                                                                              001110000                                                                               1107      ACACC 0                                                  0025                                                                              000001000                                                                               1108      TKA              LOAD INTO ACC                           004A                                                                              000001101                                                                               1109      SETR             3RD PDC DISCONNECTS SR                  0014                                                                              000110110                                                                               1110      RSTR             *                                       0029                                                                              001001101                                                                               1111      TCY   11                                                 0052                                                                              000001101                                                                               1112      SETR                                                     0024                                                                              010010100                                                                               1113      LDX   2                                                  0048                                                                              000100011                                                                               1114      TBIT  3                                                  0010                                                                              101001011                                                                            1131                                                                              1115      BRANCH                                                                               LSHIFT-1                                           0021                                                                              010111111                                                                               1116      RETN                                                                 1117                                                                              *                                                                           1118                                                                              * END OF OUTADDR2 SUBROUTINE                                                1119                                                                              *                                                                           1120                                                                              *                                                               0042                                                                              001001101                                                                               1121                                                                              LOADRESS                                                                              TCY   11                                                 0004                                                                              010010100                                                                               1122      LDX   2                                                  0009                                                                              010100011                                                                               1123      SBIT  3          *                                       0013                                                                              001000101                                                                               1124      TCY   10                                                 0027                                                                              000000110                                                                               1125      CLA                                                      004E                                                                              001111100                                                                               1126      ACACC 3                                                  001C                                                                              010010100                                                                               1127      LDX   2          MEMORY FOR LOOP                         0039                                                                              000101110                                                                               1128                                                                              LOADR+1                                                                               TAMZA                                                    0072                                                                              010011000                                                                               1129      LDX   1                                                  0065                                                                              101000001                                                                            1083                                                                              1130      BRANCH                                                                               OUTADDR2                                           0048                                                                              001001011                                                                               1131                                                                              LSHIFT-1                                                                              TCY   13                                                 0016                                                                              010011000                                                                               1132      LDX   1                                                  002D                                                                              000000011                                                                               1133                                                                              LSHIFT XMA              SHIFT ROUTINE                           005A                                                                              000000100                                                                               1134      DYN              *                                       0034                                                                              001011001                                                                               1135      YNEC  9          *                                       0068                                                                              100101101                                                                            1133                                                                              1136      BRANCH                                                                               LSHIFT     *                                       0051                                                                              001000101                                                                               1137      TCY   10         TEST LOOP COUNT                         0022                                                                              010010100                                                                               1138      LDX   2          *                                       0044                                                                              000000111                                                                               1139      DMAN             *                                       0008                                                                              100111001                                                                            1128                                                                              1140      BRANCH                                                                               LOADR+1    *                                       0011                                                                              001001101                                                                               1141      TCY   11                                                 0023                                                                              010100111                                                                               1142      RBIT  3                                                  0046                                                                              010111111                                                                               1143      RETN                                                                 1144                                                                              *                                                               000C                                                                              010011010                                                                               1145                                                                              FL2    LDX   5                                                  0019                                                                              001001011                                                                               1146      TCY   13                                                 0033                                                                              000000110                                                                               1147      CLA                                                      0066                                                                              001110101                                                                               1148      ACACC 10                                                 0040                                                                              000000011                                                                               1149      XMA                                                      001A                                                                              000110000                                                                               1150      SAMAN                                                    0035                                                                              000101111                                                                               1151      TAM                                                      006A                                                                              010111111                                                                               1152      RETN                                                     0055                                                                              001000110                                                                               1153                                                                              ROM    TCY   6                                                  002A                                                                              010010001                                                                               1154      LDX   8                                                  0054                                                                              000101001                                                                               1155      TMA                                                      0028                                                                              001110001                                                                               1156      ACACC 8                                                  0050                                                                              000101111                                                                               1157      TAM                                                      0020                                                                              010001111                                                                               1158      BL    DISP/KB                                            0040                                                                              100101100                                                                            2219                                                                              1159                                                               __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-8                                   __________________________________________________________________________                 1160      ORGPG 8                                                              1161                                                                              *                                                                           1162                                                                              * CALADDR--> STICKS ADDRESS WANTED INTO LNK/EDT                             1163                                                                              *                                                               0000                                                                              001000111                                                                               1164                                                                              CALADDR                                                                               TCY   14                                                 0001                                                                              001100101                                                                               1165      TCMIY 10                                                 0003                                                                              001001001                                                                               1166      TCY   9                                                  0007                                                                              010011000                                                                               1167      LDX   1                                                  000F                                                                              000101001                                                                               1168      TMA                                                      001F                                                                              001111111                                                                               1169      ACACC 15                                                 003F                                                                              010110010                                                                               1170      CDMX8         ADDRESS DAM                                007F                                                                              000101111                                                                               1171      TAM                                                      007E                                                                              001000101                                                                               1172      TCY   10                                                 007D                                                                              000101001                                                                               1173                                                                              TMAA   TMA                                                      0078                                                                              010011000                                                                               1174      LDX   1                                                  0077                                                                              000101101                                                                               1175      TAMIYC                                                   006F                                                                              010110010                                                                               1176      COMX8         ADDRESS DAM                                005F                                                                              001010111                                                                               1177      YNEC  14                                                 003E                                                                              101111101                                                                            1173                                                                              1178      BRANCH                                                                               TMAA                                               007C                                                                              111001111                                                                            1183                                                                              1179                                                                              CALL+2 CALL  CAL+1                                              0079                                                                              010011110                                                                               1180      LDX   7                                                  0073                                                                              000101111                                                                               1181      TAM           STORE WORD                                 0067                                                                              010110010                                                                               1182      COMX8         ADDRESS DAM                                004F                                                                              001000111                                                                               1183                                                                              CAL+1  TCY   14      GET Y POINTER                              001E                                                                              000110010                                                                               1184      IMAC          *                                          003D                                                                              000101111                                                                               1185      TAM           *                                          007A                                                                              000101010                                                                               1186      TMY           *                                          0075                                                                              000000100                                                                               1187      DYN                                                      0068                                                                              000101001                                                                               1188      TMA                                                      0057                                                                              001001001                                                                               1189                                                                              OUT$RTN                                                                               TCY   9       GET LNK/EDT POINTER                        002E                                                                              000101010                                                                               1190      TMY           *                                          005C                                                                              010110010                                                                               1191      COMX8         EXIT DAM                                   0038                                                                              010111111                                                                               1192      RETN                                                     0070                                                                              010010110                                                                               1193      LDX   6       STORE WORD                                 0061                                                                              000101111                                                                               1194      TAM           *                                          0043                                                                              010110010                                                                               1195      COMX8         ADDRESS DAM                                0006                                                                              001001001                                                                               1196      TCY   9                                                  000D                                                                              000110010                                                                               1197      IMAC                                                     0018                                                                              000101111                                                                               1198      TAM                                                      0037                                                                              001000111                                                                               1199      TCY   14                                                 006E                                                                              000101010                                                                               1200      TMY                                                      005D                                                                              001010111                                                                               1201      YNEC  14      Y-14? IF YES,                              003A                                                                              101111100                                                                            1179                                                                              1202      BRANCH                                                                               CALL+2  LOAD 2 MSW                                 0074                                                                              001000100                                                                               1203      TCY   2                                                  0069                                                                              010100101                                                                               1204      RBIT  2                                                  0053                                                                              010011000                                                                               1205      LDX   1                                                  0026                                                                              001001001                                                                               1206      TCY   9                                                  004C                                                                              010000011                                                                               1207      BL    LNKCNT2                                            0018                                                                              101101100                                                                            1798                                                                              1208                                                               0031                                                                              010011100                                                                               1209                                                                              ULRN+1 LDX   3                                                  0062                                                                              001001011                                                                               1210      TCY   13                                                 0045                                                                              001101010                                                                               1211      TCMIY 5                                                  000A                                                                              010001101                                                                               1212                                                                              ULRN+2 BL    CORR+1                                             0015                                                                              101111110                                                                            1590                                                                              1213                                                                           1214                                                                              *                    * CALCULATES ADDRESS                                   1215                                                                              *                    * LOADS CSB                                0028                                                                              001100000                                                                               1216                                                                              DISLP-1                                                                               TCMIY 0                                                  0056                                                                              010000101                                                                               1217      BL    LOADDISP                                           002C                                                                              101111001                                                                            1456                                                                              1218                                                               0058                                                                              010000111                                                                               1219                                                                              DISLP7 CALLL SPEAK+1                                            0030                                                                              110000001                                                                            2010                                                                              1220                                                               0060                                                                              010000011                                                                               1221      CALLL TRANS-1                                            0041                                                                              110100011                                                                            1836                                                                              1222                                                               0002                                                                              010010100                                                                               1223                                                                              DISLP+2                                                                               LDX   2                                                  0005                                                                              001001111                                                                               1224      TCY   15      *                                          0008                                                                              001101010                                                                               1225      TCMIY 5                                                  0017                                                                              010001010                                                                               1226      CALLL CURLEVL                                            002F                                                                              111101111                                                                            0769                                                                              1227                                                               005E                                                                              001100111                                                                               1228      TCMIY 14                                                 003C                                                                              001100110                                                                               1229      TCMIY 6                                                  0078                                                                              010000010                                                                               1230      BL    ADDCTR6                                            0071                                                                              101011001                                                                            0704                                                                              1231                                                               0063                                                                              001001111                                                                               1232                                                                              DISLP-5                                                                               TCY   15                                                 0047                                                                              010110010                                                                               1233      CUMX8         ADDRESS DAM                                000E                                                                              001101111                                                                               1234      TCMIY 15                                                 001D                                                                              010110010                                                                               1235                                                                              DISPLOOP                                                                              COMX8         EXIT DAM                                   0038                                                                              001000111                                                                               1236      TCY   14                                                 0076                                                                              010011100                                                                               1237      LDX   3                                                  006D                                                                              010100000                                                                               1238      SBIT  0                                                  0058                                                                              010001111                                                                               1239      BL    DISP/KB                                            0036                                                                              100101100                                                                            2219                                                                              1240                                                               006C                                                                              010110010                                                                               1241                                                                              DISLP+1                                                                               COMX8         ADDRESS DAM                                0059                                                                              001001111                                                                               1242      TCY   15      LOOP                                       0032                                                                              000000111                                                                               1243      DMAN          *                                          0064                                                                              000101111                                                                               1244      TAM           *                                          0049                                                                              000110011                                                                               1245      MNEZ          *                                          0012                                                                              100011101                                                                            1235                                                                              1246      BRANCH                                                                               DISPLOOP                                                                               * ELSE                                     0025                                                                              001000111                                                                               1247      TCY   14                                                 004A                                                                              010011100                                                                               1248      LDX   3                                                  0014                                                                              010100100                                                                               1249      RBIT  0                                                  0029                                                                              010010001                                                                               1250      LDX   8                                                  0052                                                                              010001001                                                                               1251      LDP   9                                                  0024                                                                              001000100                                                                               1252      TCY   2                                                  0048                                                                              000100011                                                                               1253      TBIT  3                                                  0010                                                                              101010011                                                                            1341                                                                              1254      BRANCH                                                                               LET4                                               0021                                                                              000100001                                                                               1255      TBIT  2                                                  0042                                                                              101001010                                                                            1385                                                                              1256      BRANCH                                                                               RESTO2                                             0004                                                                              010000001                                                                               1257      LDP   8                                                  0009                                                                              010010100                                                                               1258      LDX   2                                                  0013                                                                              001001111                                                                               1259      TCY   15                                                 0027                                                                              000101001                                                                               1260      TMA                                                      004E                                                                              011101001                                                                               1261      ALEC  9                                                  001C                                                                              101110010                                                                            1264                                                                              1262      BRANCH                                                                               DISP8                                              0039                                                                              101101000                                                                            1271                                                                              1263      BRANCH                                                                               DISP5                                              0072                                                                              001100101                                                                               1264                                                                              DISP8  TCMIY 10                                                 0065                                                                              010011000                                                                               1265      LDX   1                                                  0048                                                                              010110010                                                                               1266      COMX8         ADDRESS DAM                                0016                                                                              010000011                                                                               1267                                                                              DISP9  CALLL TRANS-1                                            002D                                                                              110100011                                                                            1836                                                                              1268                                                               005A                                                                              010000111                                                                               1269      BL    ADDWDS2                                            0034                                                                              100001010                                                                            2057                                                                              1270                                                               0068                                                                              010001001                                                                               1271                                                                              DISP5  CALLL DELAY2                                             0051                                                                              110100111                                                                            1398                                                                              1272                                                               0022                                                                              010110010                                                                               1273      COMX8                                                    0044                                                                              001000000                                                                               1274      TCY   0       INCREMENT RWE POINTER                      0008                                                                              000110010                                                                               1275      IMAC          *                                          0011                                                                              000101101                                                                               1276      TAMIYC                                                   0023                                                                              001100000                                                                               1277      TCMIY 0                                                  0046                                                                              011101001                                                                               1278      ALEC  9                                                  000C                                                                              101010000                                                                            1291                                                                              1279      BRANCH                                                                               DISP6                                              0019                                                                              001000000                                                                               1280      TCY   0                                                  0033                                                                              001100000                                                                               1281      TCMIY 0                                                  0066                                                                              001100000                                                                               1282      TCMIY 0                                                  004D                                                                              010011010                                                                               1283      LDX   5                                                  001A                                                                              010001110                                                                               1284      CALLL RSCRAM                                             0035                                                                              111110000                                                                            1052                                                                              1285                                                               006A                                                                              010010010                                                                               1286      LDX   4                                                  0055                                                                              010001110                                                                               1287      CALLL RSCRAM                                             0024                                                                              111110000                                                                            1052                                                                              1288                                                               0054                                                                              010000100                                                                               1289      BL    DSPELL+1                                           0028                                                                              100000111                                                                            0345                                                                              1290                                                               0050                                                                              010001001                                                                               1291                                                                              DISP6  CALLL DELAY2                                             0020                                                                              110100111                                                                            1398                                                                              1292                                                               0040                                                                              100110001                                                                            1209                                                                              1293      BRANCH                                                                               ULRN+1                                             __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-9                                   __________________________________________________________________________                 1294      ORGPG   9                                                            1295                                                                              *                                                                           1296                                                                              * LETTER-->TRANSFERS LETTERS TO BE SPOKEN, FROM THE CSB                     1297                                                                              * INTO THE LINK/EDIT AND THEN CALCULATES THE ADDRESS FOR                         L/E.                                                                      1298                                                                              *                                                               0000                                                                              001001111                                                                               1299                                                                              LETTER TCY     15                                               0001                                                                              000000110                                                                               1300      CLA                                                      0003                                                                              010000111                                                                               1301      CALLL   RETURN4                                          0007                                                                              110000100                                                                            2113                                                                              1302                                                               000F                                                                              010001000                                                                               1303      CALLL   CLEAR                                            001F                                                                              110111010                                                                            0236                                                                              1304                                                               003F                                                                              001001000                                                                               1305      TCY     1                                                007F                                                                              010110010                                                                               1306      COMX8          *                                         007E                                                                              001100000                                                                               1307      TCMIY   0      *                                         007D                                                                              001001111                                                                               1308      TCY     15                                               0078                                                                              001101000                                                                               1309      TCMIY   1                                                0077                                                                              010011100                                                                               1310                                                                              LETTER+1                                                                              LDX     3      LOAD LSW -->ACC                           006F                                                                              001001000                                                                               1311      TCY     1      *                                         005F                                                                              010001101                                                                               1312      CALLL   COMX8  *                                         003E                                                                              110011000                                                                            1632                                                                              1313                                                               007C                                                                              000101001                                                                               1314      TMA            *                                         0079                                                                              010011110                                                                               1315      LDX     7      STORE IN LNK/EDT                          0073                                                                              001000000                                                                               1316      TCY     0      *                                         0067                                                                              000101111                                                                               1317      TAM            *                                         004F                                                                              010010100                                                                               1318      LDX     2      MSW                                       001E                                                                              001001000                                                                               1319      TCY     1      GET Y POINTER                             003D                                                                              010001101                                                                               1320      CALLL   COMX8  *                                         007A                                                                              110011000                                                                            1632                                                                              1321                                                               0075                                                                              000101001                                                                               1322      TMA            LOAD MSW                                  0068                                                                              010000101                                                                               1323      LDP     10                                               0057                                                                              000100001                                                                               1324      TBIT    2      LAST LETTER?                              002E                                                                              111010011                                                                            1485                                                                              1325      CALL    SETBIT2                                                                               YES, SETBIT2                              005C                                                                              010001111                                                                               1326      LDP     15                                               0038                                                                              000100011                                                                               1327      TBIT    3      SYLLABLE?                                 0070                                                                              111010101                                                                            2291                                                                              1328      CALL    SETBIT3                                                                               SET SYLLABLE FLAG                         0061                                                                              001000000                                                                               1329      TCY     0      *                                         0043                                                                              010010110                                                                               1330      LDX     6      *                                         0006                                                                              000101111                                                                               1331      TAM            *                                         000D                                                                              010100101                                                                               1332      RBIT    2                                                0018                                                                              010100111                                                                               1333      RBIT    3                                                            1334                                                                              * CALCULATE ADDRESS OF LETTER                                   0037                                                                              001000100                                                                               1335      TCY     2      FLAG WORD                                 006E                                                                              010010001                                                                               1336      LDX     8                                                005D                                                                              010000001                                                                               1337      LDP     8                                                003A                                                                              000100011                                                                               1338      TBIT    3      SYLLABLE?                                 0074                                                                              100011101                                                                            1235                                                                              1339      BRANCH  DISPLOOP                                         0069                                                                              010001001                                                                               1340      LDP     9                                                0053                                                                              001000000                                                                               1341                                                                              LET4   TCY     0                                                0026                                                                              010010110                                                                               1342      LDX     6                                                004C                                                                              000101001                                                                               1343      TMA                                                      0018                                                                              000010101                                                                               1344      AMAAC          MULTIPLY BY 2                             0031                                                                              000101111                                                                               1345      TAM                                                      0062                                                                              010011110                                                                               1346      LDX     7      *                                         0045                                                                              000101001                                                                               1347      TMA                                                      000A                                                                              000010101                                                                               1348      AMAAC                                                    0015                                                                              111000010                                                                            1394                                                                              1349      CALL    TLETTER                                                                               CARRY, GO TO TLETTER                      0028                                                                              000101111                                                                               1350      TAM                                                      0056                                                                              010011110                                                                               1351      LDX     7                                                002C                                                                              000101001                                                                               1352      TMA                                                      0058                                                                              001110011                                                                               1353      ACACC   12                                               0030                                                                              111000000                                                                            1394                                                                              1354      CALL    TLETTER                                          0060                                                                              000101111                                                                               1355      TAM                                                                  1356                                                                              * LOADS LETTER ADDRESS INTO FOM ADDR AREA (RAM)                 0041                                                                              010000111                                                                               1357      CALLL   SPEAK+1                                          0002                                                                              110000001                                                                            2010                                                                              1358                                                               0005                                                                              010011100                                                                               1359      LDX     3      FLAG                                      0008                                                                              001001011                                                                               1360      TCY     13     *                                         0017                                                                              001100011                                                                               1361      TCMIY   12                                               002F                                                                              010010100                                                                               1362      LDX     2      FLAG                                      005E                                                                              001001111                                                                               1363      TCY     15     *                                         003C                                                                              001100110                                                                               1364      TCMIY   6                                                0078                                                                              001001000                                                                               1365      TCY     1                                                0071                                                                              010001101                                                                               1366      CALLL   COMX8                                            0063                                                                              110011000                                                                            1632                                                                              1367                                                               0047                                                                              010000101                                                                               1368      CALLL   DPLOAD                                           000E                                                                              111110011                                                                            1457                                                                              1369                                                               001D                                                                              010000010                                                                               1370      BL      ADDCTR6                                          0038                                                                              101011001                                                                            0704                                                                              1371                                                               0076                                                                              001000100                                                                               1372                                                                              LET+4  TCY     2                                                            1373                                                                              * SPEAKS LETTER                                                 006D                                                                              010110010                                                                               1374      COMX8          *                                         0058                                                                              010100111                                                                               1375      RBIT    3                                                0036                                                                              000100001                                                                               1376      TBIT    2      *                                         006C                                                                              100010010                                                                            1383                                                                              1377      BRANCH  WESTO                                            0059                                                                              001001000                                                                               1378      TCY     1                                                0032                                                                              000110010                                                                               1379      IMAC           BUMP POINTER FOR CSB                      0064                                                                              000101111                                                                               1380      TAM            *                                         0049                                                                              101110111                                                                            1310                                                                              1381      BRANCH  LETTER+1                                                                              GET NEXT LETTER--ALWAYS B.                            1382                                                                              * RESTORE LNK/EDT POINTER AND RETURN TO CONTINUE SPEAKING       0012                                                                              010000001                                                                               1383                                                                              REST0  BL      DISLP-5                                          0025                                                                              101100011                                                                            1232                                                                              1384                                                               004A                                                                              010100101                                                                               1385                                                                              REST02 RBIT    2                                                0014                                                                              010010100                                                                               1386      LDX     2                                                0029                                                                              001001111                                                                               1387      TCY     15                                               0052                                                                              001101100                                                                               1388      TCMIY   3                                                0024                                                                              001001000                                                                               1389      TCY     1                                                0048                                                                              010110010                                                                               1390      COMX8                                                    0010                                                                              010000101                                                                               1391      BL      REPT2                                            0021                                                                              100000011                                                                            1439                                                                              1392                                                                           1393                                                                              * INCREMENT WHEN OVERFLOW OCCURS                                0042                                                                              000101111                                                                               1394                                                                              TLETTER                                                                               TAM                                                      0004                                                                              010010110                                                                               1395      LDX     6                                                0009                                                                              000110010                                                                               1396      IMAC                                                     0013                                                                              010111111                                                                               1397      RETN                                                     0027                                                                              000000110                                                                               1398                                                                              DELAY2 CLA                                                      004E                                                                              010010100                                                                               1399      LDX     2      DELAY BUFFER--RAM                         001C                                                                              001000001                                                                               1400      TCY     8      *                                         0039                                                                              001100000                                                                               1401      TCMIY   0      CLEAR                                     0072                                                                              001100000                                                                               1402      TCMIY   0      *                                         0065                                                                              001100000                                                                               1403      TCMIY   0                                                0048                                                                              001000001                                                                               1404      TCY     8                                                0016                                                                              000101111                                                                               1405                                                                              DELAY2+1                                                                              TAM                                                      002D                                                                              000110010                                                                               1406      IMAC                                                     005A                                                                              101101000                                                                            1409                                                                              1407      BRANCH  PLUSONE                                          0034                                                                              100010110                                                                            1405                                                                              1408      BRANCH  DELAY2+1                                         0068                                                                              000101101                                                                               1409                                                                              PLUSONE                                                                               TAMIYC                                                   0051                                                                              000110010                                                                               1410      IMAC                                                     0022                                                                              100010001                                                                            1414                                                                              1411      BRANCH  WORD3                                            0044                                                                              000101100                                                                               1412      TAMDYN                                                   0008                                                                              100010110                                                                            1405                                                                              1413      BRANCH  DELAY2+1                                         0011                                                                              000101101                                                                               1414                                                                              WORD3  TAMIYC                                                   0023                                                                              000110010                                                                               1415      IMAC                                                     0046                                                                              101100110                                                                            1420                                                                              1416      BRANCH  QUIT                                             000C                                                                              000101100                                                                               1417      TAMDYN                                                   0019                                                                              000000100                                                                               1418      DYN                                                      0033                                                                              100010110                                                                            1405                                                                              1419      BRANCH  DELAY2+1                                         0066                                                                              010111111                                                                               1420                                                                              QUIT   RETN                                                                 1421                                                                              *                                                               004D                                                                              010001110                                                                               1422                                                                              F4     CALLL   FL2    STORE * OF WRONG RESPONSES                001A                                                                              110001100                                                                            1145                                                                              1423                                                               0035                                                                              010000110                                                                               1424      CALLL   F2LOOP                                           006A                                                                              111100100                                                                            0972                                                                              1425                                                               0055                                                                              010000101                                                                               1426      CALLL   MEMADDR                                          002A                                                                              111011000                                                                            1501                                                                              1427                                                               0054                                                                              010001110                                                                               1428      CALLL   LOADRESS                                         0028                                                                              111000010                                                                            1121                                                                              1429                                                               0050                                                                              010000110                                                                               1430      BL      FINL3                                            0020                                                                              100110100                                                                            0998                                                                              1431                                                               __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-10                                  __________________________________________________________________________                 1432      ORGPG 10                                                             1433                                                                              *                                                                           1434                                                                              * REPEAT ROUTINE→REPEATS PHRASE PREVIOUSLY SPOKEN                    1435                                                                              *      TWO REPEATS OR MORE CAUSES PHRASE TO BE SPOKEN                                 SLOWER                                                               1436                                                                              *                                                               0000                                                                              010010100                                                                               1437                                                                              REPEAT LDX   2                                                  0001                                                                              001001111                                                                               1438      TCY   15                                                 0003                                                                              001100000                                                                               1439                                                                              REPT2  TCMIY 0                                                  0007                                                                              010011000                                                                               1440      LDX   1                                                  000F                                                                              001000101                                                                               1441      TCY   10                                                 001F                                                                              010110010                                                                               1442                                                                              RPT+1  COMX8            DAM REG                                 003F                                                                              000101001                                                                               1443      TMA              STORE WORD→ACC                   007F                                                                              010110010                                                                               1444      COMX8            EXIT DAM                                007E                                                                              000101101                                                                               1445      TAMIYC                                                   007D                                                                              001010111                                                                               1446      YNEC  14         *                                       007B                                                                              100011111                                                                            1442                                                                              1447      BRANCH                                                                               RPT+1      *                                       0077                                                                              010110010                                                                               1448      COMX8                                                    006F                                                                              001001000                                                                               1449      TCY   1                                                  005F                                                                              001100000                                                                               1450      TCMIY 0                                                  003E                                                                              010000111                                                                               1451      BL    ADDWDS2                                            007C                                                                              100001010                                                                            2057                                                                              1452                                                                           1453                                                                              * LOADDISP→                                                          1454                                                                              * SUBROUTINE TO DISPLAY WORD BEING USED IN LEARN MODE                       1455                                                                              *                                                               0079                                                                              001000000                                                                               1456                                                                              LOADDISP                                                                              TCY   0          INITIALIZE Y/POINTER                    0073                                                                              010011100                                                                               1457                                                                              DPLOAD LDX   3          TRANSFER LSW'S                          0067                                                                              000101001                                                                               1458      TMA              *                                       004F                                                                              010011000                                                                               1459      LDX   1          *                                       001E                                                                              000101111                                                                               1460      TAM              *                                       0030                                                                              010010100                                                                               1461      LDX   2          TRANSFER MSW'S                          007A                                                                              000101001                                                                               1462      TMA              *                                       0075                                                                              010010000                                                                               1463      LDX   0          *                                       006A                                                                              000101111                                                                               1464      TAM                                                      0057                                                                              010111111                                                                               1465      RETN                                                     002E                                                                              000100000                                                                               1466      TBIT  0                                                  005C                                                                              101100001                                                                            1470                                                                              1467      BRANCH                                                                               LDONE                                              0038                                                                              001100000                                                                               1468      TCMIY 0                                                  0070                                                                              101000011                                                                            1471                                                                              1469      BRANCH                                                                               LDONE+1                                            0061                                                                              001101000                                                                               1470                                                                              LDONE  TCMIY 1                                                  0043                                                                              001010001                                                                               1471                                                                              LDONE+1                                                                               YNEC  8                                                  0006                                                                              101110011                                                                            1457                                                                              1472      BRANCH                                                                               DPLOAD     NO, LOOP--ELSE,                         000D                                                                              010010001                                                                               1473      LDX   8                                                  0018                                                                              001001110                                                                               1474      TCY   7                                                  0037                                                                              000101010                                                                               1475      TMY                                                      006E                                                                              010000001                                                                               1476      LDP   8                                                  0050                                                                              001011010                                                                               1477      YNEC  5                                                  003A                                                                              101011000                                                                            1219                                                                              1478      BRANCH                                                                               DISLP7                                             0074                                                                              010000010                                                                               1479      BL    ADDCTR6                                            0069                                                                              101011001                                                                            0704                                                                              1480                                                                           1481                                                                              *                                                                           1482                                                                              *                                                                           1483                                                                              * SETBIT2 - SUBROUTINE TO USE DAM REG FOR FLAG PURPOSES                     1484                                                                              *                                                               0053                                                                              010110010                                                                               1485                                                                              SETBIT2                                                                               COMX8            DAM REG                                 0026                                                                              001000100                                                                               1486      TCY   2                                                  004C                                                                              010100001                                                                               1487      SBIT  2          TEST BIT 2                              0018                                                                              001001000                                                                               1488      TCY   1                                                  0031                                                                              000101010                                                                               1489      TMY                                                      0062                                                                              010110010                                                                               1490      COMX8            EXIT DAM                                0045                                                                              010111111                                                                               1491      RETN                                                                 1492                                                                              *                                                               000A                                                                              010110010                                                                               1493                                                                              SETBIT1                                                                               COMX8                                                    0015                                                                              001000100                                                                               1494      TCY   2                                                  0028                                                                              010100010                                                                               1495      SBIT  1                                                  0056                                                                              010110010                                                                               1496      COMX8                                                    002C                                                                              010111111                                                                               1497      RETN                                                                 1498                                                                              *                                                                           1499                                                                              * MEMLOOP- LOADS ADDRESS INTO RUN ADDRESS, 4 BITS AT A                           TIME                                                                      1500                                                                              *                                                               0058                                                                              001000011                                                                               1501                                                                              MEMADDR                                                                               TCY   12         CHIP SELECT                             0030                                                                              000001101                                                                               1502      SETR                                                     0060                                                                              001001101                                                                               1503      TCY   11         L/R = 1 (INPUT)                         0041                                                                              000001101                                                                               1504      SETR             R11 = 1                                 0002                                                                              001000101                                                                               1505      TCY   10                                                 0005                                                                              000000110                                                                               1506      CLA                                                      0008                                                                              001111100                                                                               1507      ACACC 3          FOR LOOP COUNT, ACC = 3                 0017                                                                              010010100                                                                               1508      LDX   2          MEMORY FOR LOOP (SAVE ADDR)             002F                                                                              000101110                                                                               1509                                                                              MEMLOOP                                                                               TAMZA                                                    005E                                                                              010011000                                                                               1510      LDX   1                                                  003C                                                                              001110100                                                                               1511      ACACC TWO                                                0078                                                                              000001101                                                                               1512      SETR             LOADS COMMAND                           0071                                                                              000110110                                                                               1513      RSTR             *                                       0063                                                                              000101001                                                                               1514      TMA              4 BITS OF ADDR→ACC               0047                                                                              001110000                                                                               1515      ACACC 0                                                  000E                                                                              000001101                                                                               1516      SETR             LOADS DATA                              001D                                                                              000110110                                                                               1517      RSTR             *                                       003B                                                                              001001011                                                                               1518      TCY   13                                                 0076                                                                              000000011                                                                               1519                                                                              SHIFTUP                                                                               XMA              SHIFT ROUTINE                                                                              *                           006D                                                                              000000100                                                                               1520      DYN              * SHIFT UP IN                                                                              *                           0058                                                                              001011001                                                                               1521      YNEC  9          * SAME REGISTER                                                                            *                           0036                                                                              101110110                                                                            1519                                                                              1522      BRANCH                                                                               SHIFTUP    * * * * * * * * * * *                                                                      *                           006C                                                                              001000101                                                                               1523      TCY   10         ORIGINAL WORD                           0059                                                                              010010100                                                                               1524      LDX   2          REG-6                                   0032                                                                              000000111                                                                               1525      DMAN             MEM-1,→ ACC LOOP                 0064                                                                              100101111                                                                            1509                                                                              1526      BRANCH                                                                               MEMLOOP                                            0049                                                                              000101111                                                                               1527      TAM                                                      0012                                                                              001111100                                                                               1528      ACACC 3                                                  0025                                                                              000001101                                                                               1529      SETR                                                     004A                                                                              000110110                                                                               1530      RSTR                                                     0014                                                                              000000110                                                                               1531      CLA                                                      0029                                                                              000001101                                                                               1532      SETR                                                     0052                                                                              000110110                                                                               1533      RSTR                                                     0024                                                                              010011000                                                                               1534                                                                              MEMDRED                                                                               LDX   ONE    * DUMMY READ TO SETUP MEMORY ADDRESS        0048                                                                              001000101                                                                               1535      TCY   TEN        **                                      0010                                                                              001110001                                                                               1536      ACACC EIGHT      **                                      0021                                                                              000001101                                                                               1537      SETR             **                                      0042                                                                              000110110                                                                               1538      RSTR             **                                      0004                                                                              010111111                                                                               1539      RETN                                                     0009                                                                              010001000                                                                               1540                                                                              MSPEL3 CALLL CLEAR                                              0013                                                                              110111010                                                                            0236                                                                              1541                                                               0027                                                                              010001001                                                                               1542      CALLL DELAY2                                             004E                                                                              110100111                                                                            1398                                                                              1543                                                               001C                                                                              100000000                                                                            1437                                                                              1544      BRANCH                                                                               REPEAT                                                         1545                                                                              * SPELLING IS INCORRECT                                         0039                                                                              010111111                                                                               1546                                                                              MISSPELL                                                                              RETN                                                     0072                                                                              010110010                                                                               1547      COMX8                                                    0065                                                                              001000110                                                                               1548      TCY   6          FLAG                                    0048                                                                              010001000                                                                               1549      LDP   1                                                  0016                                                                              000100010                                                                               1550      TBIT  1          BIT 1→0-FIRST TRY                0020                                                                              100001001                                                                            0304                                                                              1551      BRANCH                                                                               NOPHRASE   BIT 1→1-SECOND TRY               005A                                                                              010100010                                                                               1552      SBIT  1          *                                                   1553                                                                              * LOAD NEGATIVE RESPONSE INTO L/E                               0034                                                                              010011010                                                                               1554                                                                              SCORE  LDX   5                                                  0068                                                                              001001011                                                                               1555      TCY   13                                                 0051                                                                              000110010                                                                               1556      TMAC                                                     0022                                                                              000101111                                                                               1557      TAM                                                      0044                                                                              010011100                                                                               1558      LDX   3                                                  0008                                                                              001001011                                                                               1559      TCY   13         FLAG                                    0011                                                                              001100100                                                                               1560      TCMIY 2                                                  0023                                                                              010001010                                                                               1561      CALLL CURLEVL                                            0046                                                                              111101111                                                                            0769                                                                              1562                                                               000C                                                                              000000101                                                                               1563      TCY                                                      0019                                                                              001100110                                                                               1564      TCMIY 6                                                  0033                                                                              010010100                                                                               1565      LDX   2          FLAG                                    0066                                                                              001001111                                                                               1566      TCY   15         *                                       004D                                                                              001100010                                                                               1567      TCMIY 4                                                  001A                                                                              010001000                                                                               1568      BL    SPK4                                               0035                                                                              101100101                                                                            0311                                                                              1569                                                               006A                                                                              001100000                                                                               1570                                                                              ADDCTR2                                                                               TCMIY 0          FOR RETNSBCH                            0055                                                                              010011100                                                                               1571      LDX   3                                                  002A                                                                              001001011                                                                               1572      TCY   13                                                 0054                                                                              001100010                                                                               1573      TCMIY 4                                                  0028                                                                              010001101                                                                               1574      BL    CORR+1                                             0050                                                                              101111110                                                                            1590                                                                              1575                                                                           1576                                                                              *                                                               __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-11                                  __________________________________________________________________________                 1577      ORGPG 11                                                             1578                                                                              *                                                                           1579                                                                              * POINTERS DAM-WORD 0→ RANDOM WORD ENTRY POINTER                     1580                                                                              * POINTER DAM-WORD 1→ CORRECR SPELLING BUFFER                             POINTER                                                                   1581                                                                              *                                                               0000                                                                              010110010                                                                               1582                                                                              CORRSSPL                                                                              COMX8            DAM REG-POINTER                         0001                                                                              001000000                                                                               1583      TCY   0                                                  0003                                                                              001100000                                                                               1584      TCMIY 0          ZEROS OUT POINTER                       0007                                                                              001100000                                                                               1585      TCMIY 0                                                  000F                                                                              001100000                                                                               1586      TCMIY 0                                                  001F                                                                              001100000                                                                               1587      TCMIY 0                                                  003F                                                                              010110010                                                                               1588      COMX8            OUT OF DAM REG                          007F                                                                              010111111                                                                               1589      RETN                                                     007E                                                                              010001010                                                                               1590                                                                              CORR+1 CALLL CURLEVL                                            007D                                                                              111101111                                                                            0769                                                                              1591                                                               007B                                                                              001001111                                                                               1592      TCY   15                                                 0077                                                                              000101001                                                                               1593      TMA                                                      006F                                                                              000010101                                                                               1594      AMAAC                                                    005F                                                                              001110010                                                                               1595      ACACC 4                                                  003E                                                                              001000101                                                                               1596      TCY   10                                                 007C                                                                              000101111                                                                               1597      TAM                                                      0079                                                                              010000111                                                                               1598      CALLL ADD8                                               0073                                                                              110001100                                                                            2139                                                                              1599                                                               0067                                                                              010000101                                                                               1600      CALLL MEMADDR                                            004F                                                                              111011000                                                                            1501                                                                              1601                                                               001E                                                                              010001110                                                                               1602      CALLL LOADRESS                                           003D                                                                              111000010                                                                            1121                                                                              1603                                                                           1604                                                                              *                                                                           1605                                                                              * RESIDENT:                                                                 1606                                                                              *   LOOP TO TRANSFER ADDRESS FROM RESIDENT (RAM) TO                                ADDRESS                                                                 1607                                                                              *   REGION (RAM)                                                            1608                                                                              *                                                               007A                                                                              001001110                                                                               1609                                                                              RESIDENT                                                                              TCY   7          OLD BLKCSB ROUTINE                      0075                                                                              000000110                                                                               1610                                                                              CSB2   CLA                                                      006B                                                                              001111000                                                                               1611      ACACC 1                                                  0057                                                                              010010100                                                                               1612      LDX   2                                                  002E                                                                              000101111                                                                               1613      TAM                                                      005C                                                                              010011100                                                                               1614      LDX   3                                                  0038                                                                              001110101                                                                               1615      ACACC 10                                                 0070                                                                              000101100                                                                               1616      TAMDYN                                                   0061                                                                              101110101                                                                            1610                                                                              1617      BRANCH                                                                               CSB2                                               0043                                                                              010011000                                                                               1618      LDX   1                                                  0006                                                                              001000001                                                                               1619      TCY   8                                                  000D                                                                              001100100                                                                               1620      TCMIY 2                                                  0018                                                                              010011010                                                                               1621                                                                              ADRSCALC                                                                              LDX   5          LSW                                     0037                                                                              111001100                                                                            1631                                                                              1622      CALL  BCOMX8                                             006E                                                                              000101001                                                                               1623                                                                              ADD2ROM                                                                               TMA              READY FOR ADDITION                      0050                                                                              010011000                                                                               1624      LDX   1          LSW OF ROM ADDR REGION                  003A                                                                              001000101                                                                               1625      TCY   10                                                 0074                                                                              010000000                                                                               1626      CALLL ADDCARRY                                           0069                                                                              111011000                                                                            0112                                                                              1627                                                               0053                                                                              010010010                                                                               1628      LDX   4                                                  0026                                                                              001000000                                                                               1629      TCY   0          *                                                   1630                                                                              *                                                               004C                                                                              001000000                                                                               1631                                                                              RCOMX8 TCY   0                                                  0018                                                                              010110010                                                                               1632                                                                              COMX8  COMX8                                                    0031                                                                              000101010                                                                               1633      TMY                                                      0062                                                                              010110010                                                                               1634      COMX8                                                    0045                                                                              010111111                                                                               1635      RETN                                                     000A                                                                              000101001                                                                               1636      TMA                                                      0015                                                                              010011000                                                                               1637      LDX   1          ROM ADDR REGION                         0028                                                                              001001101                                                                               1638      TCY   11         *                                       0056                                                                              010000000                                                                               1639      CALLL ADDCARRY                                           002C                                                                              111011000                                                                            0112                                                                              1640                                                               0058                                                                              001000001                                                                               1641      TCY   8          *                                       0030                                                                              000000111                                                                               1642      DMAN             ADD2ROM TO BE EXECUTED TWICE            0060                                                                              000101111                                                                               1643      TAM              *                                       0041                                                                              000110011                                                                               1644      MNEZ                                                     0002                                                                              100011011                                                                            1621                                                                              1645      BRANCH                                                                               ADRSCALC                                           0005                                                                              010000101                                                                               1646      CALLL MEMADDR                                            0008                                                                              111011000                                                                            1501                                                                              1647                                                               0017                                                                              010001110                                                                               1648      CALLL LOADRESS                                           002F                                                                              111000010                                                                            1121                                                                              1649                                                               005E                                                                              010000101                                                                               1650      CALLL MEMADDR                                            003E                                                                              111011000                                                                            1501                                                                              1651                                                                           1652                                                                              *                                                               0078                                                                              010000011                                                                               1653      BL    OUTADDR                                            0071                                                                              100000000                                                                            1723                                                                              1654                                                                           1655                                                                              *                                                               0063                                                                              000101111                                                                               1656                                                                              TONE22 TAM                                                      0047                                                                              010001010                                                                               1657                                                                              TONES  CALLL CURLEVL                                            000E                                                                              111101111                                                                            0769                                                                              1658                                                               001D                                                                              001100001                                                                               1659      TCMIY 8                                                  0038                                                                              001101110                                                                               1660      TCMIY 7          *                                       0076                                                                              010011100                                                                               1661      LDX   3                                                  0060                                                                              001000001                                                                               1662      TCY   8                                                  0058                                                                              010100100                                                                               1663      RBIT  0                                                  0036                                                                              010100111                                                                               1664      RBIT  3                                                  006C                                                                              000101001                                                                               1665      TMA                                                      0059                                                                              010011000                                                                               1666      LDX   1                                                  0032                                                                              001000101                                                                               1667      TCY   10                                                 0064                                                                              000010101                                                                               1668      AMAAC                                                    0049                                                                              100100100                                                                            1676                                                                              1669      BRANCH                                                                               TONCARRY                                           0012                                                                              000101111                                                                               1670                                                                              TONE3  TAM                                                      0025                                                                              010010100                                                                               1671      LDX   2                                                  004A                                                                              001001111                                                                               1672      TCY   15                                                 0014                                                                              001100100                                                                               1673      TCMIY 2                                                  0029                                                                              010000010                                                                               1674      BL    ADDCTR6                                            0052                                                                              101011001                                                                            0704                                                                              1675                                                               0024                                                                              000101101                                                                               1676                                                                              TONCARRY                                                                              TAMIYC                                                   0048                                                                              000110010                                                                               1677      IMAC                                                     0010                                                                              000101111                                                                               1678      TAM                                                      0021                                                                              100010010                                                                            1670                                                                              1679      BRANCH                                                                               TONE3                                              0042                                                                              001001110                                                                               1680                                                                              NXTTONE                                                                               TCY   7                                                  0004                                                                              010010001                                                                               1681      LDX   8                                                  0009                                                                              000101010                                                                               1682      TMY                                                      0013                                                                              001011010                                                                               1683      YNEC  5                                                  0027                                                                              101100101                                                                            1669                                                                              1684      BRANCH                                                                               CRY24                                              004E                                                                              010010100                                                                               1685      LDX   2                                                  001C                                                                              001001111                                                                               1686      TCY   15                                                 0039                                                                              001101110                                                                               1687      TCMIY 7                                                  0072                                                                              101001011                                                                            1692                                                                              1688      BRANCH                                                                               TONESCON                                           0065                                                                              001100000                                                                               1689                                                                              CRY24  TCMIY 0                                                              1690                                                                              * RETURN TO ROUTINE                                                         1691                                                                              *                                                               0048                                                                              010010001                                                                               1692                                                                              TONESCOR                                                                              LDX   8                                                  0016                                                                              001000001                                                                               1693      TCY   8                                                  0020                                                                              000100001                                                                               1694      TBIT  2                                                  005A                                                                              101010001                                                                            1698                                                                              1695      BRANCH                                                                               TON12                                              0034                                                                              010001111                                                                               1696      BL    DISP/KB                                            0068                                                                              100101100                                                                            2219                                                                              1697                                                               0051                                                                              010010100                                                                               1698                                                                              TON12  LDX   2                                                  0022                                                                              001000111                                                                               1699      TCY   14                                                 0040                                                                              000000111                                                                               1700      DMAN                                                     0008                                                                              101100011                                                                            1656                                                                              1701      BRANCH                                                                               TONE22                                             0011                                                                              010010001                                                                               1702      LDX   8                                                  0023                                                                              001000001                                                                               1703      TCY   8                                                  0046                                                                              010100101                                                                               1704      RBIT  2                                                  000C                                                                              010011010                                                                               1705      LDX   5                                                  0019                                                                              001001011                                                                               1706      TCY   13                                                 0033                                                                              000101001                                                                               1707      TMA                                                      0066                                                                              010011000                                                                               1708      LDX   1                                                  0040                                                                              010000110                                                                               1709      LDP   6                                                  001A                                                                              011101001                                                                               1710      ALEC  9                                                  0035                                                                              101101100                                                                            0969                                                                              1711      BRANCH                                                                               F5                                                 006A                                                                              010001010                                                                               1712      CALLL CURLEVL                                            0055                                                                              111101111                                                                            0769                                                                              1713                                                               002A                                                                              001100110                                                                               1714      TCMIY 6                                                  0054                                                                              001101110                                                                               1715      TCMIY 7                                                  0028                                                                              010000010                                                                               1716      BL    ADDCTR6                                            0050                                                                              101011001                                                                            0704                                                                              1717                                                               __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-12                                  __________________________________________________________________________                 1718      ORGPG  12                                                            1719                                                                              *                                                                           1720                                                                              * OUTADDR-                                                                  1721                                                                              *   LOADS CORRECT SPELLING BUFFER WITH ACTUAL SPELLING                             CODE                                                                    1722                                                                              *                                                               0000                                                                              010001110                                                                               1723                                                                              OUTADDR                                                                               CALLL  OUTADDR2                                          0001                                                                              111000001                                                                            1083                                                                              1724                                                               0003                                                                              010011100                                                                               1725      LDX    3                                                 0007                                                                              001001000                                                                               1726      TCY    1         *                                       000F                                                                              010001101                                                                               1727      CALLL  COMX8                                             001F                                                                              110011000                                                                            1632                                                                              1728                                                               003F                                                                              000101111                                                                               1729      TAM                                                      007F                                                                              010001110                                                                               1730      CALLL  OUTADDR2  PDC FOR OUTPUT COMMAND                  007E                                                                              111000001                                                                            1083                                                                              1731                                                               007D                                                                              010010100                                                                               1732      LDX    2                                                 007B                                                                              001001000                                                                               1733      TCY    1                                                 0077                                                                              010001101                                                                               1734      CALLL  COMX8                                             006F                                                                              110011000                                                                            1632                                                                              1735                                                               005F                                                                              010000101                                                                               1736      LDP    10                                                003F                                                                              000101111                                                                               1737      TAM                                                      007C                                                                              000100001                                                                               1738      TBIT   2         END OF SPELLING?                        0079                                                                              110001010                                                                            1493                                                                              1739      CALL   SETBIT1                                           0073                                                                              010000011                                                                               1740      LDP    12                                                0067                                                                              010110010                                                                               1741      COMX8                                                    004F                                                                              001001000                                                                               1742      TCY    1                                                 001E                                                                              000110010                                                                               1743      IMAC             INCREMENT COR SPEL POINTER              003D                                                                              000101111                                                                               1744      TAM                                                      007A                                                                              001000100                                                                               1745      TCY    2                                                 0075                                                                              000100010                                                                               1746      TBIT   1         TEST FLAG                               006B                                                                              100111000                                                                            1751                                                                              1747      BRANCH LNKSET                                            0057                                                                              100101110                                                                            1749                                                                              1748      BRANCH EXDAM2                                            002B                                                                              010110010                                                                               1749                                                                              EXDAM2 COMX8                                                    005C                                                                              100000000                                                                            1723                                                                              1750      BRANCH OUTADDR   ADDR→ ALWAYS BRANCH              0038                                                                              000000110                                                                               1751                                                                              LNKSET CLA                                                      0070                                                                              001001001                                                                               1752      TCY    9                                                 0061                                                                              010011000                                                                               1753      LDX    1                                                 0043                                                                              000101111                                                                               1754                                                                              LNKSET+1                                                                              TAM                                                      0006                                                                              010001110                                                                               1755      CALLL  OUTADDR2  PDC FOR OUTPUT 4 BITS                   0000                                                                              111000001                                                                            1083                                                                              1756                                                               0018                                                                              010000101                                                                               1757      LDP    10                                                0037                                                                              011100000                                                                               1758      ALEC   0                                                 006E                                                                              111010011                                                                            1485                                                                              1759      CALL   SETBIT2                                           0050                                                                              010000011                                                                               1760      LDP    12                                                003A                                                                              011100000                                                                               1761      ALEC   0                                                 0074                                                                              101001100                                                                            1766                                                                              1762      BRANCH LNKON                                             0069                                                                              010000101                                                                               1763      LDP    10                                                0053                                                                              011101000                                                                               1764      ALEC   1                                                 0026                                                                              110001010                                                                            1493                                                                              1765      CALL   SETBIT1                                           004C                                                                              010000011                                                                               1766                                                                              LNKON  CALLL  LNKPTR2                                           0018                                                                              111011110                                                                            1765                                                                              1767                                                               0031                                                                              010001110                                                                               1768      CALLL  OUTADDR2  PDC                                     0062                                                                              111000001                                                                            1083                                                                              1769                                                               0045                                                                              010000010                                                                               1770      LDP    4                                                 000A                                                                              001111111                                                                               1771      ACACC  15                                                0015                                                                              110011001                                                                            0745                                                                              1772      CALL   TSTBIT2                                           002B                                                                              001111000                                                                               1773      ACACC  1                                                 0056                                                                              010000111                                                                               1774      CALLL  LNKPTR                                            002C                                                                              111101000                                                                            2130                                                                              1775                                                               0058                                                                              000110010                                                                               1776      IMAC                                                     0030                                                                              000101111                                                                               1777      TAM              *                                       0060                                                                              010001110                                                                               1778      CALLL  OUTADDR2  PDC'S                                   0041                                                                              111000001                                                                            1083                                                                              1779                                                               0002                                                                              010000010                                                                               1780      LDP    4                                                 0005                                                                              001111111                                                                               1781      ACACC  15                                                0008                                                                              110011001                                                                            0745                                                                              1782      CALL   TSTBIT2                                           0017                                                                              010000011                                                                               1783      LDP    12                                                002F                                                                              001111000                                                                               1784      ACACC  1                                                 005B                                                                              010011000                                                                               1785                                                                              LNKPTR2                                                                               LDX    1                                                 0030                                                                              001001001                                                                               1786      TCY    9         *                                       0078                                                                              000101010                                                                               1787      TMY              *                                       0071                                                                              010011110                                                                               1788      LDX    7                                                 0063                                                                              000101111                                                                               1789      TAM              STORE WORD                              0047                                                                              001000101                                                                               1790      TCY    10        R10                                     000B                                                                              010111111                                                                               1791      RETN                                                     0010                                                                              010001110                                                                               1792      CALLL  OUTADDR2                                          003B                                                                              111000001                                                                            1083                                                                              1793                                                               0076                                                                              011100000                                                                               1794      ALEC   0                                                 0060                                                                              101100100                                                                            1801                                                                              1795      BRANCH LNKEND                                            0058                                                                              010000111                                                                               1796                                                                              LNKCNT CALLL  LNKPTR                                            0036                                                                              111101000                                                                            2130                                                                              1797                                                               006C                                                                              000110010                                                                               1798                                                                              LNKCNT2                                                                               IMAC                                                     0059                                                                              101000010                                                                            1813                                                                              1799      BRANCH ENDSPEL   GO TO ENDSPEL                           0032                                                                              101000011                                                                            1754                                                                              1800      BRANCH LNKSET+1  ELSE                                    0064                                                                              010110010                                                                               1801                                                                              LNKEND COMX8                                                    0049                                                                              001000100                                                                               1802      TCY    2                                                 0021                                                                              000100010                                                                               1803      TBIT   1                                                 0025                                                                              100000100                                                                            1814                                                                              1804      BRANCH ENDSPEL1                                          004A                                                                              000100001                                                                               1805      TBIT   2                                                 0014                                                                              101010010                                                                            1808                                                                              1806      BRANCH LNK4                                              0029                                                                              101011011                                                                            1796                                                                              1807      BRANCH LNKCNT                                            0052                                                                              000100000                                                                               1808                                                                              LNK4   TBIT   0                                                 0024                                                                              100010001                                                                            1833                                                                              1809      BRANCH F9                                                0048                                                                              010100000                                                                               1810      SBIT   0                                                 0010                                                                              010000001                                                                               1811      BL     CALADDR                                           0021                                                                              100000000                                                                            1164                                                                              1812                                                               0042                                                                              010110010                                                                               1813                                                                              ENDSPEL                                                                               COMX8            ADDRESS DAM                             0004                                                                              001000100                                                                               1814                                                                              ENDSPEL1                                                                              TCY    2                                                 0009                                                                              001100000                                                                               1815      TCMIY  0                                                 0013                                                                              010011100                                                                               1816      LDX    3                                                 0027                                                                              001001011                                                                               1817      TCY    13                                                004E                                                                              000101001                                                                               1818      TMA                                                      001C                                                                              010000111                                                                               1819      LDP    14                                                0039                                                                              011101100                                                                               1820      ALEC   3                                                 0072                                                                              100000000                                                                            2009                                                                              1821      BRANCH SPEAK                                             0065                                                                              010000011                                                                               1822      LDP    12                                                004B                                                                              011100010                                                                               1823      ALEC   4         'SPELL'                                 0016                                                                              100101010                                                                            1847                                                                              1824      BRANCH USPELL3                                           0020                                                                              010000001                                                                               1825      LDP    8                                                 0054                                                                              011101010                                                                               1826      ALEC   5         'SAY IT'                                0034                                                                              100101011                                                                            1216                                                                              1827      BRANCH DISLP-1                                           0068                                                                              010001100                                                                               1828      LDP    3                                                 0051                                                                              011100111                                                                               1829      ALEC   14                                                0022                                                                              101001111                                                                            0501                                                                              1830      BRANCH HANG                                              0044                                                                              010001111                                                                               1831      BL     DISP/KB                                           0008                                                                              100101100                                                                            2219                                                                              1832                                                               0011                                                                              010010010                                                                               1833                                                                              F9     LDX    4                                                             1834                                                                              * TRANS→STORES CALCULATED ADDRESS IN DAM FOR USE IN                       LINK/EDIT                                                                 1835                                                                              *                                                               0023                                                                              001000101                                                                               1836                                                                              TRANS-1                                                                               TCY    10                                                0046                                                                              000101001                                                                               1837                                                                              TRANS  TMA              LOAD ACC                                000C                                                                              010110010                                                                               1838      COM8X                                                    0019                                                                              000101101                                                                               1839      TAMIYC                                                   0033                                                                              010110010                                                                               1840      COMX8                                                    0066                                                                              001010111                                                                               1841      YNEC   14                                                0040                                                                              101000110                                                                            1837                                                                              1842      BRANCH TRANS                                             001A                                                                              010111111                                                                               1843      RETN                                                     0035                                                                              010110010                                                                               1844      COMX8                                                    006A                                                                              010000001                                                                               1845      BL     CALADDR                                           0055                                                                              100000000                                                                            1164                                                                              1846                                                               002A                                                                              010000111                                                                               1847                                                                              USPELL3                                                                               CALLL  SPEAK+1                                           0054                                                                              110000001                                                                            2010                                                                              1848                                                               0028                                                                              010000011                                                                               1849      CALLL  TRANS-1                                           0050                                                                              110100011                                                                            1836                                                                              1850                                                               0020                                                                              010000111                                                                               1851      BL     SPEAK                                             0040                                                                              100000000                                                                            2009                                                                              1852                                                               __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-13                                  __________________________________________________________________________                 1853      ORGPG 13                                                             1854                                                                              *                                                                           1855                                                                              *                                                                           1856                                                                              *                                                                           1857                                                                              *      THE FOLLOWING ROUTINE DIRECTS THE PROGRAM FLOW                       1858                                                                              *      ACCORDING TO THE KEY PRESSED.                                        1859                                                                              *                                                               0000                                                                              000100010                                                                               1860                                                                              KEY00  TBIT  1                                                  0001                                                                              100111011                                                                            1933                                                                              1861      BRANCH                                                                               KEY2                                               0003                                                                              010010001                                                                               1862                                                                              KEY0   LDX   8          * LETTER KEYS                           0007                                                                              001000001                                                                               1863      TCY   8                                                  000F                                                                              000100010                                                                               1864      TBIT  1          TEST GO FLAG                            001F                                                                              101011111                                                                            1875                                                                              1865      BRANCH                                                                               TRANSFER                                           003F                                                                              001001110                                                                               1866      TCY   7                                                  007F                                                                              000100001                                                                               1867      TBIT  2          TEST FOR MODE OTHER THAN SPELL                      1868                                                                              *                       * OR LEARN                              007E                                                                              101011111                                                                            1875                                                                              1869      BRANCH                                                                               TRANSFER                                           007D                                                                              011101100                                                                               1870      ALEC  3          A,B,C,D?                                007B                                                                              101100001                                                                            1892                                                                              1871      BRANCH                                                                               REV12                                              0077                                                                              010000010                                                                               1872                                                                              KEY13  BL    DIFFSLV    CHANGE LEVL IN DISPLAY                  006F                                                                              101111110                                                                            0629                                                                              1873                                                                           1874                                                                              *                                                               005F                                                                              001001110                                                                               1875                                                                              TRANSFER                                                                              TCY   7                                                  003B                                                                              010010001                                                                               1876      LDX   8                                                  007C                                                                              000101010                                                                               1877      TMY                                                      0079                                                                              001011010                                                                               1876      YNEC  5                                                  0073                                                                              100011110                                                                            1882                                                                              1879      BRANCH                                                                               TRAN83                                             0067                                                                              010000010                                                                               1880      BL    NOSTRANS                                           004F                                                                              100101100                                                                            0680                                                                              1881                                                               001B                                                                              001001111                                                                               1882                                                                              TRANS3 TCY   15                                                 003D                                                                              010010000                                                                               1883      LDX   0                                                  007A                                                                              000101001                                                                               1884      TMA                                                      0075                                                                              001001101                                                                               1885      TCY   11                                                 0068                                                                              000101010                                                                               1886      TMY                                                      0057                                                                              010001000                                                                               1887      LDP   1                                                  002E                                                                              001010001                                                                               1888      YNEC  8                                                  005C                                                                              100000000                                                                            0194                                                                              1889      BRANCH                                                                               NOTFULL                                            0038                                                                              010001011                                                                               1890      LDP   13                                                 0070                                                                              100010100                                                                            1946                                                                              1891      BRANCH                                                                               NOP                                                0061                                                                              001001111                                                                               1892                                                                              KEY12  TCY   15         * STORE                                 0043                                                                              010011000                                                                               1893      LDX   1          * NEW                                   0006                                                                              000101111                                                                               1894      TAM              * DIFFICULTY LEVEL                      0000                                                                              101110111                                                                            1872                                                                              1895      BRANCH                                                                               KEY13                                              0018                                                                              011100101                                                                               1896                                                                              KEY1   ALEC  10         * MSD=1                                 0037                                                                              101000111                                                                            1930                                                                              1897      BRANCH                                                                               KEY15                                              006E                                                                              011100111                                                                               1898      ALEC  14                                                 0050                                                                              101101001                                                                            1902                                                                              1899      BRANCH                                                                               KEY7                                               0034                                                                              010000010                                                                               1900      BL    GAME#2     KEY=1F * CODEBREAKER                    0074                                                                              100000000                                                                            0620                                                                              1901                                                               0069                                                                              011101011                                                                               1902                                                                              KEY7   ALEC  13                                                 0053                                                                              100011000                                                                            1906                                                                              1903      BRANCH                                                                               KEY8                                               0026                                                                              010001100                                                                               1904      BL    GAME#1     KEY=1E * HANGMAN                        004C                                                                              100000000                                                                            0479                                                                              1905                                                               0018                                                                              010010001                                                                               1906                                                                              KEY8   LDX   8                                                  0031                                                                              001001110                                                                               1907      TCY   7                                                  0062                                                                              000101010                                                                               1908      TMY              PUT MODE # IN Y                         0045                                                                              011101101                                                                               1909      ALEC  11                                                 000A                                                                              101000001                                                                            1918                                                                              1910      BRANCH                                                                               KEY14                                              0015                                                                              001011010                                                                               1911      YNEC  5          * CHECK MODE --                         002B                                                                              100101100                                                                            1914                                                                              1912      BRANCH                                                                               K10A       * IGNORE ERASE AND                      0056                                                                              100010100                                                                            1946                                                                              1913      BRANCH                                                                               NOP                                                002C                                                                              001000001                                                                               1914                                                                              K10A   TCY   8                                                  0058                                                                              000100010                                                                               1915      TBIT  1          TEST GO FLAG                            0030                                                                              100000101                                                                            1921                                                                              1916      BRANCH                                                                               KEY10                                              0060                                                                              100010100                                                                            1946                                                                              1917      BRANCH                                                                               NOP                                                0041                                                                              010001110                                                                               1918                                                                              KEY14  BL    ROM                                                0002                                                                              101010101                                                                            1153                                                                              1919                                                                           1920                                                                              *                       * HANGMAN MODE                          0005                                                                              011100011                                                                               1921                                                                              KEY10  ALEC  12                                                 000B                                                                              100010001                                                                            1974                                                                              1922      BRANCH                                                                               ERASE      KEY=1C * ERASE                          0017                                                                              001001110                                                                               1923      TCY   7                                                  002F                                                                              000101010                                                                               1924      TMY                                                      005B                                                                              001011110                                                                               1925      YNEC  7          * IGNORE ENTER                          003C                                                                              101110001                                                                            1928                                                                              1926      BRANCH                                                                               KEY9       * IN RANDOM LETTER                      0078                                                                              100010100                                                                            1946                                                                              1927      BRANCH                                                                               NOP        * MODE                                  0071                                                                              010001000                                                                               1928                                                                              KEY9   BL    ENTER      KEY=1D * ENTER                          0063                                                                              101011000                                                                            0254                                                                              1929                                                               0047                                                                              000101011                                                                               1930                                                                              KEY15  TYA              PUT 15 IN ACC                           000E                                                                              010001011                                                                               1931      BL    KEY0       * LETTERS Q-Z                           001D                                                                              100000011                                                                            1862                                                                              1932                                                               0038                                                                              010010001                                                                               1933                                                                              KEY2   LDX   8          MSD=2                                   0076                                                                              001001110                                                                               1934      TCY   7                                                  006D                                                                              011101100                                                                               1935      ALEC  3                                                  005B                                                                              101010010                                                                            1949                                                                              1936      BRANCH                                                                               KEY3                                               0036                                                                              011100110                                                                               1937      ALEC  6                                                  006C                                                                              101110010                                                                            1962                                                                              1938      BRANCH                                                                               KEY6                                               0059                                                                              000101010                                                                               1939      TMY              PUT MODE IN Y                           0032                                                                              001011010                                                                               1940      YNEC  5          * IGNORE CLUE                           0064                                                                              100010100                                                                            1946                                                                              1941      BRANCH                                                                               NOP        * KEY UNLESS                            0049                                                                              010000110                                                                               1942      LDP   6                                                  0012                                                                              001000001                                                                               1943      TCY   8          * IN HANGMAN MODE                       0025                                                                              000100010                                                                               1944      TBIT  1          * AND GO FLAG                           004A                                                                              101110000                                                                            0923                                                                              1945      BRANCH                                                                               CLUE                                               0014                                                                              010001111                                                                               1946                                                                              NOP    BL    DISP/KB    * ENTER KEYS IN                         0029                                                                              100101100                                                                            2219                                                                              1947                                                                           1948                                                                              *                       KEY=27 * CLUE                           0052                                                                              011100100                                                                               1949                                                                              KEY3   ALEC  2                                                  0024                                                                              100100001                                                                            1953                                                                              1950      BRANCH                                                                               KEY4                                               0048                                                                              010000000                                                                               1951      BL    OFF        KEY=23 * OFF                            0010                                                                              101110001                                                                            0124                                                                              1952                                                               0021                                                                              011101000                                                                               1953                                                                              KEY4   ALEC  1                                                  0042                                                                              100010011                                                                            1957                                                                              1954      BRANCH                                                                               KEY5                                               0004                                                                              010000100                                                                               1955      BL    SPELL                                              0009                                                                              100010001                                                                            0462                                                                              1956                                                               0013                                                                              010000000                                                                               1957                                                                              KEY5   LDP   0                                                  0027                                                                              011100000                                                                               1958      ALEC  0                                                  004E                                                                              101001001                                                                            0142                                                                              1959      BRANCH                                                                               GAME#3     KEY=20 * RANDOM LETTER                  001C                                                                              010000100                                                                               1960      BL    LEARN      KEY=21 * LEARN                          0039                                                                              100011001                                                                            0466                                                                              1961                                                               0072                                                                              000100001                                                                               1962                                                                              KEY6   TBIT  2          * TEST FOR MODES OTHER                  0065                                                                              100010100                                                                            1946                                                                              1963      BRANCH                                                                               NOP        * THAN SPELL OR LEARN                   004B                                                                              011100010                                                                               1964                                                                              K16    ALEC  4                                                  0016                                                                              101000100                                                                            1972                                                                              1965      BRANCH                                                                               K17                                                0020                                                                              001000001                                                                               1966      TCY   8                                                  0054                                                                              000100010                                                                               1967      TBIT  1          GO FLAG                                 0034                                                                              100001100                                                                            1977                                                                              1968      BRANCH                                                                               K19                                                0068                                                                              011101010                                                                               1969      ALEC  5          REPLAY?                                 0051                                                                              101001101                                                                            1981                                                                              1970      BRANCH                                                                               K23                                                0022                                                                              100010100                                                                            1946                                                                              1971      BRANCH                                                                               NOP                                                0044                                                                              010001000                                                                               1972                                                                              K17    BL    GO         KEY=24 * GO                             0008                                                                              101111100                                                                            0213                                                                              1973                                                               0011                                                                              010001000                                                                               1974                                                                              ERASE  CALLL CLEAR                                              0023                                                                              110111010                                                                            0236                                                                              1975                                                               0046                                                                              100010100                                                                            1946                                                                              1976      BRANCH                                                                               NOP                                                000C                                                                              011101010                                                                               1977                                                                              K19    ALEC  5                                                  0019                                                                              100100000                                                                            1990                                                                              1978      BRANCH                                                                               K21                                                0033                                                                              010000101                                                                               1979      BL    REPEAT                                             0066                                                                              100000000                                                                            1437                                                                              1980                                                               004D                                                                              010010000                                                                               1981                                                                              K23    LDX   0                                                  001A                                                                              001000000                                                                               1982      TCY   0                                                  0035                                                                              000110011                                                                               1983      MNEZ                                                     006A                                                                              100101010                                                                            1986                                                                              1984      BRANCH                                                                               K20                                                0055                                                                              100010100                                                                            1946                                                                              1985      BRANCH                                                                               NOP                                                002A                                                                              010011000                                                                               1986                                                                              K20    LDX   1                                                  0054                                                                              001110001                                                                               1987      ACACC 8          ACC=13 AFTER THIS INSTRUCTION           0028                                                                              000001001                                                                               1988      MNEA                                                     0050                                                                              100010100                                                                            1946                                                                              1989      BRANCH                                                                               NOP                                                0020                                                                              010001000                                                                               1990                                                                              K21    BL    REPLAY                                             0040                                                                              100101100                                                                            0250                                                                              1991                                                               __________________________________________________________________________

                                      TABLE IX-14                                  __________________________________________________________________________                 1992       ORGPG 14                                                            1993                                                                           1994                                                                              SPEAK                                                                       1995                                                                              ROUTINE TO CONTROL SPEECH TO AND FROM SYNTHESIZER                           1996                                                                           1997                                                                              IF SS==SET, SPEAK WAS CALLED                                                1998                                                                              IF SS==RESET, MEMADDR WAS CALLED                                            1999                                                                           2000                                                                              IF SS=1, ADDRESSES ARE TRANSFERED FROM FILES 6 AND 7 TO                        FILE                                                                        2001                                                                              1, WORDS 10-13, ELSE IF SS=0, ADDRESS IS IN FILE 1 PRIOR                       TO CALL                                                                     2002                                                                           2003                                                                              2 POINTERS USED                                                             2004                                                                              (1) LINK/EDIT POINTER FOR WORDS IN FILES 6 AND 7                            2005                                                                              (2) ROM ADDR POINTER FOR WORDS IN FILE 1.                                   2006                                                                           2007                                                                           2008                                                               0000                                                                              010110101                                                                               2009                                                                              SPEAK   SEAC                                                    0001                                                                              010011000                                                                               2010                                                                              SPEAK+1 LDX   1                                                 0003                                                                              001000001                                                                               2011       TCY   8                                                 0007                                                                              001100101                                                                               2012       TCMIY 10      INITIALIZE ROM ADDR POINTER               000F                                                                              001100000                                                                               2013       TCMIY 8       INITIALIZE LNK/EDT POINTER                001F                                                                              001001001                                                                               2014                                                                              SPKLOP=1                                                                               TCY   9                                                 003F                                                                              000101010                                                                               2015                                                                              SPKLOOP TMY                                                     007F                                                                              010011110                                                                               2016       LDX   7       GET WORD FROM LNK/EDT                     007E                                                                              000101001                                                                               2017       TMA           LOAD WORD IN ACC                          007D                                                                              010011000                                                                               2018       LDX   1       POINTER                                   007B                                                                              001000001                                                                               2019       TCY   8       *                                         0077                                                                              000101010                                                                               2020       TMY           *                                         006F                                                                              000101111                                                                               2021       TAM           STORE WORD                                005F                                                                              001000001                                                                               2022       TCY   8       BUMP POINTER                              003E                                                                              000110010                                                                               2023       IMAC          *                                         007C                                                                              000101111                                                                               2024       TAM           *                                         0079                                                                              001001001                                                                               2025       TCY   9       GET FILE FOR NEXT WORD                    0073                                                                              000101010                                                                               2026       TMY                                                     0067                                                                              000000000                                                                               2027       COMX          FILE 6                                    004F                                                                              000101001                                                                               2028       TMA           WORD==ACC                                 001E                                                                              000000000                                                                               2029       COMX          FILE 1                                    003D                                                                              001000001                                                                               2030       TCY   8       POINTER                                   0074                                                                              000101010                                                                               2031       TMY           *                                         0075                                                                              000101111                                                                               2032       TAM           STORE WORD                                0068                                                                              001001001                                                                               2033       TCY   9       BUMP LNK/EDT POINTER                      0057                                                                              000110010                                                                               2034       IMAC          IF > 15, RETURN                           002E                                                                              100100001                                                                            2111                                                                              2035       BRANCH                                                                               RETURN                                            005C                                                                              000101111                                                                               2036       TAM           STORE INCREMENT                           0038                                                                              001000001                                                                               2037       TCY   8       BUMP ROM AREA POINTER                     0070                                                                              000110010                                                                               2038       IMAC          *                                         0061                                                                              000101110                                                                               2039       TAMZA                                                   0043                                                                              000101010                                                                               2040       TMY           *                                         0006                                                                              001010111                                                                               2041       YNEC  14      15 Y =  14?                               000D                                                                              100011111                                                                            2014                                                                              2042       BRANCH                                                                               SPKLOP-1                                          0018                                                                              010111111                                                                               2043       RETN                                                    0037                                                                              001000101                                                                               2044       TCY   10      YES, CONTINUE                             006E                                                                              010000111                                                                               2045                                                                              ADDWDS  LDP   14                                                005D                                                                              000010101                                                                               2046       AMAAC                                                   003A                                                                              100001010                                                                            2057                                                                              2047       BRANCH                                                                               ADDWDS2                                           0074                                                                              010000111                                                                               2048       LDP   14                                                0069                                                                              000000101                                                                               2049       IYC           LOOP COUNT                                0053                                                                              001010111                                                                               2050       YNFC  14      *                                         0026                                                                              101101110                                                                            2045                                                                              2051       BRANCH                                                                               ADDWDS  *                                         004C                                                                              011101000                                                                               2052       ALEC  1                                                 0018                                                                              100100001                                                                            2111                                                                              2053       BRANCH                                                                               RETURN  IF YES, RETURN                            0031                                                                              010001001                                                                               2054       LDP   9                                                 0062                                                                              011100100                                                                               2055       ALEC  2       ACC==>2?                                  0045                                                                              100000000                                                                            1299                                                                              2056       BRANCH                                                                               LETTER                                            0004                                                                              010000101                                                                               2057                                                                              ADDWDS2 CALLL MEMADDR                                           0015                                                                              111011000                                                                            1501                                                                              2058                                                                           2059       RUM ADDRESSING SUBROUTINE:                                          2060       ASSUMES X AND Y HAVE BEEN DEFINED PRIOR TO                                     CALLING                                                             2061                                                                           2062                                                                           2063       LOADS ADDRESS INTO ROM ADDRESS AREA                                 2064       ALL R LINES, ETC. . . . REMAIN THE SAME AS WHEN                     2065       ENTERING SUBROUTINE.                                                2066                                                                           2067                                                                           2068                                                                           2069                                                                           2070       END OF ROUTINE                                                      2071                                                               002B                                                                              001000011                                                                               2072                                                                              MEMADDR2                                                                               TCY   12      C8, GIVING SYN, COMMANDS                  0056                                                                              000001101                                                                               2073       SFTR          R12 = 1                                   002C                                                                              000000110                                                                               2074       CLA                                                     005B                                                                              001110101                                                                               2075                                                                              SPKREG  ACACC TEM                                               0030                                                                              001000101                                                                               2076       TCY   10                                                0040                                                                              000001101                                                                               2077       SETR                                                    0041                                                                              000110110                                                                               2078       RSTR          *                                         0002                                                                              000000110                                                                               2079                                                                              SPKREG+1                                                                               CLA                                                     0005                                                                              001000011                                                                               2080       TCY   12                                                000B                                                                              000001101                                                                               2081       SETR                                                    0017                                                                              001000101                                                                               2082       TCY   10                                                002F                                                                              001110111                                                                               2083       ACACC 14                                                005E                                                                              000001101                                                                               2084       SETR          1ST PDC LOADS COMMAND                     003C                                                                              000110110                                                                               2085       RSTR          *                                         0078                                                                              001001101                                                                               2086       TCY   11                                                0071                                                                              000110110                                                                               2087       RSTR                                                    0063                                                                              001000101                                                                               2088       TCY   10                                                0047                                                                              000001101                                                                               2089       SETR          2ND PDC APPLIES TALK TO CTLB              000E                                                                              000110110                                                                               2090       RSTR          *                                         001D                                                                              001110000                                                                               2091       ACACC 0                                                 0038                                                                              000001000                                                                               2092       TKA                                                     0076                                                                              000001101                                                                               2093       SETR          3RD PDC RELEASES OUTPUT                   006D                                                                              000110110                                                                               2094       RSTR          *                                         005B                                                                              001001101                                                                               2095       TCY   11                                                0036                                                                              000001101                                                                               2096       SETR                                                    006C                                                                              010011100                                                                               2097       LDX   3                                                 0059                                                                              001001111                                                                               2098       TCY   15                                                0032                                                                              000101111                                                                               2099       TAM                                                     0064                                                                              000100000                                                                               2100       TBIT  0                                                 0049                                                                              101011010                                                                            2125                                                                              2101       BRANCH                                                                               BITSET0                                           0012                                                                              010011000                                                                               2102       LDX   1                                                 0025                                                                              001000001                                                                               2103       TCY   8                                                 004A                                                                              001100101                                                                               2104       TCMIY 10                                                0014                                                                              000010010                                                                               2105       CCLA                                                    0029                                                                              011100000                                                                               2106       ALEC  ZERO                                              0052                                                                              101001000                                                                            2109                                                                              2107       BRANCH                                                                               RET5                                              0024                                                                              100011111                                                                            2014                                                                              2108       BRANCH                                                                               SPKLOP-1                                          0048                                                                              010011000                                                                               2109                                                                              RET5    IDX   1                                                 0010                                                                              001000001                                                                               2110       TCY   8                                                 0021                                                                              000101110                                                                               2111                                                                              RETURN  IAMZA         ACC = ZERO                                0042                                                                              001001111                                                                               2112       TCY   15                                                0004                                                                              010010110                                                                               2113                                                                              RETURN4 LDX   SIX                                               0009                                                                              000101111                                                                               2114       TAM                                                     0013                                                                              010011110                                                                               2115       LDX   SEVEN                                             0027                                                                              000101100                                                                               2116       TAMDYN                                                  004E                                                                              100000100                                                                            2113                                                                              2117       BRANCH                                                                               RETURN4                                           001C                                                                              010111111                                                                               2118       RETN                                                    0039                                                                              010110100                                                                               2119                                                                              BETURN+1                                                                               REAC                                                    0072                                                                              001001111                                                                               2120                                                                              RETURN+2                                                                               TCY   15      TALK BIT                                  0065                                                                              010011100                                                                               2121       LDX   3       *                                         004B                                                                              010100100                                                                               2122       RBIT  0       *                                         0016                                                                              010000010                                                                               2123       BL    RETNSBCH                                          002D                                                                              101001010                                                                            0710                                                                              2124                                                               005A                                                                              010001111                                                                               2125                                                                              BITSET0 LDP   15                                                0034                                                                              100101100                                                                            2219                                                                              2126       BRANCH                                                                               DISP/KB                                                       2127                                                                           2128       END OF SPEECH CONTROL SUBROUTINE                                    2129                                                               0068                                                                              010011000                                                                               2130                                                                              LNKPTR  LDX   1       POINTER FOR LNK/EDT                       0051                                                                              001001001                                                                               2131       TCY   9       *                                         0022                                                                              000101010                                                                               2132       TMY           *                                         0044                                                                              010010110                                                                               2133       LDX   6                                                 0008                                                                              000101111                                                                               2134       TAM           STORE WORD                                0011                                                                              010011000                                                                               2135       LDX   1       POINTER                                   0023                                                                              001001001                                                                               2136       TCY   9       *                                         0046                                                                              010111111                                                                               2137       RETN                                                                2138                                                                              *                                                               000C                                                                              001000110                                                                               2139                                                                              ADD8    TCY   6                                                 0019                                                                              010010001                                                                               2140       LDX   8                                                 0033                                                                              000100011                                                                               2141       TBIT  3                                                 0066                                                                              100011010                                                                            2144                                                                              2142       BRANCH                                                                               RADD8                                             0040                                                                              101010101                                                                            2147                                                                              2143       BRANCH                                                                               RADD2                                             0014                                                                              010011000                                                                               2144                                                                              RADD8   LDX   1                                                 0035                                                                              001001011                                                                               2145       TCY   13                                                0064                                                                              001100001                                                                               2146       TCNIY 8                                                 0055                                                                              010111111                                                                               2147                                                                              RADD2   RETN                                                    __________________________________________________________________________

    TABLE IX-15       2148 ORGPG 15 2149 2150 POWER UP/CLEAR ROUTINE 2151 2152 THIS ROUTINE      SETS UP INITIAL CONDITIONS IN RAM 2153 2154 2155 0000 001001111  2156      START TCY FIFTEEN *  RESET ALL R-LINES 0001 000110110  2157 LOOP$ST RSTR       ** 0003 000000100  2158  DYN  ** 0007 100000001 2157 2159  BRANCH      LOOP$ST ** 000F 001001011  2160  TCY 13 001F 000001101  2161  SETR 003F      001001111  2162  TCY 15 007F 010111111  2163  RETN  ** 007E 000000110      2164  CLA  ** 007D 010010001  2165  LDX 8 007B 110101110 2183 2166  CALL      FIL$LOOP ** 0077 010011110  2167  LDX SEVEN ** 006F 110101110 2183 2168      CALL FIL$LOOP ** 005F 010010110  2169  LDX SIX ** 003E 110101110 2183      2170  CALL FIL$LOOP ** 007C 010011010  2171  LDX FIVE ** 0079 110101110      2183 2172  CALL FIL$LOOP ** 0073 010010010  2173  LDX FOUR ** 0067      110101110 2183 2174  CALL FIL$LOOP ** 004F 010011100  2175  LDX THREE **      001E 110101110 2183 2176  CALL FIL$LOOP ** 003D 010010100  2177  LDX TWO      ** 007A 110101110 2183 2178  CALL FIL$LOOP ** 0075 010011000  2179  LDX      ONE ** 006B 110101110 2183 2180  CALL FIL$LOOP ** 0057 010010000  2181      LDX ZERO **    2182 * 002E 000101100  2183 FIL$LOOP TAMDYN  *  ROUTINE      FILLS FILE WITH CONTENTS 005C 100101110 2183 2184  BRANCH FIL$LOOP ** OF      ACC. 003B 010111111  2185  RETN  **    2186 *    2187 * 0070 010001000      2188 DSP7 CALLL CLEAR 0061 110111010 0236 2189    2190 * 0043 010000010      2191  CALLL DIFFSLV *  DISPLAY DIFF LEVEL A - SPELL MODE 0006 111111110      0629 2192 000D 000000110  2193 CLA 001B 001001101  2194  TCY 11 0037      000110110  2195  RSTR 006E 001000011  2196  TCY 12 005D 000001101  2197      SETR 003A 001000101  2198  TCY 10 0074 000001101  2199  SETR 0069      000110110  2200  RSTR 0053 000001101  2201  SETR 0026 000110110  2202      RSTR 004C 001001101  2203  TCY 11 001B 000001101  2204  SETR 0031      001000101  2205  TCY 10 0062 000001101  2206  SETR 0045 000110110  2207      RSTR 000A 010000101  2208  CALLL MEMDRED 0015 110100100 1534 2209 002B      010001101  2210  BL TONES 0056 101000111 1657 2211 2212  2213 2214      KEYBOARD SCAN/DISPLAY ROUTINE 2215 2216 THIS ROUTINE DISPLAYS THE      CONTENTS OF `DISPLAY BUFFER` AND 2217 CHACKS FOR A KEYPRESS. 2218 002C      010011100  2219 DISP/KB LDX 3  005B 001001101  2220  TCY 11 0030      001100000  2221  TCMIY 0 RESET TIMEOUT COUNTER 0060 000110110  2222      RSTR  RESET R12 TO ENABLE DISPLAY 0041 001100000  2223  TCMIY 0 0002      000000110  2224  CLA 0005 001000011  2225 DSP1 TCY 12 0008 010010000      2226  LDX 0 0017 000101101  2227  TAMIYC  STORE DEBOUNCE COUNTER, SET      Y=0 002F 001100000  2228  TCMIY 0 RESET R-LINE POINTER 005E 001001111      2229  TCY 13 003C 000001101  2230  SETR  R-15, TURN ON FILAMENT 007B      001000000  2231  TCY 0 0071 010011000  2232 DSP2 LDX 1 * 0063 000101001      2233  TMA  * 0047 010110000  2234  TDO  *  LOAD SEGMENT PLA 000E      010010000  2235  LDX 0 * 001D 000101001  2236  TMA  * 003B 000001001      2237  MNEA  * 0076 010110000  2238  TDO  * 006D 000001101  2239  SETR      TURN ON NEW R-LINE 005B 001001111  2240  TCY 15 0036 000110110  2241      RSTR  R-15, TURN OFF FILAMENT 006C 010000000  2242  BL TIMEUP *      INCREMENT RONDOM NUMBER GENERATOR/ 0059 101000101 0103 2243    2244 *      *  TIMEOUT COUNTER 0032 001001011  2245 DISP/KB1 TCY 13 0064 000110010      2246  IMAC  INCREMENT R-LINE POINTER 0049 000101111  2247  TAM 0012      001001111  2248  TCY 15 0025 000001101  2249  SETR  TURN ON FILAMENT      004A 000101000  2250  TAY 0014 000000100  2251  DYN 0029 000110110  2252       RSTR  RESET LAST R-LINE 0052 000000101  2253  TYC 0024 001010001  2254      YNEC 8 SCAN COMPLETE? 0048 101110001 2232 2255  BRANCH DSP2 NO 0010      001001111  2256  TCY 15 YES 0021 000110110  2257  RSTR  RESET FILAMENT      0042 010000000  2258  CALLL TIMEUP1 INCREMENT RANDOM NUMBER/TIMEOUT      COUNTER 0004 110101011 0106 2259    2260 *   ONE EXTRA TIME, TOTAL=9 PER      DISPLAY SCAN 0009 010020000  2261  LDX 0 0013 001000101  2262  TCY 10      0027 000110010  2263  IMAC  INCREMENT DEBOUNCE COUNTER 004E 100111001      2266 2264  BRANCH DSP3 001C 000101111  2265  TAM 0039 001000011  2266      DSP3 TCY 12 0072 000110010  2267  IMAC 0065 011100101  2268  ALEC 10      004B 100000101 2225 2269  BRANCH DSP1 CONTINUE DISPLAY IF<8 0016      010000111  2270  LDP 14 002D 001001111 2271  TCY 15 005A 010011100  2272       LDX 3 0034 000100000  2273  TBIT 0 006B 101011000 2075 2274  BRANCH      SPKREG + 1 TEST TALK 0051 010000001  2275  LDP 8 0022 001000111  2276      TCY 14 0044 000101011  2277  TYA  SET ACC=14 000B 000100000  2278  TBIT      0 0011 101101100 1241 2279  BRANCH DISPLY+1 0023 010001111  2280  LDP 15      0046 100000101 2225 2281  BRANCH DSP1 BET 000C 010010000  2282 KEY$EVL      LDX 0 0019 001000111  2283  TCY 14 *  PUT LSD OF KEY CODE 0033 000101001       2284  TMA  *  IN ACC 0066 001001111  2285  TCY 15 004D 010001011  2286      LOP 13 001A 000100000  2287  TBIT 0 0035 100011011 1896 2288  BRANCH      KEY1 006A 100000000 1860 2289  BRANCH KEY00    2290 * 0055 010010001      2291 SETBIT3 LDX 8 002A 001000100  2292  TCY 2 0054 010100011  2293      SBIT 3 SET BIT 3 002B 010111111  2294  RETN    2295 *    2296  END

                  TABLE X                                                          ______________________________________                                         I.sub.0 /I.sub.1 COMMANDS                                                      I.sub.0 I.sub.1                                                                ______________________________________                                         0       0             No Operation                                             0       1             Load Address (LA)                                        1       0             Transfer Bit (TB)                                        1       1             Read and Branch (RB)                                     ______________________________________                                    

                  TABLE XI                                                         ______________________________________                                         Counter 619/PLA 620 Timing Sequence                                                  COUNTER                                                                  STEP  CONTENTS (HEX)   SIGNALS GENERATED                                       ______________________________________                                         1     0                                                                                                ##STR5##                                               2     8                                                                                                ##STR6##                                               3     C                                                                                                ##STR7##                                               4     E                                                                                                ##STR8##                                               5     F                                                                        6     7                                                                        7     3                                                                        8     1                                                                        ______________________________________                                    

                  TABLE XII                                                        ______________________________________                                         TB8 READ SEQUENCE                                                                    COUNTER 623                                                                    CONTENTS    COUNTER 624    SIGNALS                                       STEP  (BINARY)    CONTENTS (HEX) GENERATED                                     ______________________________________                                         1     10          F              SAD, INC                                      2     10          E              DC, INC                                       3     10          C              DC, INC                                       4     10          8              DC, INC                                       5     10          0              DC, INC                                       6     10          1              DC, INC                                       7     10          3              SAM, DC, INC                                  8     10          7                                                                                              ##STR9##                                     ______________________________________                                    

                  TABLE XIII                                                       ______________________________________                                         RB READ SEQUENCE                                                                     COUNTER 623                                                                    CONTENTS    COUNTER 624    SIGNALS                                       STEP  (BINARY)    CONTENTS (HEX) GENERATED                                     ______________________________________                                          1    11          F              SAD, INC                                       2    11          E              DC, INC                                        3    11          C              DC, INC                                        4    11          8              DC, INC                                        5    11          0              DC, INC                                        6    11          1              DC, INC                                        7    11          3              SAM, DC, INC                                   8    11          7              PC                                             9    01          F              SAD, TF                                       10    01          E              BR, PC                                        11    01          C              BR, DC                                        12    01          8              BR, DC                                        13    01          0              BR, DC                                        14    01          1              DC                                            15    01          3              SAM, DC                                       16    01          7              PC                                            17    00          F              SAD, TF                                       18    00          E              BR                                            19    00          C              BR                                            20    00          8              BR                                            21    00          0                                                            22    00          1                                                            23    00          3                                                            24    00          7              PC                                            25    10          F              SAD, INC                                      26    10          E              DC, INC                                       27    10          C              DC, INC                                       28    10          8              DC, INC                                       29    10          0              DC, INC                                       30    10          1              DC, INC                                       31    10          3              SAM, DC, INC                                  32    10          7                                                                                              ##STR10##                                    ______________________________________                                     

What is claimed is:
 1. A talking electronic apparatus comprising:memory means having a plurality of addresses and storing digital speech data and digital control data from which a plurality of requests in synthesized human speech for respective operator responses and appropriate operator responses corresponding to said plurality of requests may be respectively derived at said addresses; integrated circuit speech synthesizer means operably associated with said memory means for converting said digital speech data into analog signals representative of synthesized human speech; audio presentation means coupled to said speech synthesizer means for converting said analog signals representative of synthesized human speech into audible synthesized human speech; operator input means for receiving inputs from an operator of said apparatus as an operator response; and controller means coupled to said operator input means and to said memory means for controlling the operation of said apparatus, said controller means including:address generation means for randomly generating the addresses of selected portions of said digital speech data stored in said memory means for accessing a random portion of said digital speech data defining a request and for generating the addresses of selected portions of said digital control data stored in said memory means in response to said operator inputs received at said operator input means, means for generating a plurality of data display signals in accordance with said selected portions of said digital control data, means for transferring said randomly accessed portion of said digital speech data from said memory means to said speech synthesizer means to produce a randomly selected audible request in synthesized human speech via said audio presentation means, and means responsive to said digital control data and said operator response to said randomly selected audible request for responding in a manner producing an output indicative of the appropriateness of said operator response with respect to the appropriate operator response corresponding to said randomly selected audible request; and visual display means responsive to said data display signals from said generating means of said controller means for producing a visual display of the operator response as received by said operator input means.
 2. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said plurality of requests includes at least one request for an operator to spell a word in a human language and wherein said appropriate operator response comprises the correct spelling of said word.
 3. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further including battery receiving means for holding a battery power source to provide electrical power to said apparatus.
 4. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 3, further including a housing in which said memory means, said speech synthesizer means, said audio presentation means, and said controller means are disposed, said visual display means including a display panel on said housing visible to the operator and on which said visual display is produced, and said housing being of sufficiently small size so as to define said apparatus as a self-contained hand-held unit.
 5. A talking electronic apparatus comprising:first memory means storing digital speech data and digital control data from which a plurality of requests in synthesized human speech for respective operator responses and appropriate operator responses corresponding to said plurality of requests may be respectively derived, speech synthesizer means operably associated with said first memory means for converting said digital speech data into audible synthesized human speech, operator input means for receiving an operator response to an audible request in synthesized human speech from said speech synthesizer means, and microprocessor means operably associated with said first memory means, said speech synthesizer means and said operator input means for controlling the operation of said apparatus, said microprocessor means comprising: second memory means storing digital data including a fixed set of instructions; means for randomly accessing a portion of said digital speech data stored in said first memory means from which a random request for an operator response may be derived; means responsive to said fixed set of instructions for transferring said randomly accessed portion of said digital speech data from said first memory means to said speech synthesizer means in a selected sequence to produce a randomly selected audible request in synthesized human speech; and means responsive to said digital control data and said operator response to said randomly selected audible request for responding in a manner producing an output indicative of the appropriateness of said operator response with respect to the appropriate operator response corresponding to said randomly selected audible request.
 6. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said means responsive to said digital control data and said operator response is effective to initiate a second randomly selected audible request in synthesized human speech via said speech synthesizer means if said operator response to the first randomly selected audible request conforms to the appropriate operator response corresponding thereto.
 7. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said plurality of requests includes at least one request for an operator to spell a word in a human language and wherein said appropriate operator response comprises the correct spelling of said word.
 8. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said operator input means comprises a keyboard.
 9. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein said means responsive to said digital control data and said operator response to said selected audible request is effective to cause said speech synthesizer means to repeat said randomly selected audible request if said operator response is inappropriate.
 10. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said second memory means comprises non-volatile semiconductor read-only-memory means.
 11. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said speech synthesizer means comprises an integrated circuit speech synthesis device for generating analog signals representative of human speech from digital speech data stored in said first memory means, andaudio means coupled to said speech synthesis device for converting said analog signals into audible synthesized human speech.
 12. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said apparatus includes presentation means operably coupled to said operator input means for presenting said operator response to said randomly selected audible request.
 13. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said presentation means comprises a visual display means.
 14. A talking electronic apparatus comprising:memory means storing digital speech data and digital control data from which a plurality of requests in synthesized human speech for respective operator responses and appropriate responses corresponding to said plurality of requests may be respectively derived, means for randomly accessing a portion of said digital speech data stored in said memory means from which a request for an operator response may be derived, speech synthesizer means operably associated with said memory means for converting said digital speech data into audible synthesized human speech, said speech synthesizer means comprising:receiving means for receiving said digital speech data, controllable digital filter means coupled to said receiving means for converting said digital speech data into analog signals representative of human speech, filter control means coupled to said receiving means and said digital filter means for transferring said randomly accessed portion of said digital speech data from said memory means to said receiving means in a sequence to produce a randomly selected audible request in synthesized human speech and for controlling the operation of said digital filter means in response to the receipt of said digital speech data at said receiving means, and audio means coupled to said digital filter means for converting said analog signals into audible synthesized human speech for audibly requesting the operator to provide a response; operator input means for receiving an operator response to the request as audibly presented in synthesized human speech by said audio means, and control means responsive to said digital control data and said operator response to said randomly selected audible request for responding in a manner producing an output indicative of the appropriateness of said operator response with respect to the appropriate operator response corresponding to said randomly selected audible request.
 15. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said plurality of requests includes at least one request for an operator to spell a word in a human language and wherein said appropriate response comprises the correct spelling of a word.
 16. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said apparatus includes visual presentation means operably coupled to said operator input means and said control means for presenting said operator response to said randomly selected audible request, and said control means responsive to said digital control data and said operator response responding in a manner causing said visual presentation means to visually inform said operator if said operator response is appropriate.
 17. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said control means responsive to said digital control data and said operator response responds in a manner causing said speech synthesizer means to audibly inform said operator if said operator response is appropriate.
 18. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said operator input means comprises a keyboard.
 19. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said digital filter means of said speech synthesizer means is included in an integrated circuit speech synthesis device and said audio means of said speech synthesizer means comprises a voice coil means.
 20. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said apparatus includes presentation means operably coupled to said operator input means for presenting said operator response to said randomly selected audible request.
 21. The talking electronic apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said presentation means comprises a visual display means.
 22. A talking electronic apparatus comprising:first memory means storing digital speech data which is formatable into a plurality of requests in synthesized human speech for respective operator responses, second memory means storing digital control data indicative of appropriate operator responses corresponding to said plurality of requests, third memory means storing a fixed set of instructions for controlling the operation of said apparatus including instructions for formatting said digital speech data into said plurality of requests, speech synthesizer means operably associated with said first, second and third memory means for converting said formatted digital speech data into audible requests in synthesized human speech, operator input means for receiving operator inputs including operator responses to said audible requests in synthesized human speech; controller means responsive to said instructions stored in said third memory means for controlling the formatting and transfer of said digital speech data from said first memory means to said speech synthesizer means to generate said requests as randomly selected audible requests via said speech synthesizer means, said controller means including:means responsive to a first operator input for randomly accessing said first memory means to format said digital speech data into a first randomly selected request for operator response and for respectively accessing said second memory means to determine an appropriate response to said first randomly selected request; digital comparison means responsive to a second operator input and said appropriate response as accessed from said second memory means for determining if said second operator input is an acceptable response to said first randomly selected request, and means responsive to said digital comparison means for initiating an appropriate action of said apparatus if said second operator input is an acceptable response and for initiating the accessing of said first memory means to format said digital speech data into a second request for operator response if said second operator input is inappropriate.
 23. The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said second request is a repeat of said first request in the same format.
 24. The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said second request is a repeat of said first request in a different format.
 25. The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the action initiated by said means responsive to said digital comparison means when said second operator input is an acceptable response includes the accessing of said first memory means to format said digital speech data into a third request for operator response which is different from said first request.
 26. A talking electronic apparatus comprising:memory means storing fixed instructions and digital data including digital speech data from which a plurality of words in synthesized human speech in a preselected human language may be derived; integrated circuit speech synthesizer means operably coupled to said memory means, said speech synthesizer means including means for converting said digital speech data to analog signals representative of human speech; audio presentation means coupled to said speech synthesizer means for converting said analog signals into audible synthesized human speech; operator input means for receiving inputs from an operator of said apparatus; and controller means coupled to said operator input means and to said memory means for controlling the operation of said apparatus, said controller means including: address generator means for generating addresses for addressing said memory means, receiving means for receiving instructions from said memory means in response to addresses generated by said address generator means, means responsive to an instruction sequence received from said memory means via said receiving means for selecting a first sequence at least representative of words posing a request to be presented to said operator to which an operator response is desired, the request being one or more words of synthesized human speech produced by said speech synthesizer means and said audio presentation means in response to digital speech data stored in said memory means, and comparator means responsive to the operator input and to a predetermined correct response to the posed request for providing an appropriate apparatus response based upon the comparison between the operator input and the predetermined correct response so that the apparatus operation is continued.
 27. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 26, wherein said digital speech data stored in said memory means is representative of a plurality of words.
 28. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 26, wherein said digital speech data stored in said memory means is effective to enable said speech synthesizer means and said audio presentation means to present words to be spelled by the operator in audible synthesized human speech and the correct spelling of those words.
 29. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 26, further including a display coupled to said controller means for displaying one or more indicia at least representative of words in response to inputs from the operator received by said operator input means.
 30. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 26, wherein said operator input means comprises a keyboard having a plurality of individual keys at least representative of the letters of the alphabet and adapted to be selectively actuated by the operator to generate a keyboard input as an operator response to the posed request; andmeans for strobing said keyboard to detect which of said plurality of individual keys have been actuated by the operator in generating said keyboard input.
 31. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 26, wherein said controller means includes a controller circuit operably associated with said memory means for randomly selecting a request to be posed from a plurality of requests derivable from said digital speech data stored in said memory means.
 32. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 26, wherein said digital speech data stored in said memory means includes digital speech data representative of predetermined correct responses respectively corresponding to any posed request presented in one or more words of audible synthesized human speech by the apparatus to said operator.
 33. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 32, wherein the apparatus response provided by said comparator means comprises one or more words of audible synthesized human speech produced by said speech synthesizer means and said audio presentation means in response to selected digital speech data stored in said memory means as determined by the comparison between the operator input and the predetermined correct response.
 34. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 33, wherein said controller means comprises a microprocessor means.
 35. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 26, wherein said means responsive to an instruction sequence received from said memory means via said receiving means is effective for selecting a first sequence of words to be audibly pronounced to said operator.
 36. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 35, further including means responsive to another instruction sequence received from said memory means via said receiving means for selecting another sequence of words to be audibly pronounced to said operator upon execution of said another instruction sequence.
 37. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 26, wherein said digital speech data stored in said memory means is representative of a plurality of linear predictive filter coefficients and a voice excitation parameter, and said speech synthesizer means includes a linear predictive filter responsive to said coefficients and said parameter.
 38. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 37, wherein said linear predictive filter of said speech synthesizer means includes an array multiplier through which said digital speech data selectively accessed from said memory means is processed in converting said digital speech data to analog signals representative of synthesized human speech.
 39. A talking electronic apparatus comprising:memory means storing fixed instructions and digital data including digital control data and digital speech data from which a plurality of words in a preselected human language may be derived as synthesized human speech, said digital speech data being representative of linear predictive coding filter coefficients and a voice excitation parameter; speech synthesizer means comprising a single integrated circuit semiconductor device operably coupled to said memory means, said single integrated circuit semiconductor device including digital filter means for converting said digital speech data to analog signals representative of synthesized human speech, and timing control means for generating a plurality of timing signals for controlling said digital filter means; audio presentation means coupled to said speech synthesizer means for converting said analog signals representative of synthesized human speech into audible synthesized human speech; operator input means for receiving inputs from an operator of said apparatus; and controller means coupled to said operator input means and to said memory means for controlling the operation of said apparatus by selecting said digital speech data stored in said memory means for transfer to said speech synthesizer means, said control means including:means for randomly accessing a portion of said digital speech data stored in said memory means from which a request for an operator response may be derived, means for generating a plurality of control signals and data display signals in accordance with the portion of said digital control data corresponding to the randomly accessed portion of said digital speech data, means responsive to said control signals for transferring said randomly accessed portion of said digital speech data to said speech synthesizer means in a sequence at least representative of words posing a request to be presented to said operator to which an operator response is desired, the request being one or more words of synthesized human speech produced by said speech synthesizer means and said audio presentation means as a randomly selected audible request in response to said randomly accessed portion of said digital speech data stored in said memory means, and comparator means responsive to the operator input and to a predetermined correct response to the posed audible request for providing an appropriate apparatus response based upon the comparison between the operator input and the predetermined correct response; and visual presentation means coupled to said controller means for visually presenting information in response to said data display signals.
 40. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 39, wherein said speech synthesizer means and said audio presentation means are responsive to said comparator means for informing the operator in audible synthesized human speech of the results of said comparison.
 41. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 40, wherein said visual presentation means is also responsive to said comparator means for visually informing the operator of the results of said comparison.
 42. A talking electronic apparatus comprising:memory means having a plurality of addresses and storing digital speech data and digital control data from which a plurality of requests in synthesized human speech for respective operator responses and appropriate operator responses corresponding to said plurality of requests may be respectively derived at said addresses; speech synthesizer means operably associated with said memory means for converting said digital speech data into analog signals representative of synthesized human speech; audio presentation means coupled to said speech synthesizer means for converting said analog signals representative of synthesized human speech into audible synthesized human speech; operator input means for receiving inputs from an operator of said apparatus as an operator response; and controller means coupled to said operator input means and to said memory means for controlling the operation of said apparatus, said controller means including:address generation means for randomly generating the addresses of selected portions of said digital speech data stored in said memory means for accessing a random portion of said digital speech data defining a request and for generating the addresses of selected portions of said digital control data stored in said memory means in response to said operator inputs received at said operator input means, means for transferring said randomly accessed portion of said digital speech data from said memory means to said speech synthesizer means to produce a randomly selected audible request in synthesized human speech via said audio presentation means, and means responsive to said digital control data and said operator response to said randomly selected audible request for responding in a manner producing an output indicative of the appropriateness of said operator response with respect to the appropriate operator response corresponding to said randomly selected audible request.
 43. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 42, wherein said plurality of requests includes at least one request for an operator to spell a word in a human language and wherein said appropriate operator response comprises the correct spelling of said word.
 44. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 42, further including battery receiving means for holding a battery power source to provide electrical power to said apparatus.
 45. A talking electronic apparatus as set forth in claim 44, further including a housing in which said memory means, said speech synthesizer means, said audio presentation means, and said controller means are disposed, said housing being of sufficiently small size so as to define said apparatus as a self-contained hand-held unit. 